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Prevalence of symptomatic knee, hand, and hip osteoarthritis in Greece. The ESORDIG study

OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of symptomatic knee, hand, and hip osteoarthritis (OA) in the general adult population of Greece. METHODS: This cross-sectional population based study was conducted on the total adult population of 7 communities (8547 subjects) and on 2100 out of 5686 randomly sel...

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Published in:Journal of rheumatology 2006-12, Vol.33 (12), p.2507-2514
Main Authors: ANDRIANAKOS, Alexandros A, KONTELIS, Leonidas K, KARAMITSOS, Dimitrios G, ASLANIDIS, Spyros I, GEORGOUNTZOS, Athanasios I, KAZIOLAS, George O, PANTELIDOU, Kyriaki V, VAFIADOU, Elizabeth V, DANTIS, Petros C
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container_issue 12
container_start_page 2507
container_title Journal of rheumatology
container_volume 33
creator ANDRIANAKOS, Alexandros A
KONTELIS, Leonidas K
KARAMITSOS, Dimitrios G
ASLANIDIS, Spyros I
GEORGOUNTZOS, Athanasios I
KAZIOLAS, George O
PANTELIDOU, Kyriaki V
VAFIADOU, Elizabeth V
DANTIS, Petros C
description OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of symptomatic knee, hand, and hip osteoarthritis (OA) in the general adult population of Greece. METHODS: This cross-sectional population based study was conducted on the total adult population of 7 communities (8547 subjects) and on 2100 out of 5686 randomly selected subjects in an additional 2 communities. Sixteen rheumatologists visited the target population at their homes; an interview based on a standardized questionnaire was conducted and clinical evaluation and laboratory investigations were done, when necessary. ACR classification criteria were used for diagnosing symptomatic OA. RESULTS: Of the final target population of 10,647 subjects, 8740 (82.1%) participated in the study. The age and sex adjusted prevalence of symptomatic knee, hand, and hip OA was 6.0% (95% CI 5.6-6.4), 2% (1.8-2.2), and 0.9% (0.7-1.1), respectively. Symptomatic knee, hand, and hip OA prevalence was significantly higher among women than men and increased significantly with age. Symptomatic knee OA was significantly more common in the rural compared to urban and suburban populations. Logistic regression analysis showed a significant association of female sex and age > or = 50 years with all sites of OA, of obesity with knee and hip OA, and of a low level of education with knee OA. CONCLUSION: Symptomatic knee, hand, and hip OA is common in the general adult population of Greece, showing a female preponderance and a prevalence increasing with age. Female sex and age are risk factors for all sites of OA, obesity for knee and hip OA, and a low level of education for knee OA.
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The ESORDIG study</title><source>Medical Journals (Open access)</source><creator>ANDRIANAKOS, Alexandros A ; KONTELIS, Leonidas K ; KARAMITSOS, Dimitrios G ; ASLANIDIS, Spyros I ; GEORGOUNTZOS, Athanasios I ; KAZIOLAS, George O ; PANTELIDOU, Kyriaki V ; VAFIADOU, Elizabeth V ; DANTIS, Petros C</creator><creatorcontrib>ANDRIANAKOS, Alexandros A ; KONTELIS, Leonidas K ; KARAMITSOS, Dimitrios G ; ASLANIDIS, Spyros I ; GEORGOUNTZOS, Athanasios I ; KAZIOLAS, George O ; PANTELIDOU, Kyriaki V ; VAFIADOU, Elizabeth V ; DANTIS, Petros C ; ESORDIG Study Group</creatorcontrib><description>OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of symptomatic knee, hand, and hip osteoarthritis (OA) in the general adult population of Greece. METHODS: This cross-sectional population based study was conducted on the total adult population of 7 communities (8547 subjects) and on 2100 out of 5686 randomly selected subjects in an additional 2 communities. Sixteen rheumatologists visited the target population at their homes; an interview based on a standardized questionnaire was conducted and clinical evaluation and laboratory investigations were done, when necessary. ACR classification criteria were used for diagnosing symptomatic OA. RESULTS: Of the final target population of 10,647 subjects, 8740 (82.1%) participated in the study. The age and sex adjusted prevalence of symptomatic knee, hand, and hip OA was 6.0% (95% CI 5.6-6.4), 2% (1.8-2.2), and 0.9% (0.7-1.1), respectively. Symptomatic knee, hand, and hip OA prevalence was significantly higher among women than men and increased significantly with age. Symptomatic knee OA was significantly more common in the rural compared to urban and suburban populations. Logistic regression analysis showed a significant association of female sex and age &gt; or = 50 years with all sites of OA, of obesity with knee and hip OA, and of a low level of education with knee OA. CONCLUSION: Symptomatic knee, hand, and hip OA is common in the general adult population of Greece, showing a female preponderance and a prevalence increasing with age. Female sex and age are risk factors for all sites of OA, obesity for knee and hip OA, and a low level of education for knee OA.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0315-162X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1499-2752</identifier><identifier>PMID: 17143985</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JRHUA9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Toronto, ON: The Journal of Rheumatology</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diseases of the osteoarticular system ; Epidemiology ; Female ; General aspects ; Greece - epidemiology ; Hand Joints - pathology ; Hand Joints - physiopathology ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Miscellaneous. Osteoarticular involvement in other diseases ; Osteoarthritis ; Osteoarthritis, Hip - diagnosis ; Osteoarthritis, Hip - epidemiology ; Osteoarthritis, Hip - physiopathology ; Osteoarthritis, Knee - diagnosis ; Osteoarthritis, Knee - epidemiology ; Osteoarthritis, Knee - physiopathology ; Population Surveillance ; Prevalence ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. 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The ESORDIG study</title><title>Journal of rheumatology</title><addtitle>J Rheumatol</addtitle><description>OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of symptomatic knee, hand, and hip osteoarthritis (OA) in the general adult population of Greece. METHODS: This cross-sectional population based study was conducted on the total adult population of 7 communities (8547 subjects) and on 2100 out of 5686 randomly selected subjects in an additional 2 communities. Sixteen rheumatologists visited the target population at their homes; an interview based on a standardized questionnaire was conducted and clinical evaluation and laboratory investigations were done, when necessary. ACR classification criteria were used for diagnosing symptomatic OA. RESULTS: Of the final target population of 10,647 subjects, 8740 (82.1%) participated in the study. The age and sex adjusted prevalence of symptomatic knee, hand, and hip OA was 6.0% (95% CI 5.6-6.4), 2% (1.8-2.2), and 0.9% (0.7-1.1), respectively. Symptomatic knee, hand, and hip OA prevalence was significantly higher among women than men and increased significantly with age. Symptomatic knee OA was significantly more common in the rural compared to urban and suburban populations. Logistic regression analysis showed a significant association of female sex and age &gt; or = 50 years with all sites of OA, of obesity with knee and hip OA, and of a low level of education with knee OA. CONCLUSION: Symptomatic knee, hand, and hip OA is common in the general adult population of Greece, showing a female preponderance and a prevalence increasing with age. 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The ESORDIG study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of rheumatology</jtitle><addtitle>J Rheumatol</addtitle><date>2006-12-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2507</spage><epage>2514</epage><pages>2507-2514</pages><issn>0315-162X</issn><eissn>1499-2752</eissn><coden>JRHUA9</coden><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>OBJECTIVE: To assess the prevalence of symptomatic knee, hand, and hip osteoarthritis (OA) in the general adult population of Greece. METHODS: This cross-sectional population based study was conducted on the total adult population of 7 communities (8547 subjects) and on 2100 out of 5686 randomly selected subjects in an additional 2 communities. Sixteen rheumatologists visited the target population at their homes; an interview based on a standardized questionnaire was conducted and clinical evaluation and laboratory investigations were done, when necessary. ACR classification criteria were used for diagnosing symptomatic OA. RESULTS: Of the final target population of 10,647 subjects, 8740 (82.1%) participated in the study. The age and sex adjusted prevalence of symptomatic knee, hand, and hip OA was 6.0% (95% CI 5.6-6.4), 2% (1.8-2.2), and 0.9% (0.7-1.1), respectively. Symptomatic knee, hand, and hip OA prevalence was significantly higher among women than men and increased significantly with age. Symptomatic knee OA was significantly more common in the rural compared to urban and suburban populations. Logistic regression analysis showed a significant association of female sex and age &gt; or = 50 years with all sites of OA, of obesity with knee and hip OA, and of a low level of education with knee OA. CONCLUSION: Symptomatic knee, hand, and hip OA is common in the general adult population of Greece, showing a female preponderance and a prevalence increasing with age. Female sex and age are risk factors for all sites of OA, obesity for knee and hip OA, and a low level of education for knee OA.</abstract><cop>Toronto, ON</cop><pub>The Journal of Rheumatology</pub><pmid>17143985</pmid><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source Medical Journals (Open access)
subjects Adult
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Biological and medical sciences
Cross-Sectional Studies
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Epidemiology
Female
General aspects
Greece - epidemiology
Hand Joints - pathology
Hand Joints - physiopathology
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Miscellaneous. Osteoarticular involvement in other diseases
Osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis, Hip - diagnosis
Osteoarthritis, Hip - epidemiology
Osteoarthritis, Hip - physiopathology
Osteoarthritis, Knee - diagnosis
Osteoarthritis, Knee - epidemiology
Osteoarthritis, Knee - physiopathology
Population Surveillance
Prevalence
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Risk Factors
Rural Health
Sex Factors
Surveys and Questionnaires
Urban Health
title Prevalence of symptomatic knee, hand, and hip osteoarthritis in Greece. The ESORDIG study
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