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Dopaminergic modulation of ventilation in obese Zucker rats

1  First Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical College, Asahikawa, 078-8510, Japan; and 2  Department of Physical Therapy, Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, and Center for Sleep Disorders Research, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14214-3079 To investigate th...

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Published in:Journal of applied physiology (1985) 2002-01, Vol.92 (1), p.25-32
Main Authors: Nakano, Hitoshi, Lee, Shin-Da, Farkas, Gaspar A
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creator Nakano, Hitoshi
Lee, Shin-Da
Farkas, Gaspar A
description 1  First Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical College, Asahikawa, 078-8510, Japan; and 2  Department of Physical Therapy, Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, and Center for Sleep Disorders Research, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14214-3079 To investigate the hypothesis that the impaired respiratory drive noted in morbid obesity was attributable to altered dopaminergic mechanisms acting on peripheral and/or central chemoreflex sensitivity, seven obese and seven lean Zucker rats were studied at 11 wk of age. Ventilation ( E ) was measured by the barometric technique during hyperoxic (100% O 2 ), normoxic (21% O 2 ), hypoxic (10% O 2 ), and hypercapnic (7% CO 2 ) exposures after the administration of vehicle (control), haloperidol [Hal, 1 mg/kg, a central and peripheral dopamine (Da) receptor antagonist], or domperidone (Dom, 0.5 mg/kg, a peripheral Da receptor antagonist). In both lean and obese rats, Hal increased tidal volume and decreased respiratory frequency during hyperoxia or normoxia, resulting in an unchanged E . In contrast, Dom did not affect tidal volume, frequency, or E during hyperoxia or normoxia. During hypoxia, however, E significantly increased from 1,132 ± 136 to 1,348 ± 98 ml · kg 1 · min 1 ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1152/jappl.2002.92.1.25
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Ventilation ( E ) was measured by the barometric technique during hyperoxic (100% O 2 ), normoxic (21% O 2 ), hypoxic (10% O 2 ), and hypercapnic (7% CO 2 ) exposures after the administration of vehicle (control), haloperidol [Hal, 1 mg/kg, a central and peripheral dopamine (Da) receptor antagonist], or domperidone (Dom, 0.5 mg/kg, a peripheral Da receptor antagonist). In both lean and obese rats, Hal increased tidal volume and decreased respiratory frequency during hyperoxia or normoxia, resulting in an unchanged E . In contrast, Dom did not affect tidal volume, frequency, or E during hyperoxia or normoxia. During hypoxia, however, E significantly increased from 1,132 ± 136 to 1,348 ± 98 ml · kg 1 · min 1 ( P  &lt; 0.01) after the administration of Dom in obese rats, whereas no change was observed in lean rats. Hal significantly decreased E during hypoxia compared with control in lean but not obese rats. In both lean and obese rats, Hal decreased E in response to hypercapnia, whereas Dom had no effect. 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Ventilation ( E ) was measured by the barometric technique during hyperoxic (100% O 2 ), normoxic (21% O 2 ), hypoxic (10% O 2 ), and hypercapnic (7% CO 2 ) exposures after the administration of vehicle (control), haloperidol [Hal, 1 mg/kg, a central and peripheral dopamine (Da) receptor antagonist], or domperidone (Dom, 0.5 mg/kg, a peripheral Da receptor antagonist). In both lean and obese rats, Hal increased tidal volume and decreased respiratory frequency during hyperoxia or normoxia, resulting in an unchanged E . In contrast, Dom did not affect tidal volume, frequency, or E during hyperoxia or normoxia. During hypoxia, however, E significantly increased from 1,132 ± 136 to 1,348 ± 98 ml · kg 1 · min 1 ( P  &lt; 0.01) after the administration of Dom in obese rats, whereas no change was observed in lean rats. Hal significantly decreased E during hypoxia compared with control in lean but not obese rats. In both lean and obese rats, Hal decreased E in response to hypercapnia, whereas Dom had no effect. Our major findings suggest that peripheral chemosensitivity to hypoxia in obese Zucker rats is reduced as a result of an increased dopaminergic receptor modulation in the carotid body. haloperidol; domperidone; peripheral chemosensitivity; hypoxia</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Temperature - drug effects</subject><subject>Domperidone - pharmacology</subject><subject>Dopamine - physiology</subject><subject>Dopamine Antagonists - pharmacology</subject><subject>Haloperidol - pharmacology</subject><subject>Hypercapnia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Hyperoxia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Hypoxia - physiopathology</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metabolic diseases</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - physiopathology</subject><subject>Oxygen Consumption - drug effects</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Rats, Zucker</subject><subject>Respiratory diseases</subject><subject>Respiratory Mechanics - physiology</subject><subject>Rodents</subject><issn>8750-7587</issn><issn>1522-1601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNptkE9v1DAQxS0EotvCF-CAIiS4JfhvHItTVShUqsSlXLhYTjLe9eLEwU6A_fb1thErIXyxZ_x7M08PoVcEV4QI-n5vpslXFGNaKVqRioonaJM_aElqTJ6iTSMFLqVo5Bk6T2mPMeFckOfojBDJec3UBn34GCYzuBHi1nXFEPrFm9mFsQi2-AXj7NbS5U4LCYrvS_cDYhHNnF6gZ9b4BC_X-wJ9u_50d_WlvP36-ebq8rbsOMNz2XDClRVcUsCMMdMqBoYY23ZKgbREsqaF1oJqJcb51dua1Nl139KmptCyC_Tuce4Uw88F0qwHlzrw3owQlqQlYZw1RGXwzT_gPixxzN40zQeLWvAM0UeoiyGlCFZP0Q0mHjTB-pirfshVH3PVimqiqcii1-vkpR2gP0nWIDPwdgVM6oy30YydSyeO8QbXUp6279x299tF0NPukFzwYXvQ14v3d_BnPjpYN-upt6cA_ifK7F-b92lQoZU</recordid><startdate>20020101</startdate><enddate>20020101</enddate><creator>Nakano, Hitoshi</creator><creator>Lee, Shin-Da</creator><creator>Farkas, Gaspar A</creator><general>Am Physiological Soc</general><general>American Physiological Society</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7QR</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TS</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020101</creationdate><title>Dopaminergic modulation of ventilation in obese Zucker rats</title><author>Nakano, Hitoshi ; 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and 2  Department of Physical Therapy, Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, and Center for Sleep Disorders Research, University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York 14214-3079 To investigate the hypothesis that the impaired respiratory drive noted in morbid obesity was attributable to altered dopaminergic mechanisms acting on peripheral and/or central chemoreflex sensitivity, seven obese and seven lean Zucker rats were studied at 11 wk of age. Ventilation ( E ) was measured by the barometric technique during hyperoxic (100% O 2 ), normoxic (21% O 2 ), hypoxic (10% O 2 ), and hypercapnic (7% CO 2 ) exposures after the administration of vehicle (control), haloperidol [Hal, 1 mg/kg, a central and peripheral dopamine (Da) receptor antagonist], or domperidone (Dom, 0.5 mg/kg, a peripheral Da receptor antagonist). In both lean and obese rats, Hal increased tidal volume and decreased respiratory frequency during hyperoxia or normoxia, resulting in an unchanged E . In contrast, Dom did not affect tidal volume, frequency, or E during hyperoxia or normoxia. During hypoxia, however, E significantly increased from 1,132 ± 136 to 1,348 ± 98 ml · kg 1 · min 1 ( P  &lt; 0.01) after the administration of Dom in obese rats, whereas no change was observed in lean rats. Hal significantly decreased E during hypoxia compared with control in lean but not obese rats. In both lean and obese rats, Hal decreased E in response to hypercapnia, whereas Dom had no effect. Our major findings suggest that peripheral chemosensitivity to hypoxia in obese Zucker rats is reduced as a result of an increased dopaminergic receptor modulation in the carotid body. haloperidol; domperidone; peripheral chemosensitivity; hypoxia</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>Am Physiological Soc</pub><pmid>11744639</pmid><doi>10.1152/jappl.2002.92.1.25</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source American Physiological Society:Jisc Collections:American Physiological Society Journals ‘Read Publish & Join’ Agreement:2023-2024 (Reading list); American Physiological Society Free
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Body Temperature - drug effects
Domperidone - pharmacology
Dopamine - physiology
Dopamine Antagonists - pharmacology
Haloperidol - pharmacology
Hypercapnia - physiopathology
Hyperoxia - physiopathology
Hypoxia - physiopathology
Kinetics
Male
Medical sciences
Metabolic diseases
Obesity
Obesity - physiopathology
Oxygen Consumption - drug effects
Rats
Rats, Zucker
Respiratory diseases
Respiratory Mechanics - physiology
Rodents
title Dopaminergic modulation of ventilation in obese Zucker rats
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