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Effects of Smoking on Neuropathic Pain in Two People With Spinal Cord Injury
Background/Objective: To describe an apparent relationship between smoking and the neuropathic painexperience in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). Method: Case Reports. Participants/Methods: Two individuals treated at a rehabilitation center. The first was a 38-year-oldwhite man with a T12 SCI,...
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| Published in: | The journal of spinal cord medicine 2005-01, Vol.28 (4), p.330-332 |
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| container_issue | 4 |
| container_start_page | 330 |
| container_title | The journal of spinal cord medicine |
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| creator | Richards, J. Scott Kogos, Stephen C. Ness, T. J Oleson, Christina V. |
| description | Background/Objective: To describe an apparent relationship between smoking and the neuropathic painexperience in people with spinal cord injury (SCI).
Method: Case Reports.
Participants/Methods: Two individuals treated at a rehabilitation center. The first was a 38-year-oldwhite man with a T12 SCI, American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) impairment scale (AIS) A, secondary tomotor vehicle crash. Duration of injury was 14 years. He reported burning pain in his legs, and has smokedVz pack per day for the last 15 years. The second was a 55-year-old African American man with a T6 SCI, AISA, secondary to gunshot wound. Duration of injury was 22 years. He was a 40-year Vz to 1 pack per daysmoker, who, after injury, consistently experienced burning, radicular pain, rated 7∕1 0, around the level ofthe injury.
Summary: The first subject rated his pain as 4∕1 0 when not smoking and 7∕1 0 when smoking. The painsubsided 30 minutes after smoking was discontinued. He noted an immediate increase in neuropathic painwhen smoking. The second subject quit smoking for 1 month and immediately noted that the paindisappeared, rating it 0∕10. After he resumed smoking, his radicular pain was 8.5∕1 0 in the morning and 5∕1 0in afternoon.
Conclusions: No similar reports have been published, based on a MEDLINE search. Nicotinic receptorshave been implicated in pain perception. It is unclear to what extent these 2 cases generalize to the SCIpopulation. We plan to explore this via survey and experimental research. Smoking cessation may havea dual benefit of increased health and decreased neuropathic pain. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/10790268.2005.11753829 |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_69057574</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>69057574</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-2dfd449df30c61825875cbaabf4c6228cc1adbcacb7fb7776f3a8d7baaac2cad3</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNqFkVtv1DAQhS0EokvhL1R-4i2LL4ntvCBVqwKVVlCpRTxaE1-6Lokd7IRq_z1Z7ZbLE9JI8zDfOTOag9AFJWtKFHlHiWwJE2rNCGnWlMqGK9Y-QytG6qaSkvHnaHWAqgN1hl6V8rCQbcv5S3RGBW8FV_UKba-8d2YqOHl8O6TvId7jFPFnN-c0wrQLBt9AiHipu8eEb1wae4e_hWmHb8cQoceblC2-jg9z3r9GLzz0xb059XP09cPV3eZTtf3y8Xpzua1MLclUMettXbfWc2IEVaxRsjEdQOdrIxhTxlCwnQHTSd9JKYXnoKxcCDDMgOXn6P3Rd5y7wVnj4pSh12MOA-S9ThD0v5MYdvo-_dRUibolfDF4ezLI6cfsyqSHUIzre4guzUWLljSykfUCiiNociolO_97CSX6EIR-CkIfgtBPQSzCi79P_CM7fX4BLo9AiD7lAR5T7q2eYN-n7DNEE4rm_1nyC2JZmlY</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Open Access Repository</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>69057574</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effects of Smoking on Neuropathic Pain in Two People With Spinal Cord Injury</title><source>PubMed (Medline)</source><source>Taylor and Francis:Jisc Collections:Taylor and Francis Read and Publish Agreement 2024-2025:Medical Collection (Reading list)</source><creator>Richards, J. Scott ; Kogos, Stephen C. ; Ness, T. J ; Oleson, Christina V.</creator><creatorcontrib>Richards, J. Scott ; Kogos, Stephen C. ; Ness, T. J ; Oleson, Christina V.</creatorcontrib><description>Background/Objective: To describe an apparent relationship between smoking and the neuropathic painexperience in people with spinal cord injury (SCI).
Method: Case Reports.
Participants/Methods: Two individuals treated at a rehabilitation center. The first was a 38-year-oldwhite man with a T12 SCI, American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) impairment scale (AIS) A, secondary tomotor vehicle crash. Duration of injury was 14 years. He reported burning pain in his legs, and has smokedVz pack per day for the last 15 years. The second was a 55-year-old African American man with a T6 SCI, AISA, secondary to gunshot wound. Duration of injury was 22 years. He was a 40-year Vz to 1 pack per daysmoker, who, after injury, consistently experienced burning, radicular pain, rated 7∕1 0, around the level ofthe injury.
Summary: The first subject rated his pain as 4∕1 0 when not smoking and 7∕1 0 when smoking. The painsubsided 30 minutes after smoking was discontinued. He noted an immediate increase in neuropathic painwhen smoking. The second subject quit smoking for 1 month and immediately noted that the paindisappeared, rating it 0∕10. After he resumed smoking, his radicular pain was 8.5∕1 0 in the morning and 5∕1 0in afternoon.
Conclusions: No similar reports have been published, based on a MEDLINE search. Nicotinic receptorshave been implicated in pain perception. It is unclear to what extent these 2 cases generalize to the SCIpopulation. We plan to explore this via survey and experimental research. Smoking cessation may havea dual benefit of increased health and decreased neuropathic pain.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1079-0268</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2045-7723</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/10790268.2005.11753829</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16396384</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>Adult ; Cigarettes ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neuropathic pain ; Nicotine ; Nicotinic ; Nociceptors - physiopathology ; Original Contribution ; Pain - etiology ; Pain - physiopathology ; Pain Measurement ; Paraplegia ; Receptors ; Receptors, Nicotinic - physiology ; Severity of Illness Index ; Smoking ; Smoking - adverse effects ; Smoking - physiopathology ; Smoking Cessation ; Somatosensory Disorders - physiopathology ; Spinal cord injuries ; Spinal Cord Injuries - complications ; Spinal Cord Injuries - physiopathology ; Time Factors</subject><ispartof>The journal of spinal cord medicine, 2005-01, Vol.28 (4), p.330-332</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2005 Taylor and Francis Group LLC 2005</rights><rights>Copyright © 2005, American Paraplegia Society 2005</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-2dfd449df30c61825875cbaabf4c6228cc1adbcacb7fb7776f3a8d7baaac2cad3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1864903/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1864903/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,733,786,790,891,4043,27956,27957,27958,53827,53829</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16396384$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Richards, J. Scott</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kogos, Stephen C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ness, T. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oleson, Christina V.</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Smoking on Neuropathic Pain in Two People With Spinal Cord Injury</title><title>The journal of spinal cord medicine</title><addtitle>J Spinal Cord Med</addtitle><description>Background/Objective: To describe an apparent relationship between smoking and the neuropathic painexperience in people with spinal cord injury (SCI).
Method: Case Reports.
Participants/Methods: Two individuals treated at a rehabilitation center. The first was a 38-year-oldwhite man with a T12 SCI, American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) impairment scale (AIS) A, secondary tomotor vehicle crash. Duration of injury was 14 years. He reported burning pain in his legs, and has smokedVz pack per day for the last 15 years. The second was a 55-year-old African American man with a T6 SCI, AISA, secondary to gunshot wound. Duration of injury was 22 years. He was a 40-year Vz to 1 pack per daysmoker, who, after injury, consistently experienced burning, radicular pain, rated 7∕1 0, around the level ofthe injury.
Summary: The first subject rated his pain as 4∕1 0 when not smoking and 7∕1 0 when smoking. The painsubsided 30 minutes after smoking was discontinued. He noted an immediate increase in neuropathic painwhen smoking. The second subject quit smoking for 1 month and immediately noted that the paindisappeared, rating it 0∕10. After he resumed smoking, his radicular pain was 8.5∕1 0 in the morning and 5∕1 0in afternoon.
Conclusions: No similar reports have been published, based on a MEDLINE search. Nicotinic receptorshave been implicated in pain perception. It is unclear to what extent these 2 cases generalize to the SCIpopulation. We plan to explore this via survey and experimental research. Smoking cessation may havea dual benefit of increased health and decreased neuropathic pain.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Cigarettes</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuropathic pain</subject><subject>Nicotine</subject><subject>Nicotinic</subject><subject>Nociceptors - physiopathology</subject><subject>Original Contribution</subject><subject>Pain - etiology</subject><subject>Pain - physiopathology</subject><subject>Pain Measurement</subject><subject>Paraplegia</subject><subject>Receptors</subject><subject>Receptors, Nicotinic - physiology</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Smoking</subject><subject>Smoking - adverse effects</subject><subject>Smoking - physiopathology</subject><subject>Smoking Cessation</subject><subject>Somatosensory Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Spinal cord injuries</subject><subject>Spinal Cord Injuries - complications</subject><subject>Spinal Cord Injuries - physiopathology</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><issn>1079-0268</issn><issn>2045-7723</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkVtv1DAQhS0EokvhL1R-4i2LL4ntvCBVqwKVVlCpRTxaE1-6Lokd7IRq_z1Z7ZbLE9JI8zDfOTOag9AFJWtKFHlHiWwJE2rNCGnWlMqGK9Y-QytG6qaSkvHnaHWAqgN1hl6V8rCQbcv5S3RGBW8FV_UKba-8d2YqOHl8O6TvId7jFPFnN-c0wrQLBt9AiHipu8eEb1wae4e_hWmHb8cQoceblC2-jg9z3r9GLzz0xb059XP09cPV3eZTtf3y8Xpzua1MLclUMettXbfWc2IEVaxRsjEdQOdrIxhTxlCwnQHTSd9JKYXnoKxcCDDMgOXn6P3Rd5y7wVnj4pSh12MOA-S9ThD0v5MYdvo-_dRUibolfDF4ezLI6cfsyqSHUIzre4guzUWLljSykfUCiiNociolO_97CSX6EIR-CkIfgtBPQSzCi79P_CM7fX4BLo9AiD7lAR5T7q2eYN-n7DNEE4rm_1nyC2JZmlY</recordid><startdate>20050101</startdate><enddate>20050101</enddate><creator>Richards, J. Scott</creator><creator>Kogos, Stephen C.</creator><creator>Ness, T. J</creator><creator>Oleson, Christina V.</creator><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>American Paraplegia Society</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050101</creationdate><title>Effects of Smoking on Neuropathic Pain in Two People With Spinal Cord Injury</title><author>Richards, J. Scott ; Kogos, Stephen C. ; Ness, T. J ; Oleson, Christina V.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-2dfd449df30c61825875cbaabf4c6228cc1adbcacb7fb7776f3a8d7baaac2cad3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Cigarettes</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neuropathic pain</topic><topic>Nicotine</topic><topic>Nicotinic</topic><topic>Nociceptors - physiopathology</topic><topic>Original Contribution</topic><topic>Pain - etiology</topic><topic>Pain - physiopathology</topic><topic>Pain Measurement</topic><topic>Paraplegia</topic><topic>Receptors</topic><topic>Receptors, Nicotinic - physiology</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Smoking</topic><topic>Smoking - adverse effects</topic><topic>Smoking - physiopathology</topic><topic>Smoking Cessation</topic><topic>Somatosensory Disorders - physiopathology</topic><topic>Spinal cord injuries</topic><topic>Spinal Cord Injuries - complications</topic><topic>Spinal Cord Injuries - physiopathology</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Richards, J. Scott</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kogos, Stephen C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ness, T. J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oleson, Christina V.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The journal of spinal cord medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Richards, J. Scott</au><au>Kogos, Stephen C.</au><au>Ness, T. J</au><au>Oleson, Christina V.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Smoking on Neuropathic Pain in Two People With Spinal Cord Injury</atitle><jtitle>The journal of spinal cord medicine</jtitle><addtitle>J Spinal Cord Med</addtitle><date>2005-01-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>330</spage><epage>332</epage><pages>330-332</pages><issn>1079-0268</issn><eissn>2045-7723</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Case Study-2</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-4</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><notes>ObjectType-Report-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Article-3</notes><abstract>Background/Objective: To describe an apparent relationship between smoking and the neuropathic painexperience in people with spinal cord injury (SCI).
Method: Case Reports.
Participants/Methods: Two individuals treated at a rehabilitation center. The first was a 38-year-oldwhite man with a T12 SCI, American Spinal Injury Association (ASIA) impairment scale (AIS) A, secondary tomotor vehicle crash. Duration of injury was 14 years. He reported burning pain in his legs, and has smokedVz pack per day for the last 15 years. The second was a 55-year-old African American man with a T6 SCI, AISA, secondary to gunshot wound. Duration of injury was 22 years. He was a 40-year Vz to 1 pack per daysmoker, who, after injury, consistently experienced burning, radicular pain, rated 7∕1 0, around the level ofthe injury.
Summary: The first subject rated his pain as 4∕1 0 when not smoking and 7∕1 0 when smoking. The painsubsided 30 minutes after smoking was discontinued. He noted an immediate increase in neuropathic painwhen smoking. The second subject quit smoking for 1 month and immediately noted that the paindisappeared, rating it 0∕10. After he resumed smoking, his radicular pain was 8.5∕1 0 in the morning and 5∕1 0in afternoon.
Conclusions: No similar reports have been published, based on a MEDLINE search. Nicotinic receptorshave been implicated in pain perception. It is unclear to what extent these 2 cases generalize to the SCIpopulation. We plan to explore this via survey and experimental research. Smoking cessation may havea dual benefit of increased health and decreased neuropathic pain.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis</pub><pmid>16396384</pmid><doi>10.1080/10790268.2005.11753829</doi><tpages>3</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Cigarettes Humans Male Middle Aged Neuropathic pain Nicotine Nicotinic Nociceptors - physiopathology Original Contribution Pain - etiology Pain - physiopathology Pain Measurement Paraplegia Receptors Receptors, Nicotinic - physiology Severity of Illness Index Smoking Smoking - adverse effects Smoking - physiopathology Smoking Cessation Somatosensory Disorders - physiopathology Spinal cord injuries Spinal Cord Injuries - complications Spinal Cord Injuries - physiopathology Time Factors |
| title | Effects of Smoking on Neuropathic Pain in Two People With Spinal Cord Injury |
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