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Individual Differences in 16-Year Memory Changes
The authors analyzed the role of individual differences in age, gender, and 16-year declines in reasoning and vocabulary as predictors of 16-year changes in text and list recall and recognition in 82 adults aged 55-81 years at baseline. Declines in reasoning as well as being older at baseline predic...
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| Published in: | Psychology and aging 1998-12, Vol.13 (4), p.622-630 |
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| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a477t-b7e1329c2bdf778adc3245336e6f1a29d212b4ce5f6d14cf6e219d7e6797d7ac3 |
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| container_end_page | 630 |
| container_issue | 4 |
| container_start_page | 622 |
| container_title | Psychology and aging |
| container_volume | 13 |
| creator | Zelinski, Elizabeth M Stewart, Susan T |
| description | The authors analyzed the role of individual differences in age,
gender,
and 16-year declines in reasoning and vocabulary as predictors of 16-year changes in text and list recall and recognition in 82 adults aged 55-81 years at baseline. Declines in reasoning as well as being older at baseline predicted declines in text recall. Male gender and declining in vocabulary predicted declines in list recall. There were no reliable predictors of declines in recognition. The findings suggest that changes in abilities,
as well as age and gender,
predict declines on memory tasks. However,
the specific predictors varied across tasks. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0882-7974.13.4.622 |
| format | article |
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gender,
and 16-year declines in reasoning and vocabulary as predictors of 16-year changes in text and list recall and recognition in 82 adults aged 55-81 years at baseline. Declines in reasoning as well as being older at baseline predicted declines in text recall. Male gender and declining in vocabulary predicted declines in list recall. There were no reliable predictors of declines in recognition. The findings suggest that changes in abilities,
as well as age and gender,
predict declines on memory tasks. However,
the specific predictors varied across tasks.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0882-7974</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-1498</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0882-7974.13.4.622</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9883462</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adult ; Adult. Elderly ; Age Differences ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Ageing ; Aging ; Aging - physiology ; Aging - psychology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Changes ; Chi-Square Distribution ; Cognition & reasoning ; Cognition - physiology ; Cognitive Ability ; Developmental psychology ; Factors ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Human ; Human Sex Differences ; Humans ; Individual Differences ; Individuality ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Memory ; Memory - physiology ; Middle Aged ; Older people ; Psychological Tests ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Recall ; Sex Characteristics ; Sexes</subject><ispartof>Psychology and aging, 1998-12, Vol.13 (4), p.622-630</ispartof><rights>1998 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>1999 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Dec 1998</rights><rights>1998, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a477t-b7e1329c2bdf778adc3245336e6f1a29d212b4ce5f6d14cf6e219d7e6797d7ac3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,783,787,27936,27937,31011,31012</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1621618$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9883462$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Light, Leah L</contributor><creatorcontrib>Zelinski, Elizabeth M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, Susan T</creatorcontrib><title>Individual Differences in 16-Year Memory Changes</title><title>Psychology and aging</title><addtitle>Psychol Aging</addtitle><description>The authors analyzed the role of individual differences in age,
gender,
and 16-year declines in reasoning and vocabulary as predictors of 16-year changes in text and list recall and recognition in 82 adults aged 55-81 years at baseline. Declines in reasoning as well as being older at baseline predicted declines in text recall. Male gender and declining in vocabulary predicted declines in list recall. There were no reliable predictors of declines in recognition. The findings suggest that changes in abilities,
as well as age and gender,
predict declines on memory tasks. However,
the specific predictors varied across tasks.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult. Elderly</subject><subject>Age Differences</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Ageing</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Aging - physiology</subject><subject>Aging - psychology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Changes</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Cognition - physiology</subject><subject>Cognitive Ability</subject><subject>Developmental psychology</subject><subject>Factors</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Human Sex Differences</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Individual Differences</subject><subject>Individuality</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Memory</subject><subject>Memory - physiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Psychological Tests</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Elderly</topic><topic>Age Differences</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Ageing</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Aging - physiology</topic><topic>Aging - psychology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Changes</topic><topic>Chi-Square Distribution</topic><topic>Cognition & reasoning</topic><topic>Cognition - physiology</topic><topic>Cognitive Ability</topic><topic>Developmental psychology</topic><topic>Factors</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Human Sex Differences</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Individual Differences</topic><topic>Individuality</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Memory</topic><topic>Memory - physiology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Psychological Tests</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. 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Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Recall</topic><topic>Sex Characteristics</topic><topic>Sexes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zelinski, Elizabeth M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, Susan T</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>PsycArticles</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychology and aging</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zelinski, Elizabeth M</au><au>Stewart, Susan T</au><au>Light, Leah L</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Individual Differences in 16-Year Memory Changes</atitle><jtitle>Psychology and aging</jtitle><addtitle>Psychol Aging</addtitle><date>1998-12-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>622</spage><epage>630</epage><pages>622-630</pages><issn>0882-7974</issn><eissn>1939-1498</eissn><abstract>The authors analyzed the role of individual differences in age,
gender,
and 16-year declines in reasoning and vocabulary as predictors of 16-year changes in text and list recall and recognition in 82 adults aged 55-81 years at baseline. Declines in reasoning as well as being older at baseline predicted declines in text recall. Male gender and declining in vocabulary predicted declines in list recall. There were no reliable predictors of declines in recognition. The findings suggest that changes in abilities,
as well as age and gender,
predict declines on memory tasks. However,
the specific predictors varied across tasks.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>9883462</pmid><doi>10.1037/0882-7974.13.4.622</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0882-7974 |
| ispartof | Psychology and aging, 1998-12, Vol.13 (4), p.622-630 |
| issn | 0882-7974 1939-1498 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_69132379 |
| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES |
| subjects | Adult Adult. Elderly Age Differences Age Factors Aged Aged, 80 and over Ageing Aging Aging - physiology Aging - psychology Biological and medical sciences Changes Chi-Square Distribution Cognition & reasoning Cognition - physiology Cognitive Ability Developmental psychology Factors Female Follow-Up Studies Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Human Human Sex Differences Humans Individual Differences Individuality Longitudinal Studies Male Memory Memory - physiology Middle Aged Older people Psychological Tests Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Recall Sex Characteristics Sexes |
| title | Individual Differences in 16-Year Memory Changes |
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