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Increased adipogenicity of cells from regenerating skeletal muscle

Adipose tissue development is observed in some muscle pathologies, however, mechanisms that induce accumulation of this tissue as well as its cellular origin are unknown. The adipogenicity of cells from bupivacaine hydrochloride (BPVC)-treated and untreated muscle was compared in vitro. Culturing ce...

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Published in:Experimental cell research 2006-09, Vol.312 (15), p.2701-2711
Main Authors: Yamanouchi, Keitaro, Yada, Erica, Ishiguro, Naomi, Hosoyama, Tohru, Nishihara, Masugi
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description Adipose tissue development is observed in some muscle pathologies, however, mechanisms that induce accumulation of this tissue as well as its cellular origin are unknown. The adipogenicity of cells from bupivacaine hydrochloride (BPVC)-treated and untreated muscle was compared in vitro. Culturing cells from both BPVC-treated and untreated muscles in adipogenic differentiation medium (ADM) for 10 days resulted in the appearance of mature adipocytes, but their number was 3.5-fold higher in cells from BPVC-treated muscle. Temporal expressions of PPARγ and the presence of lipid droplets during adipogenic differentiation were examined. On day 2 of culture in ADM, only cells from BPVC-treated muscle were positive both for PPARγ and lipid droplets. Pref-1 was expressed in cells from untreated muscle, whereas its expression was absent in cells from BPVC-treated muscle. In ADM, the presence of insulin, which negates an inhibitory effect of Pref-1 on adipogenic differentiation, was required for PPARγ2 expression in cells from untreated muscle, but not for cells from BPVC-treated muscle. These results indicate that BPVC-induced degenerative/regenerative changes in muscle lead to increased adipogenicity of cells, and suggest that this increased adipogenicity not only involves an increase in the number of cells having adipogenic potential, but also contributes to the progression of these cells toward adipogenic differentiation.
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subjects Adipocytes
Adipocytes - cytology
Adipocytes - drug effects
Adipocytes - metabolism
Adipogenesis
Adipogenesis - drug effects
Adipose tissue development
Animals
Bupivacaine - metabolism
Bupivacaine - pharmacology
CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein-alpha - metabolism
Cell Differentiation
Cells
Cells, Cultured
Gene expression
Immunohistochemistry
Insulin - metabolism
Male
Muscle, Skeletal - drug effects
Muscle, Skeletal - physiology
Muscular system
MyoD Protein - metabolism
PPAR gamma - metabolism
Progenitor cells
Rats
Rats, Wistar
Regeneration - drug effects
Skeletal muscle
Tissues
title Increased adipogenicity of cells from regenerating skeletal muscle
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