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Factors for Accessing a Medical Home Vary Among CSHCN from Different Levels of Socioeconomic Status

Purpose The purpose of this research study was to identify factors that are associated with receiving care in a medical home for children with special health care needs (CSHCN) and to identify how these factors vary among different socioeconomic levels. Methods Data were obtained from the National S...

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Published in:Maternal and child health journal 2009-07, Vol.13 (4), p.445-456
Main Authors: Fulda, Kimberly G., Lykens, Kristine, Bae, Sejong, Singh, Karan
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container_title Maternal and child health journal
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creator Fulda, Kimberly G.
Lykens, Kristine
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description Purpose The purpose of this research study was to identify factors that are associated with receiving care in a medical home for children with special health care needs (CSHCN) and to identify how these factors vary among different socioeconomic levels. Methods Data were obtained from the National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs, 2000–2002. Access to a medical home was derived using an algorithm. This survey analysis also included demographic characteristics, geographical location of household, severity of condition, and social factors. Multiple logistic regression models were constructed for socioeconomic status (SES) levels defined by federal poverty level (FPL):
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10995-008-0371-z
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Methods Data were obtained from the National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs, 2000–2002. Access to a medical home was derived using an algorithm. This survey analysis also included demographic characteristics, geographical location of household, severity of condition, and social factors. Multiple logistic regression models were constructed for socioeconomic status (SES) levels defined by federal poverty level (FPL): &lt;133%; 133–199%; 200–299%; ≥300%. Results Age group was significant in all but the 200–299% of FPL stratum. Severity of condition was significant in all strata. Race was significant in all but the ≥300% stratum. Maternal education was borderline significant in the lowest and highest strata. Insurance type/status was significant in all but the 133–199% of FPL stratum. Geographical location was significant in the lowest and highest strata. The language of the interview was only significant in the lowest stratum. The relationship of the respondent to the child was significant in the middle two strata. The total number of adults in the household was significant in the highest stratum, and the total number of children in the household was significant in the 200–299% of FPL stratum. Conclusions Factors affecting access to a medical home differed among socioeconomic groups. Future research should explore the CSHCN population by income groups to better serve this population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1092-7875</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-6628</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10995-008-0371-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18546066</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Disabled Children ; Female ; Gynecology ; Health Care Surveys ; Health insurance ; Health Services Accessibility ; Households ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Maternal and Child Health ; Maternal-Child Health Centers ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Patient-Centered Care - utilization ; Pediatrics ; Population Economics ; Poverty ; Public Health ; Social Class ; Socioeconomic factors ; Sociology</subject><ispartof>Maternal and child health journal, 2009-07, Vol.13 (4), p.445-456</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2008</rights><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-3d292849c0ed5fc0d526781b3d5993718bb8779bac4d60e0002e681fd574b0023</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c435t-3d292849c0ed5fc0d526781b3d5993718bb8779bac4d60e0002e681fd574b0023</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18546066$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fulda, Kimberly G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lykens, Kristine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bae, Sejong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Karan</creatorcontrib><title>Factors for Accessing a Medical Home Vary Among CSHCN from Different Levels of Socioeconomic Status</title><title>Maternal and child health journal</title><addtitle>Matern Child Health J</addtitle><addtitle>Matern Child Health J</addtitle><description>Purpose The purpose of this research study was to identify factors that are associated with receiving care in a medical home for children with special health care needs (CSHCN) and to identify how these factors vary among different socioeconomic levels. Methods Data were obtained from the National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs, 2000–2002. Access to a medical home was derived using an algorithm. This survey analysis also included demographic characteristics, geographical location of household, severity of condition, and social factors. Multiple logistic regression models were constructed for socioeconomic status (SES) levels defined by federal poverty level (FPL): &lt;133%; 133–199%; 200–299%; ≥300%. Results Age group was significant in all but the 200–299% of FPL stratum. Severity of condition was significant in all strata. Race was significant in all but the ≥300% stratum. Maternal education was borderline significant in the lowest and highest strata. Insurance type/status was significant in all but the 133–199% of FPL stratum. Geographical location was significant in the lowest and highest strata. The language of the interview was only significant in the lowest stratum. The relationship of the respondent to the child was significant in the middle two strata. The total number of adults in the household was significant in the highest stratum, and the total number of children in the household was significant in the 200–299% of FPL stratum. Conclusions Factors affecting access to a medical home differed among socioeconomic groups. 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Methods Data were obtained from the National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs, 2000–2002. Access to a medical home was derived using an algorithm. This survey analysis also included demographic characteristics, geographical location of household, severity of condition, and social factors. Multiple logistic regression models were constructed for socioeconomic status (SES) levels defined by federal poverty level (FPL): &lt;133%; 133–199%; 200–299%; ≥300%. Results Age group was significant in all but the 200–299% of FPL stratum. Severity of condition was significant in all strata. Race was significant in all but the ≥300% stratum. Maternal education was borderline significant in the lowest and highest strata. Insurance type/status was significant in all but the 133–199% of FPL stratum. Geographical location was significant in the lowest and highest strata. The language of the interview was only significant in the lowest stratum. The relationship of the respondent to the child was significant in the middle two strata. The total number of adults in the household was significant in the highest stratum, and the total number of children in the household was significant in the 200–299% of FPL stratum. Conclusions Factors affecting access to a medical home differed among socioeconomic groups. Future research should explore the CSHCN population by income groups to better serve this population.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>18546066</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10995-008-0371-z</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Child
Child, Preschool
Disabled Children
Female
Gynecology
Health Care Surveys
Health insurance
Health Services Accessibility
Households
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Logistic Models
Male
Maternal and Child Health
Maternal-Child Health Centers
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Patient-Centered Care - utilization
Pediatrics
Population Economics
Poverty
Public Health
Social Class
Socioeconomic factors
Sociology
title Factors for Accessing a Medical Home Vary Among CSHCN from Different Levels of Socioeconomic Status
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