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Self-Reported and Measured Sleep Duration: How Similar Are They?
Background: Recent epidemiologic studies have found that self-reported duration of sleep is associated with obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and mortality. The extent to which self reports of sleep duration are similar to objective measures and whether individual characteristics influence the degree...
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Published in: | Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.) Mass.), 2008-11, Vol.19 (6), p.838-845 |
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description | Background: Recent epidemiologic studies have found that self-reported duration of sleep is associated with obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and mortality. The extent to which self reports of sleep duration are similar to objective measures and whether individual characteristics influence the degree of similarity are not known. Methods: Eligible participants at the Chicago site of the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study were invited to participate in a 2003–2005 ancillary sleep study; 82% (n = 669) agreed. Sleep measurements collected in 2 waves included 3 days each of wrist actigraphy, a sleep log, and questions about usual sleep duration. We estimate the average difference and correlation between subjectively and objectively measured sleep by using errors-in-variables regression models. Results: Average measured sleep was 6 hours, whereas the average from subjective reports was 6.8 hours. Subjective reports increased on average by 34 minutes for each additional hour of measured sleep. Overall, the correlation between reported and measured sleep duration was 0.47. Our model suggests that persons sleeping 5 hours over-reported their sleep duration by 1.2 hours, and those sleeping 7 hours over-reported by 0.4 hours. The correlations and average differences between self-reports and measured sleep varied by health, sociodemographic, and sleep characteristics. Conclusion: In a population-based sample of middle-aged adults, subjective reports of habitual sleep are moderately correlated with actigraph-measured sleep, but are biased by systematic over-reporting. The true associations between sleep duration and health may differ from previously reported associations between self-reported sleep and health. |
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The extent to which self reports of sleep duration are similar to objective measures and whether individual characteristics influence the degree of similarity are not known. Methods: Eligible participants at the Chicago site of the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study were invited to participate in a 2003–2005 ancillary sleep study; 82% (n = 669) agreed. Sleep measurements collected in 2 waves included 3 days each of wrist actigraphy, a sleep log, and questions about usual sleep duration. We estimate the average difference and correlation between subjectively and objectively measured sleep by using errors-in-variables regression models. Results: Average measured sleep was 6 hours, whereas the average from subjective reports was 6.8 hours. Subjective reports increased on average by 34 minutes for each additional hour of measured sleep. Overall, the correlation between reported and measured sleep duration was 0.47. Our model suggests that persons sleeping 5 hours over-reported their sleep duration by 1.2 hours, and those sleeping 7 hours over-reported by 0.4 hours. The correlations and average differences between self-reports and measured sleep varied by health, sociodemographic, and sleep characteristics. Conclusion: In a population-based sample of middle-aged adults, subjective reports of habitual sleep are moderately correlated with actigraph-measured sleep, but are biased by systematic over-reporting. The true associations between sleep duration and health may differ from previously reported associations between self-reported sleep and health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1044-3983</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-5487</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e318187a7b0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18854708</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</publisher><subject>Actigraphy ; Adult ; Autocorrelation ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cohort Studies ; Correlations ; Data Collection ; Epidemiology ; Estimate reliability ; Female ; General aspects ; Humans ; Male ; MEASUREMENT ; Medical sciences ; Metabolic diseases ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous ; Obesity ; Polysomnography ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Self Concept ; Self reports ; Sleep ; Statistical variance ; Study habits ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.), 2008-11, Vol.19 (6), p.838-845</ispartof><rights>Copyright ©2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</rights><rights>2008 Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc.</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3515-e06cab1c85485bc3a3d50137d74ffa655eb285362259161ec42cec8ad62aab4e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/25662646$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/25662646$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958,58593,58826</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20780426$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18854708$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Lauderdale, Diane S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knutson, Kristen L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Lijing L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Kiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rathouz, Paul J.</creatorcontrib><title>Self-Reported and Measured Sleep Duration: How Similar Are They?</title><title>Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)</title><addtitle>Epidemiology</addtitle><description>Background: Recent epidemiologic studies have found that self-reported duration of sleep is associated with obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and mortality. The extent to which self reports of sleep duration are similar to objective measures and whether individual characteristics influence the degree of similarity are not known. Methods: Eligible participants at the Chicago site of the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study were invited to participate in a 2003–2005 ancillary sleep study; 82% (n = 669) agreed. Sleep measurements collected in 2 waves included 3 days each of wrist actigraphy, a sleep log, and questions about usual sleep duration. We estimate the average difference and correlation between subjectively and objectively measured sleep by using errors-in-variables regression models. Results: Average measured sleep was 6 hours, whereas the average from subjective reports was 6.8 hours. Subjective reports increased on average by 34 minutes for each additional hour of measured sleep. Overall, the correlation between reported and measured sleep duration was 0.47. Our model suggests that persons sleeping 5 hours over-reported their sleep duration by 1.2 hours, and those sleeping 7 hours over-reported by 0.4 hours. The correlations and average differences between self-reports and measured sleep varied by health, sociodemographic, and sleep characteristics. Conclusion: In a population-based sample of middle-aged adults, subjective reports of habitual sleep are moderately correlated with actigraph-measured sleep, but are biased by systematic over-reporting. The true associations between sleep duration and health may differ from previously reported associations between self-reported sleep and health.</description><subject>Actigraphy</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Autocorrelation</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Correlations</subject><subject>Data Collection</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Estimate reliability</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>MEASUREMENT</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metabolic diseases</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Miscellaneous</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Polysomnography</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Self Concept</subject><subject>Self reports</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Statistical variance</subject><subject>Study habits</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>1044-3983</issn><issn>1531-5487</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkE9vEzEQxS0EoqXwDQDtpdy29fh_uNCqDRSpFRIpZ2vWO6tscbLB3lXUb4-jRETCF3us33sz8xh7D_wC-Mxezm_nF7zhIEmCA2fRNvwFOwUtodbK2ZflzZWq5czJE_Ym5yfOwUrQr9kJOKeV5e6UXS0odvVP2gxppLbCdVs9EOYplWIRiTbV7ZRw7If15-pu2FaLftVHTNV1oupxSc9f3rJXHcZM7w73Gfv1df54c1ff__j2_eb6vg5Sg66Jm4ANhNLX6SZIlK0us9vWqq5DozU1wmlphNAzMEBBiUDBYWsEYqNInrFPe99NGv5MlEe_6nOgGHFNw5S9mRmjynYFVHswpCHnRJ3fpH6F6dkD97vkfEnO_59ckX08-E_Nitqj6BBVAc4PAOaAsUu4Dn3-xwluHVfCHPtvhzhSyr_jtKXkl4RxXHpeDhjlasG5AyhVvfvZjf1hL3vK45COttoYYZSRfwFMjo7S</recordid><startdate>200811</startdate><enddate>200811</enddate><creator>Lauderdale, Diane S.</creator><creator>Knutson, Kristen L.</creator><creator>Yan, Lijing L.</creator><creator>Liu, Kiang</creator><creator>Rathouz, Paul J.</creator><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</general><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Inc</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200811</creationdate><title>Self-Reported and Measured Sleep Duration: How Similar Are They?</title><author>Lauderdale, Diane S. ; Knutson, Kristen L. ; Yan, Lijing L. ; Liu, Kiang ; Rathouz, Paul J.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3515-e06cab1c85485bc3a3d50137d74ffa655eb285362259161ec42cec8ad62aab4e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Actigraphy</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Autocorrelation</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Correlations</topic><topic>Data Collection</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Estimate reliability</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>MEASUREMENT</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Metabolic diseases</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Miscellaneous</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Polysomnography</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</topic><topic>Self Concept</topic><topic>Self reports</topic><topic>Sleep</topic><topic>Statistical variance</topic><topic>Study habits</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Lauderdale, Diane S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Knutson, Kristen L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yan, Lijing L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Kiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rathouz, Paul J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Lauderdale, Diane S.</au><au>Knutson, Kristen L.</au><au>Yan, Lijing L.</au><au>Liu, Kiang</au><au>Rathouz, Paul J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Self-Reported and Measured Sleep Duration: How Similar Are They?</atitle><jtitle>Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)</jtitle><addtitle>Epidemiology</addtitle><date>2008-11</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>19</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>838</spage><epage>845</epage><pages>838-845</pages><issn>1044-3983</issn><eissn>1531-5487</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>Background: Recent epidemiologic studies have found that self-reported duration of sleep is associated with obesity, diabetes, hypertension, and mortality. The extent to which self reports of sleep duration are similar to objective measures and whether individual characteristics influence the degree of similarity are not known. Methods: Eligible participants at the Chicago site of the Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults Study were invited to participate in a 2003–2005 ancillary sleep study; 82% (n = 669) agreed. Sleep measurements collected in 2 waves included 3 days each of wrist actigraphy, a sleep log, and questions about usual sleep duration. We estimate the average difference and correlation between subjectively and objectively measured sleep by using errors-in-variables regression models. Results: Average measured sleep was 6 hours, whereas the average from subjective reports was 6.8 hours. Subjective reports increased on average by 34 minutes for each additional hour of measured sleep. Overall, the correlation between reported and measured sleep duration was 0.47. Our model suggests that persons sleeping 5 hours over-reported their sleep duration by 1.2 hours, and those sleeping 7 hours over-reported by 0.4 hours. The correlations and average differences between self-reports and measured sleep varied by health, sociodemographic, and sleep characteristics. Conclusion: In a population-based sample of middle-aged adults, subjective reports of habitual sleep are moderately correlated with actigraph-measured sleep, but are biased by systematic over-reporting. The true associations between sleep duration and health may differ from previously reported associations between self-reported sleep and health.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins</pub><pmid>18854708</pmid><doi>10.1097/EDE.0b013e318187a7b0</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Actigraphy Adult Autocorrelation Biological and medical sciences Cohort Studies Correlations Data Collection Epidemiology Estimate reliability Female General aspects Humans Male MEASUREMENT Medical sciences Metabolic diseases Middle Aged Miscellaneous Obesity Polysomnography Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Self Concept Self reports Sleep Statistical variance Study habits Time Factors |
title | Self-Reported and Measured Sleep Duration: How Similar Are They? |
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