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Secondary Structure and Post-Translational Modifications of the Leucine-Rich Repeat Protein PGIP (Polygalacturonase-Inhibiting Protein) from Phaseolus vulgaris
A detailed analysis of the secondary structure has been carried out on the polygalacturonase-inhibiting protein (PGIP) from Phaseolus vulgaris, a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) protein present in the cell wall of many plants. Far-UV CD and infrared spectroscopies coupled to constrained secondary structur...
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Published in: | Biochemistry (Easton) 2001-01, Vol.40 (2), p.569-576 |
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creator | Mattei, Benedetta Bernalda, Maria Scala Federici, Luca Roepstorff, Peter Cervone, Felice Boffi, Alberto |
description | A detailed analysis of the secondary structure has been carried out on the polygalacturonase-inhibiting protein (PGIP) from Phaseolus vulgaris, a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) protein present in the cell wall of many plants. Far-UV CD and infrared spectroscopies coupled to constrained secondary structure prediction methods indicated the presence of 12 α- and 12 β-segments, thus allowing a schematic representation of three domains of the protein, namely, the central LRR region and the two cysteine-rich flanking domains. Peptides from endoproteinase-degraded PGIP were analyzed by mass spectrometry, and four disulfide bonds were identified. Mass spectrometric analysis in combination with glycosidase treatments revealed two N-linked oligosaccharides located on Asn 64 and Asn 141. The main structure resembled the typical complex plant N-glycan consisting of a core pentasaccharide β1,2-xylosylated, carrying an α1,3-fucose linked to the innermost N-acetylglucosamine and one outer arm N-acetylglucosamine residue. The schematic representation of PGIP structural domains is discussed in the framework of the structure and function of LRR proteins. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/bi0017632 |
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Far-UV CD and infrared spectroscopies coupled to constrained secondary structure prediction methods indicated the presence of 12 α- and 12 β-segments, thus allowing a schematic representation of three domains of the protein, namely, the central LRR region and the two cysteine-rich flanking domains. Peptides from endoproteinase-degraded PGIP were analyzed by mass spectrometry, and four disulfide bonds were identified. Mass spectrometric analysis in combination with glycosidase treatments revealed two N-linked oligosaccharides located on Asn 64 and Asn 141. The main structure resembled the typical complex plant N-glycan consisting of a core pentasaccharide β1,2-xylosylated, carrying an α1,3-fucose linked to the innermost N-acetylglucosamine and one outer arm N-acetylglucosamine residue. The schematic representation of PGIP structural domains is discussed in the framework of the structure and function of LRR proteins.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0006-2960</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-4995</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/bi0017632</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11148052</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Amino Acid Sequence ; Circular Dichroism ; Disulfides - chemistry ; Enzyme Inhibitors - chemistry ; Enzyme Inhibitors - metabolism ; Fabaceae ; Glycosylation ; Leucine - metabolism ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Plant Proteins - chemistry ; Plant Proteins - metabolism ; Plants, Medicinal ; Polygalacturonase - antagonists & inhibitors ; Protein Processing, Post-Translational ; Protein Structure, Secondary ; Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid ; Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization ; Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared</subject><ispartof>Biochemistry (Easton), 2001-01, Vol.40 (2), p.569-576</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2001 American Chemical Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a349t-675674411e8e94dbe1235aae371c6d6977bd63249771787724397afd7d02c4a43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a349t-675674411e8e94dbe1235aae371c6d6977bd63249771787724397afd7d02c4a43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,783,787,27936,27937</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11148052$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mattei, Benedetta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernalda, Maria Scala</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Federici, Luca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roepstorff, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cervone, Felice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boffi, Alberto</creatorcontrib><title>Secondary Structure and Post-Translational Modifications of the Leucine-Rich Repeat Protein PGIP (Polygalacturonase-Inhibiting Protein) from Phaseolus vulgaris</title><title>Biochemistry (Easton)</title><addtitle>Biochemistry</addtitle><description>A detailed analysis of the secondary structure has been carried out on the polygalacturonase-inhibiting protein (PGIP) from Phaseolus vulgaris, a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) protein present in the cell wall of many plants. Far-UV CD and infrared spectroscopies coupled to constrained secondary structure prediction methods indicated the presence of 12 α- and 12 β-segments, thus allowing a schematic representation of three domains of the protein, namely, the central LRR region and the two cysteine-rich flanking domains. Peptides from endoproteinase-degraded PGIP were analyzed by mass spectrometry, and four disulfide bonds were identified. Mass spectrometric analysis in combination with glycosidase treatments revealed two N-linked oligosaccharides located on Asn 64 and Asn 141. The main structure resembled the typical complex plant N-glycan consisting of a core pentasaccharide β1,2-xylosylated, carrying an α1,3-fucose linked to the innermost N-acetylglucosamine and one outer arm N-acetylglucosamine residue. The schematic representation of PGIP structural domains is discussed in the framework of the structure and function of LRR proteins.</description><subject>Amino Acid Sequence</subject><subject>Circular Dichroism</subject><subject>Disulfides - chemistry</subject><subject>Enzyme Inhibitors - chemistry</subject><subject>Enzyme Inhibitors - metabolism</subject><subject>Fabaceae</subject><subject>Glycosylation</subject><subject>Leucine - metabolism</subject><subject>Molecular Sequence Data</subject><subject>Plant Proteins - chemistry</subject><subject>Plant Proteins - metabolism</subject><subject>Plants, Medicinal</subject><subject>Polygalacturonase - antagonists & inhibitors</subject><subject>Protein Processing, Post-Translational</subject><subject>Protein Structure, Secondary</subject><subject>Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid</subject><subject>Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization</subject><subject>Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared</subject><issn>0006-2960</issn><issn>1520-4995</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNptkc1uEzEUhS0EoqGw4AWQNyC6cLFnPOPMElU0BKVilAQhsbE8njuJy8QO_kH0aXjVuk1aNqzuvTqfzpXOQeg1o-eMFuxDZyhloi6LJ2jCqoIS3jTVUzShlNakaGp6gl6EcJ1PTgV_jk4YY3xKq2KC_q5AO9srf4NX0ScdkwesbI9bFyJZe2XDqKJxVo34yvVmMPr-DNgNOG4BLyBpY4Esjd7iJexBRdx6F8FY3M7mLX7fuvFmo0Z15519ApC53ZrORGM3D-gZHrzb4XabZTemgH-ncaO8CS_Rs0GNAV4d5yn6dvlpffGZLL7O5hcfF0SVvImkFlUtOGcMptDwvgNWlJVSUAqm675uhOj6nA_PCxNTIQpeNkINvehpobni5Sl6d_Dde_crQYhyZ4KGcVQWXApS0EpUfCoyeHYAtXcheBjk3ptdzk8yKu_akI9tZPbN0TR1O-j_kcf4M0AOgAkR_jzqyv-UtShFJdftSi75jy_fZ5dXssr82wOvdJDXLvlcS_jP41u4z6F7</recordid><startdate>20010116</startdate><enddate>20010116</enddate><creator>Mattei, Benedetta</creator><creator>Bernalda, Maria Scala</creator><creator>Federici, Luca</creator><creator>Roepstorff, Peter</creator><creator>Cervone, Felice</creator><creator>Boffi, Alberto</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20010116</creationdate><title>Secondary Structure and Post-Translational Modifications of the Leucine-Rich Repeat Protein PGIP (Polygalacturonase-Inhibiting Protein) from Phaseolus vulgaris</title><author>Mattei, Benedetta ; Bernalda, Maria Scala ; Federici, Luca ; Roepstorff, Peter ; Cervone, Felice ; Boffi, Alberto</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a349t-675674411e8e94dbe1235aae371c6d6977bd63249771787724397afd7d02c4a43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Amino Acid Sequence</topic><topic>Circular Dichroism</topic><topic>Disulfides - chemistry</topic><topic>Enzyme Inhibitors - chemistry</topic><topic>Enzyme Inhibitors - metabolism</topic><topic>Fabaceae</topic><topic>Glycosylation</topic><topic>Leucine - metabolism</topic><topic>Molecular Sequence Data</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - chemistry</topic><topic>Plant Proteins - metabolism</topic><topic>Plants, Medicinal</topic><topic>Polygalacturonase - antagonists & inhibitors</topic><topic>Protein Processing, Post-Translational</topic><topic>Protein Structure, Secondary</topic><topic>Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid</topic><topic>Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization</topic><topic>Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mattei, Benedetta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bernalda, Maria Scala</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Federici, Luca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roepstorff, Peter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cervone, Felice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boffi, Alberto</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Biochemistry (Easton)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mattei, Benedetta</au><au>Bernalda, Maria Scala</au><au>Federici, Luca</au><au>Roepstorff, Peter</au><au>Cervone, Felice</au><au>Boffi, Alberto</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Secondary Structure and Post-Translational Modifications of the Leucine-Rich Repeat Protein PGIP (Polygalacturonase-Inhibiting Protein) from Phaseolus vulgaris</atitle><jtitle>Biochemistry (Easton)</jtitle><addtitle>Biochemistry</addtitle><date>2001-01-16</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>569</spage><epage>576</epage><pages>569-576</pages><issn>0006-2960</issn><eissn>1520-4995</eissn><abstract>A detailed analysis of the secondary structure has been carried out on the polygalacturonase-inhibiting protein (PGIP) from Phaseolus vulgaris, a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) protein present in the cell wall of many plants. Far-UV CD and infrared spectroscopies coupled to constrained secondary structure prediction methods indicated the presence of 12 α- and 12 β-segments, thus allowing a schematic representation of three domains of the protein, namely, the central LRR region and the two cysteine-rich flanking domains. Peptides from endoproteinase-degraded PGIP were analyzed by mass spectrometry, and four disulfide bonds were identified. Mass spectrometric analysis in combination with glycosidase treatments revealed two N-linked oligosaccharides located on Asn 64 and Asn 141. The main structure resembled the typical complex plant N-glycan consisting of a core pentasaccharide β1,2-xylosylated, carrying an α1,3-fucose linked to the innermost N-acetylglucosamine and one outer arm N-acetylglucosamine residue. The schematic representation of PGIP structural domains is discussed in the framework of the structure and function of LRR proteins.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>11148052</pmid><doi>10.1021/bi0017632</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Amino Acid Sequence Circular Dichroism Disulfides - chemistry Enzyme Inhibitors - chemistry Enzyme Inhibitors - metabolism Fabaceae Glycosylation Leucine - metabolism Molecular Sequence Data Plant Proteins - chemistry Plant Proteins - metabolism Plants, Medicinal Polygalacturonase - antagonists & inhibitors Protein Processing, Post-Translational Protein Structure, Secondary Repetitive Sequences, Amino Acid Spectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionization Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared |
title | Secondary Structure and Post-Translational Modifications of the Leucine-Rich Repeat Protein PGIP (Polygalacturonase-Inhibiting Protein) from Phaseolus vulgaris |
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