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Larval Development of the Molecular Forms of Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) in Different Habitats: A Transplantation Experiment
We compared the development of the molecular forms of Anopheles gambiae s.s. in different larval habitats. First stage larvae (L1s) of wild-caught females were placed into cages in natural habitats of the M form (rice fields) or the S form (puddles/quarries). Each cage was covered with cloth, allowi...
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| Published in: | Journal of medical entomology 2005-07, Vol.42 (4), p.548-553 |
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| container_start_page | 548 |
| container_title | Journal of medical entomology |
| container_volume | 42 |
| creator | Diabaté, Abdoulaye Dabire, Roch K. Kim, Eun H. Dalton, Ryan Millogo, Niama Baldet, Thierry Simard, Frederic Gimnig, John E. Hawley, William A. Lehmann, Tovi |
| description | We compared the development of the molecular forms of Anopheles gambiae s.s. in different larval habitats. First stage larvae (L1s) of wild-caught females were placed into cages in natural habitats of the M form (rice fields) or the S form (puddles/quarries). Each cage was covered with cloth, allowing exchange of water, solutes, and small particles, including microorganisms, and was seeded with 100 L1s of a single form (M or S) or by a mixture of 50:50 of M and S forms. Emergence success of both forms in puddles and quarries was three-fold higher than in the rice fields. The emergence rate of the S form was higher than that of the M form in both habitats, but the form × habitat interaction was not significant. In temporary larval sites such as puddles, emergence success of the M form was lower in mixed cages than in single form cages, whereas the reverse was true for the S form, suggesting competition between the forms. The median developmental time was not significantly different between forms. Although these findings demonstrate differences between forms, they do not suggest that their spatial segregation is determined by differences in their exploitation of the physical and chemical conditions in these environments. These results should be regarded with caution because small numbers of first stage larvae could pass through the cloth of the cages. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1603/0022-2585%282005%29042%5B0548%3ALDOTMF%5D2.0.CO%3B2 |
| format | article |
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First stage larvae (L1s) of wild-caught females were placed into cages in natural habitats of the M form (rice fields) or the S form (puddles/quarries). Each cage was covered with cloth, allowing exchange of water, solutes, and small particles, including microorganisms, and was seeded with 100 L1s of a single form (M or S) or by a mixture of 50:50 of M and S forms. Emergence success of both forms in puddles and quarries was three-fold higher than in the rice fields. The emergence rate of the S form was higher than that of the M form in both habitats, but the form × habitat interaction was not significant. In temporary larval sites such as puddles, emergence success of the M form was lower in mixed cages than in single form cages, whereas the reverse was true for the S form, suggesting competition between the forms. The median developmental time was not significantly different between forms. Although these findings demonstrate differences between forms, they do not suggest that their spatial segregation is determined by differences in their exploitation of the physical and chemical conditions in these environments. These results should be regarded with caution because small numbers of first stage larvae could pass through the cloth of the cages.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-2585</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-2928</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1603/0022-2585%282005%29042%5B0548%3ALDOTMF%5D2.0.CO%3B2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16119542</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JMENA6</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lanham, MD: Entomological Society of America</publisher><subject>adaptation ; Animals ; Anopheles - growth & development ; Anopheles gambiae ; Biological and medical sciences ; development ; eclosion ; Environment ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; genetic polymorphism ; genotype-environment interaction ; habitats ; Insecta ; intraspecific competition ; Invertebrates ; Larva - growth & development ; larvae ; larval development ; larval habitats ; M molecular form ; Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control ; molecular forms ; POPULATION AND COMMUNITY ECOLOGY ; population ecology ; puddle habitats ; quarry habitats ; rice field habitats ; rice fields ; S molecular form ; temporary habitats ; Vectors. Intermediate hosts</subject><ispartof>Journal of medical entomology, 2005-07, Vol.42 (4), p.548-553</ispartof><rights>Entomological Society of America</rights><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,783,787,27937,27938</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16947990$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16119542$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Diabaté, Abdoulaye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dabire, Roch K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Eun H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dalton, Ryan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Millogo, Niama</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baldet, Thierry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simard, Frederic</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gimnig, John E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hawley, William A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lehmann, Tovi</creatorcontrib><title>Larval Development of the Molecular Forms of Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) in Different Habitats: A Transplantation Experiment</title><title>Journal of medical entomology</title><addtitle>J Med Entomol</addtitle><description>We compared the development of the molecular forms of Anopheles gambiae s.s. in different larval habitats. First stage larvae (L1s) of wild-caught females were placed into cages in natural habitats of the M form (rice fields) or the S form (puddles/quarries). Each cage was covered with cloth, allowing exchange of water, solutes, and small particles, including microorganisms, and was seeded with 100 L1s of a single form (M or S) or by a mixture of 50:50 of M and S forms. Emergence success of both forms in puddles and quarries was three-fold higher than in the rice fields. The emergence rate of the S form was higher than that of the M form in both habitats, but the form × habitat interaction was not significant. In temporary larval sites such as puddles, emergence success of the M form was lower in mixed cages than in single form cages, whereas the reverse was true for the S form, suggesting competition between the forms. The median developmental time was not significantly different between forms. Although these findings demonstrate differences between forms, they do not suggest that their spatial segregation is determined by differences in their exploitation of the physical and chemical conditions in these environments. These results should be regarded with caution because small numbers of first stage larvae could pass through the cloth of the cages.</description><subject>adaptation</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Anopheles - growth & development</subject><subject>Anopheles gambiae</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>development</subject><subject>eclosion</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>genetic polymorphism</subject><subject>genotype-environment interaction</subject><subject>habitats</subject><subject>Insecta</subject><subject>intraspecific competition</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>Larva - growth & development</subject><subject>larvae</subject><subject>larval development</subject><subject>larval habitats</subject><subject>M molecular form</subject><subject>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</subject><subject>molecular forms</subject><subject>POPULATION AND COMMUNITY ECOLOGY</subject><subject>population ecology</subject><subject>puddle habitats</subject><subject>quarry habitats</subject><subject>rice field habitats</subject><subject>rice fields</subject><subject>S molecular form</subject><subject>temporary habitats</subject><subject>Vectors. Intermediate hosts</subject><issn>0022-2585</issn><issn>1938-2928</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpNktFu0zAUhiMEYt3gFcA3QXDRcuzEqT2uunRlSJ0qRHdtnWTHm1EahzidxhPw2ji0A64sHX36fez_S5JPHGa8gOwjgBBTIZVMhRIA8dCQi1RegMxVmi3Wy832epXKpZjBrNyk2YV4lky4ztRUaKGeJ5O_CSfJaQjfAUDxXL9MTnjBuZa5mCS_1tg_YMOW9ECN73bUDsxbNtwTu_YN1fsGe7by_S6M40Xru3tqKLA73FUOib1fum6gHs9ZuW9c7W6RPjDXsqWzlvox7QorN-AQztmCbXtsQ9dgGwfOt-zysaPejZe-Sl5YbAK9Pp5nyc3qclteTdebz1_KxXpaCSmGqUWbg0UuqoxbWcyrXOuigApRqQoKOadcEdcokKxVOWWkoBaZ5ZWSOLc6O0veHXK73v_YUxjMzoWamrgT-X0whZI8lzCP4JsjuK92dGu6uCf2P83T10UgPQIYamxsfFrtwn-czudaQ-TeHjiL3uBdH5mbbwJ4BjzWGeuKxNcDUTnvW_oXAWYUwYw1mrFGcxDB_BHBHEQwTyKYKIIBU25MFCH7DbfApnc</recordid><startdate>200507</startdate><enddate>200507</enddate><creator>Diabaté, Abdoulaye</creator><creator>Dabire, Roch K.</creator><creator>Kim, Eun H.</creator><creator>Dalton, Ryan</creator><creator>Millogo, Niama</creator><creator>Baldet, Thierry</creator><creator>Simard, Frederic</creator><creator>Gimnig, John E.</creator><creator>Hawley, William A.</creator><creator>Lehmann, Tovi</creator><general>Entomological Society of America</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200507</creationdate><title>Larval Development of the Molecular Forms of Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) in Different Habitats: A Transplantation Experiment</title><author>Diabaté, Abdoulaye ; Dabire, Roch K. ; Kim, Eun H. ; Dalton, Ryan ; Millogo, Niama ; Baldet, Thierry ; Simard, Frederic ; Gimnig, John E. ; Hawley, William A. ; Lehmann, Tovi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-b252t-faf40fa12b31f567b499660baa88b0657e48e19a2aeff84e3e80c23f1b85a7f93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>adaptation</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Anopheles - growth & development</topic><topic>Anopheles gambiae</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>development</topic><topic>eclosion</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>genetic polymorphism</topic><topic>genotype-environment interaction</topic><topic>habitats</topic><topic>Insecta</topic><topic>intraspecific competition</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>Larva - growth & development</topic><topic>larvae</topic><topic>larval development</topic><topic>larval habitats</topic><topic>M molecular form</topic><topic>Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control</topic><topic>molecular forms</topic><topic>POPULATION AND COMMUNITY ECOLOGY</topic><topic>population ecology</topic><topic>puddle habitats</topic><topic>quarry habitats</topic><topic>rice field habitats</topic><topic>rice fields</topic><topic>S molecular form</topic><topic>temporary habitats</topic><topic>Vectors. Intermediate hosts</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Diabaté, Abdoulaye</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dabire, Roch K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kim, Eun H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dalton, Ryan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Millogo, Niama</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baldet, Thierry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simard, Frederic</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gimnig, John E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hawley, William A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lehmann, Tovi</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of medical entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Diabaté, Abdoulaye</au><au>Dabire, Roch K.</au><au>Kim, Eun H.</au><au>Dalton, Ryan</au><au>Millogo, Niama</au><au>Baldet, Thierry</au><au>Simard, Frederic</au><au>Gimnig, John E.</au><au>Hawley, William A.</au><au>Lehmann, Tovi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Larval Development of the Molecular Forms of Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) in Different Habitats: A Transplantation Experiment</atitle><jtitle>Journal of medical entomology</jtitle><addtitle>J Med Entomol</addtitle><date>2005-07</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>548</spage><epage>553</epage><pages>548-553</pages><issn>0022-2585</issn><eissn>1938-2928</eissn><coden>JMENA6</coden><abstract>We compared the development of the molecular forms of Anopheles gambiae s.s. in different larval habitats. First stage larvae (L1s) of wild-caught females were placed into cages in natural habitats of the M form (rice fields) or the S form (puddles/quarries). Each cage was covered with cloth, allowing exchange of water, solutes, and small particles, including microorganisms, and was seeded with 100 L1s of a single form (M or S) or by a mixture of 50:50 of M and S forms. Emergence success of both forms in puddles and quarries was three-fold higher than in the rice fields. The emergence rate of the S form was higher than that of the M form in both habitats, but the form × habitat interaction was not significant. In temporary larval sites such as puddles, emergence success of the M form was lower in mixed cages than in single form cages, whereas the reverse was true for the S form, suggesting competition between the forms. The median developmental time was not significantly different between forms. Although these findings demonstrate differences between forms, they do not suggest that their spatial segregation is determined by differences in their exploitation of the physical and chemical conditions in these environments. These results should be regarded with caution because small numbers of first stage larvae could pass through the cloth of the cages.</abstract><cop>Lanham, MD</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><pmid>16119542</pmid><doi>10.1603/0022-2585%282005%29042%5B0548%3ALDOTMF%5D2.0.CO%3B2</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of medical entomology, 2005-07, Vol.42 (4), p.548-553 |
| issn | 0022-2585 1938-2928 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Oxford journals |
| subjects | adaptation Animals Anopheles - growth & development Anopheles gambiae Biological and medical sciences development eclosion Environment Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology genetic polymorphism genotype-environment interaction habitats Insecta intraspecific competition Invertebrates Larva - growth & development larvae larval development larval habitats M molecular form Medically important nuisances and vectors, pests of stored products and materials: population survey and control molecular forms POPULATION AND COMMUNITY ECOLOGY population ecology puddle habitats quarry habitats rice field habitats rice fields S molecular form temporary habitats Vectors. Intermediate hosts |
| title | Larval Development of the Molecular Forms of Anopheles gambiae (Diptera: Culicidae) in Different Habitats: A Transplantation Experiment |
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