Loading…
Hypersensitivity symptoms associated with exposure to cellular telephones: No causal link
The hypothesis that there exist hypersensitive persons who perceive subjective symptoms from radiofrequency (RF) fields emitted by hand held mobile phones (cellular phones) was tested using double blind provocation experiments. We also tested whether sensitive subjects are able to determine whether...
Saved in:
Published in: | Bioelectromagnetics 2002-05, Vol.23 (4), p.264-270 |
---|---|
Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Subjects: | |
Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
Online Access: | Get full text |
Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4196-dc0f73ad77e8a6f7a96cf1067e001db6be68958ecc28f70926a7ff2d0ae0f8a73 |
---|---|
cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4196-dc0f73ad77e8a6f7a96cf1067e001db6be68958ecc28f70926a7ff2d0ae0f8a73 |
container_end_page | 270 |
container_issue | 4 |
container_start_page | 264 |
container_title | Bioelectromagnetics |
container_volume | 23 |
creator | Hietanen, Maila Hämäläinen, Anna-Maija Husman, Tuula |
description | The hypothesis that there exist hypersensitive persons who perceive subjective symptoms from radiofrequency (RF) fields emitted by hand held mobile phones (cellular phones) was tested using double blind provocation experiments. We also tested whether sensitive subjects are able to determine whether the phone is on or off by sensing RF fields. The study group consisted of 20 volunteers (13 women and 7 men) who reported themselves as being sensitive to cellular phones. The RF exposure sources were one analogue NMT phone (900 MHz) and two digital GSM phones (900 and 1800 MHz). The duration of a test session was 30 min, and three or four sessions were performed in random order for each subject during 1 day. The subjects were asked to report symptoms or sensations as soon as they perceived any abnormal feelings. In addition, the subjects' blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing frequency were monitored every 5 min. The results of the study indicated that various symptoms were reported, and most of them appeared in the head region. However, the number of reported symptoms was higher during sham exposure than during real exposure conditions. In addition, none of the test persons could distinguish real RF exposure from sham exposure. Hence, we conclude that adverse subjective symptoms or sensations, though unquestionably perceived by the test subjects, were not produced by cellular phones. Bioelectromagnetics 23:264–270, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/bem.10016 |
format | article |
fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_71592672</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>17496132</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4196-dc0f73ad77e8a6f7a96cf1067e001db6be68958ecc28f70926a7ff2d0ae0f8a73</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkE2P0zAQhi0EomXhwB9APiFxyO44aWyHG1TtdlFZDoD4uFhuMlbNJk3wONvNvyfdFjghTh5Zz_to5mXsuYBzAZBebLA5DEI-YFORpyIRWn59yKYgCpXomUwn7AnRDwDQGrLHbCJEMdMS8in7tho6DIQ78tHf-jhwGpoutg1xS9SW3kas-N7HLce7rqU-II8tL7Gu-9oGHrHGbtvukF7z6_Hf9mRrXvvdzVP2yNma8NnpPWOfl4tP81Wy_nB5NX-zTsqZKGRSleBUZiulUFvplC1k6QRIheNB1UZuUOoi11iWqXYKilRa5VxagUVw2qrsjL08ervQ_uyRomk8HfazO2x7MkrkY0il_wWFmhVSZAfw1REsQ0sU0Jku-MaGwQgwh8LNWLi5L3xkX5yk_abB6i95angELo7A3tc4_Ntk3i7e_1Ymx4SniHd_EjbcGKkylZsv15cmy7-_g-X6o4HsF6C1mvE</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>17496132</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Hypersensitivity symptoms associated with exposure to cellular telephones: No causal link</title><source>Wiley</source><creator>Hietanen, Maila ; Hämäläinen, Anna-Maija ; Husman, Tuula</creator><creatorcontrib>Hietanen, Maila ; Hämäläinen, Anna-Maija ; Husman, Tuula</creatorcontrib><description>The hypothesis that there exist hypersensitive persons who perceive subjective symptoms from radiofrequency (RF) fields emitted by hand held mobile phones (cellular phones) was tested using double blind provocation experiments. We also tested whether sensitive subjects are able to determine whether the phone is on or off by sensing RF fields. The study group consisted of 20 volunteers (13 women and 7 men) who reported themselves as being sensitive to cellular phones. The RF exposure sources were one analogue NMT phone (900 MHz) and two digital GSM phones (900 and 1800 MHz). The duration of a test session was 30 min, and three or four sessions were performed in random order for each subject during 1 day. The subjects were asked to report symptoms or sensations as soon as they perceived any abnormal feelings. In addition, the subjects' blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing frequency were monitored every 5 min. The results of the study indicated that various symptoms were reported, and most of them appeared in the head region. However, the number of reported symptoms was higher during sham exposure than during real exposure conditions. In addition, none of the test persons could distinguish real RF exposure from sham exposure. Hence, we conclude that adverse subjective symptoms or sensations, though unquestionably perceived by the test subjects, were not produced by cellular phones. Bioelectromagnetics 23:264–270, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0197-8462</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1521-186X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/bem.10016</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11948605</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Blood Pressure - radiation effects ; electromagnetic fields ; Electromagnetic Fields - adverse effects ; Female ; Heart Rate - drug effects ; Humans ; Hypersensitivity - etiology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; mobile phone ; radiofrequency radiation ; Telephone</subject><ispartof>Bioelectromagnetics, 2002-05, Vol.23 (4), p.264-270</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright 2002 Wiley-Liss, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4196-dc0f73ad77e8a6f7a96cf1067e001db6be68958ecc28f70926a7ff2d0ae0f8a73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4196-dc0f73ad77e8a6f7a96cf1067e001db6be68958ecc28f70926a7ff2d0ae0f8a73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fbem.10016$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fbem.10016$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958,50923,51032</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11948605$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hietanen, Maila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hämäläinen, Anna-Maija</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Husman, Tuula</creatorcontrib><title>Hypersensitivity symptoms associated with exposure to cellular telephones: No causal link</title><title>Bioelectromagnetics</title><addtitle>Bioelectromagnetics</addtitle><description>The hypothesis that there exist hypersensitive persons who perceive subjective symptoms from radiofrequency (RF) fields emitted by hand held mobile phones (cellular phones) was tested using double blind provocation experiments. We also tested whether sensitive subjects are able to determine whether the phone is on or off by sensing RF fields. The study group consisted of 20 volunteers (13 women and 7 men) who reported themselves as being sensitive to cellular phones. The RF exposure sources were one analogue NMT phone (900 MHz) and two digital GSM phones (900 and 1800 MHz). The duration of a test session was 30 min, and three or four sessions were performed in random order for each subject during 1 day. The subjects were asked to report symptoms or sensations as soon as they perceived any abnormal feelings. In addition, the subjects' blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing frequency were monitored every 5 min. The results of the study indicated that various symptoms were reported, and most of them appeared in the head region. However, the number of reported symptoms was higher during sham exposure than during real exposure conditions. In addition, none of the test persons could distinguish real RF exposure from sham exposure. Hence, we conclude that adverse subjective symptoms or sensations, though unquestionably perceived by the test subjects, were not produced by cellular phones. Bioelectromagnetics 23:264–270, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Blood Pressure - radiation effects</subject><subject>electromagnetic fields</subject><subject>Electromagnetic Fields - adverse effects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart Rate - drug effects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypersensitivity - etiology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>mobile phone</subject><subject>radiofrequency radiation</subject><subject>Telephone</subject><issn>0197-8462</issn><issn>1521-186X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkE2P0zAQhi0EomXhwB9APiFxyO44aWyHG1TtdlFZDoD4uFhuMlbNJk3wONvNvyfdFjghTh5Zz_to5mXsuYBzAZBebLA5DEI-YFORpyIRWn59yKYgCpXomUwn7AnRDwDQGrLHbCJEMdMS8in7tho6DIQ78tHf-jhwGpoutg1xS9SW3kas-N7HLce7rqU-II8tL7Gu-9oGHrHGbtvukF7z6_Hf9mRrXvvdzVP2yNma8NnpPWOfl4tP81Wy_nB5NX-zTsqZKGRSleBUZiulUFvplC1k6QRIheNB1UZuUOoi11iWqXYKilRa5VxagUVw2qrsjL08ervQ_uyRomk8HfazO2x7MkrkY0il_wWFmhVSZAfw1REsQ0sU0Jku-MaGwQgwh8LNWLi5L3xkX5yk_abB6i95angELo7A3tc4_Ntk3i7e_1Ymx4SniHd_EjbcGKkylZsv15cmy7-_g-X6o4HsF6C1mvE</recordid><startdate>200205</startdate><enddate>200205</enddate><creator>Hietanen, Maila</creator><creator>Hämäläinen, Anna-Maija</creator><creator>Husman, Tuula</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200205</creationdate><title>Hypersensitivity symptoms associated with exposure to cellular telephones: No causal link</title><author>Hietanen, Maila ; Hämäläinen, Anna-Maija ; Husman, Tuula</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4196-dc0f73ad77e8a6f7a96cf1067e001db6be68958ecc28f70926a7ff2d0ae0f8a73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Blood Pressure - radiation effects</topic><topic>electromagnetic fields</topic><topic>Electromagnetic Fields - adverse effects</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart Rate - drug effects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypersensitivity - etiology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>mobile phone</topic><topic>radiofrequency radiation</topic><topic>Telephone</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hietanen, Maila</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hämäläinen, Anna-Maija</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Husman, Tuula</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Bioelectromagnetics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hietanen, Maila</au><au>Hämäläinen, Anna-Maija</au><au>Husman, Tuula</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Hypersensitivity symptoms associated with exposure to cellular telephones: No causal link</atitle><jtitle>Bioelectromagnetics</jtitle><addtitle>Bioelectromagnetics</addtitle><date>2002-05</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>264</spage><epage>270</epage><pages>264-270</pages><issn>0197-8462</issn><eissn>1521-186X</eissn><notes>istex:723441961C31F4431E7DBFFC23D0362BFBF5007D</notes><notes>ArticleID:BEM10016</notes><notes>Tekes-National Technology Agency - No. 40134/98</notes><notes>ark:/67375/WNG-35ZJ0FLS-0</notes><notes>ObjectType-Article-2</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-1</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><abstract>The hypothesis that there exist hypersensitive persons who perceive subjective symptoms from radiofrequency (RF) fields emitted by hand held mobile phones (cellular phones) was tested using double blind provocation experiments. We also tested whether sensitive subjects are able to determine whether the phone is on or off by sensing RF fields. The study group consisted of 20 volunteers (13 women and 7 men) who reported themselves as being sensitive to cellular phones. The RF exposure sources were one analogue NMT phone (900 MHz) and two digital GSM phones (900 and 1800 MHz). The duration of a test session was 30 min, and three or four sessions were performed in random order for each subject during 1 day. The subjects were asked to report symptoms or sensations as soon as they perceived any abnormal feelings. In addition, the subjects' blood pressure, heart rate, and breathing frequency were monitored every 5 min. The results of the study indicated that various symptoms were reported, and most of them appeared in the head region. However, the number of reported symptoms was higher during sham exposure than during real exposure conditions. In addition, none of the test persons could distinguish real RF exposure from sham exposure. Hence, we conclude that adverse subjective symptoms or sensations, though unquestionably perceived by the test subjects, were not produced by cellular phones. Bioelectromagnetics 23:264–270, 2002. © 2002 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><pmid>11948605</pmid><doi>10.1002/bem.10016</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
fulltext | fulltext |
identifier | ISSN: 0197-8462 |
ispartof | Bioelectromagnetics, 2002-05, Vol.23 (4), p.264-270 |
issn | 0197-8462 1521-186X |
language | eng |
recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_71592672 |
source | Wiley |
subjects | Adult Aged Blood Pressure - radiation effects electromagnetic fields Electromagnetic Fields - adverse effects Female Heart Rate - drug effects Humans Hypersensitivity - etiology Male Middle Aged mobile phone radiofrequency radiation Telephone |
title | Hypersensitivity symptoms associated with exposure to cellular telephones: No causal link |
url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-09-21T05%3A25%3A47IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Hypersensitivity%20symptoms%20associated%20with%20exposure%20to%20cellular%20telephones:%20No%20causal%20link&rft.jtitle=Bioelectromagnetics&rft.au=Hietanen,%20Maila&rft.date=2002-05&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=264&rft.epage=270&rft.pages=264-270&rft.issn=0197-8462&rft.eissn=1521-186X&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002/bem.10016&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E17496132%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4196-dc0f73ad77e8a6f7a96cf1067e001db6be68958ecc28f70926a7ff2d0ae0f8a73%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=17496132&rft_id=info:pmid/11948605&rfr_iscdi=true |