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Expression of multiple human endogenous retrovirus surface envelope proteins in ovarian cancer

Individual classes of human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) genes and proteins are expressed in cancer, but expression of more than one type of HERV is rare. We report here the expression of multiple HERV genes and proteins in ovarian cell lines and tissues. Expression of HERV‐K env mRNA was greater in...

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Published in:International journal of cancer 2007-01, Vol.120 (1), p.81-90
Main Authors: Wang‐Johanning, Feng, Liu, Jinsong, Rycaj, Kiera, Huang, Miao, Tsai, Kate, Rosen, Daniel G., Chen, Dung‐Tsa, Lu, Danielle W., Barnhart, Kirstin F., Johanning, Gary L.
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creator Wang‐Johanning, Feng
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Johanning, Gary L.
description Individual classes of human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) genes and proteins are expressed in cancer, but expression of more than one type of HERV is rare. We report here the expression of multiple HERV genes and proteins in ovarian cell lines and tissues. Expression of HERV‐K env mRNA was greater in ovarian epithelial tumors than in normal ovarian tissues (N = 254). The expression of this protein on the surface and in the cytoplasm of ovarian cancer cells was confirmed using anti‐HERV‐K specific antibody by flow cytometric analysis. The frequency of expression of HERV‐K env protein in multitissue microarrays (N = 641) was determined by immunohistochemistry and a significant correlation with tumor histotype was found. A significantly increased expression of HERV‐K was observed in tumors with low malignant potential and low grade, relative to expression in normal ovarian tissues. The increase in expression of HERV‐K env protein took place in a stepwise fashion in serous papillary adenocarcinoma. Interestingly, we found that other classes of HERV env mRNAs, including ERV3 and HERV‐E, are expressed in the same ovarian cancer tissues that expressed HERV‐K. Furthermore, anti‐HERV antibodies including anti‐ERV3 (30%), anti‐HERV‐E (40%) and anti‐HERV‐K (55%) were detected in patients with ovarian cancer, but not in normal female controls. HERV env proteins are frequently transcribed and translated in ovarian epithelial tumors, and multiple HERV families are detectable in ovarian cancer. HERV env proteins, and especially those expressed on the cell surface, may serve as novel tumor targets for detection, diagnosis and immunotherapy of ovarian cancer. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
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We report here the expression of multiple HERV genes and proteins in ovarian cell lines and tissues. Expression of HERV‐K env mRNA was greater in ovarian epithelial tumors than in normal ovarian tissues (N = 254). The expression of this protein on the surface and in the cytoplasm of ovarian cancer cells was confirmed using anti‐HERV‐K specific antibody by flow cytometric analysis. The frequency of expression of HERV‐K env protein in multitissue microarrays (N = 641) was determined by immunohistochemistry and a significant correlation with tumor histotype was found. A significantly increased expression of HERV‐K was observed in tumors with low malignant potential and low grade, relative to expression in normal ovarian tissues. The increase in expression of HERV‐K env protein took place in a stepwise fashion in serous papillary adenocarcinoma. Interestingly, we found that other classes of HERV env mRNAs, including ERV3 and HERV‐E, are expressed in the same ovarian cancer tissues that expressed HERV‐K. Furthermore, anti‐HERV antibodies including anti‐ERV3 (30%), anti‐HERV‐E (40%) and anti‐HERV‐K (55%) were detected in patients with ovarian cancer, but not in normal female controls. HERV env proteins are frequently transcribed and translated in ovarian epithelial tumors, and multiple HERV families are detectable in ovarian cancer. 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Obstetrics ; Human endogenous retrovirus ; human endogenous retroviruses ; Humans ; Immunoenzyme Techniques ; Medical sciences ; Membrane Proteins - genetics ; Membrane Proteins - metabolism ; Middle Aged ; Molecular Sequence Data ; ovarian cancer ; Ovarian Neoplasms - metabolism ; Ovarian Neoplasms - virology ; Ovary - metabolism ; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction ; RNA, Messenger - genetics ; RNA, Messenger - metabolism ; surface envelope proteins ; Tissue Array Analysis ; Tumor Cells, Cultured ; tumor targets ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>International journal of cancer, 2007-01, Vol.120 (1), p.81-90</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.</rights><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4856-a9f1f16d75d49c6b19b92e9aa32c539f3daccb929906bda15a65421ea47de38c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4856-a9f1f16d75d49c6b19b92e9aa32c539f3daccb929906bda15a65421ea47de38c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fijc.22256$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fijc.22256$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958,50923,51032</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=18361052$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17013901$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang‐Johanning, Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Jinsong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rycaj, Kiera</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Miao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsai, Kate</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rosen, Daniel G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Dung‐Tsa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Danielle W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Barnhart, Kirstin F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johanning, Gary L.</creatorcontrib><title>Expression of multiple human endogenous retrovirus surface envelope proteins in ovarian cancer</title><title>International journal of cancer</title><addtitle>Int J Cancer</addtitle><description>Individual classes of human endogenous retrovirus (HERV) genes and proteins are expressed in cancer, but expression of more than one type of HERV is rare. We report here the expression of multiple HERV genes and proteins in ovarian cell lines and tissues. Expression of HERV‐K env mRNA was greater in ovarian epithelial tumors than in normal ovarian tissues (N = 254). The expression of this protein on the surface and in the cytoplasm of ovarian cancer cells was confirmed using anti‐HERV‐K specific antibody by flow cytometric analysis. The frequency of expression of HERV‐K env protein in multitissue microarrays (N = 641) was determined by immunohistochemistry and a significant correlation with tumor histotype was found. A significantly increased expression of HERV‐K was observed in tumors with low malignant potential and low grade, relative to expression in normal ovarian tissues. The increase in expression of HERV‐K env protein took place in a stepwise fashion in serous papillary adenocarcinoma. 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subjects Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell - metabolism
Adenocarcinoma, Clear Cell - virology
Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous - metabolism
Adenocarcinoma, Mucinous - virology
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Amino Acid Sequence
anti‐HERV antibodies
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinoma, Endometrioid - metabolism
Carcinoma, Endometrioid - virology
Case-Control Studies
Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous - metabolism
Cystadenocarcinoma, Serous - virology
Endogenous Retroviruses - genetics
Endogenous Retroviruses - immunology
Endogenous Retroviruses - metabolism
Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay
Female
Female genital diseases
Flow Cytometry
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Gene Products, env - genetics
Gene Products, env - metabolism
Gene Products, env - physiology
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Human endogenous retrovirus
human endogenous retroviruses
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Medical sciences
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Middle Aged
Molecular Sequence Data
ovarian cancer
Ovarian Neoplasms - metabolism
Ovarian Neoplasms - virology
Ovary - metabolism
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
surface envelope proteins
Tissue Array Analysis
Tumor Cells, Cultured
tumor targets
Tumors
title Expression of multiple human endogenous retrovirus surface envelope proteins in ovarian cancer
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