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Attack rate and success of the parasitoid Diaeretiella rapae on specialist and generalist feeding aphids
Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) is a specialist crucifer feeding aphid and Myzus persicae (Sulzer) is a generalist feeding aphid. The foraging behavior of Diaeretiella rapae (McIntosh), a parasitoid with the ability to parasitize both of these species, was assessed using a series of attack rate and su...
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| Published in: | Journal of chemical ecology 2004-09, Vol.30 (9), p.1781-1795 |
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| container_end_page | 1795 |
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| container_title | Journal of chemical ecology |
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| creator | Blande, J.D Pickett, J.A Poppy, G.M |
| description | Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) is a specialist crucifer feeding aphid and Myzus persicae (Sulzer) is a generalist feeding aphid. The foraging behavior of Diaeretiella rapae (McIntosh), a parasitoid with the ability to parasitize both of these species, was assessed using a series of attack rate and success bioassays, with turnip, Brassica rapa var rapifera, as the host plant. The attack rate of D. rapae was significantly greater on L. erysimi than on M. persicae when aphids were feeding on turnip leaf discs in Petri dishes, irrespective of the aphid species upon which the parasitoids were originally reared. Attack rate bioassays with leaf discs absent, using both satiated and starved aphids, revealed that background chemistry and internal aphid chemistry may have small effects on attack rate. Excision of D. rapae pupae from mummy cases and subsequent use of the fully developed adults in attack rate bioassays showed that cues received by D. rapae at the time of adult emergence provide cues that prime D. rapae to attack L. erysimi at a greater rate than M. persicae. However, the relative success of D. rapae on these two aphid species, in terms of the percentage of attacks resulting in a successful adult parasitoid, was not significantly different. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1023/b:joec.0000042401.52088.54 |
| format | article |
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The foraging behavior of Diaeretiella rapae (McIntosh), a parasitoid with the ability to parasitize both of these species, was assessed using a series of attack rate and success bioassays, with turnip, Brassica rapa var rapifera, as the host plant. The attack rate of D. rapae was significantly greater on L. erysimi than on M. persicae when aphids were feeding on turnip leaf discs in Petri dishes, irrespective of the aphid species upon which the parasitoids were originally reared. Attack rate bioassays with leaf discs absent, using both satiated and starved aphids, revealed that background chemistry and internal aphid chemistry may have small effects on attack rate. Excision of D. rapae pupae from mummy cases and subsequent use of the fully developed adults in attack rate bioassays showed that cues received by D. rapae at the time of adult emergence provide cues that prime D. rapae to attack L. erysimi at a greater rate than M. persicae. However, the relative success of D. rapae on these two aphid species, in terms of the percentage of attacks resulting in a successful adult parasitoid, was not significantly different.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0098-0331</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-1561</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/b:joec.0000042401.52088.54</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15586674</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JCECD8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York, NY: Springer</publisher><subject>Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Aphididae ; Aphids - physiology ; Autoecology ; Bioassays ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological Assay ; Biological control ; Braconidae ; Brassica - metabolism ; Brassica - parasitology ; Brassica rapa ; Brassicaceae ; Control ; Diaeretiella rapae ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; glucosinolates ; insect pests ; Insects ; Lipaphis erysimi ; Male ; Myzus persicae ; Pest Control, Biological ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; Plant Leaves - chemistry ; Protozoa. Invertebrata ; Protozoa. 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The foraging behavior of Diaeretiella rapae (McIntosh), a parasitoid with the ability to parasitize both of these species, was assessed using a series of attack rate and success bioassays, with turnip, Brassica rapa var rapifera, as the host plant. The attack rate of D. rapae was significantly greater on L. erysimi than on M. persicae when aphids were feeding on turnip leaf discs in Petri dishes, irrespective of the aphid species upon which the parasitoids were originally reared. Attack rate bioassays with leaf discs absent, using both satiated and starved aphids, revealed that background chemistry and internal aphid chemistry may have small effects on attack rate. Excision of D. rapae pupae from mummy cases and subsequent use of the fully developed adults in attack rate bioassays showed that cues received by D. rapae at the time of adult emergence provide cues that prime D. rapae to attack L. erysimi at a greater rate than M. persicae. However, the relative success of D. rapae on these two aphid species, in terms of the percentage of attacks resulting in a successful adult parasitoid, was not significantly different.</description><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aphididae</subject><subject>Aphids - physiology</subject><subject>Autoecology</subject><subject>Bioassays</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biological Assay</subject><subject>Biological control</subject><subject>Braconidae</subject><subject>Brassica - metabolism</subject><subject>Brassica - parasitology</subject><subject>Brassica rapa</subject><subject>Brassicaceae</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>Diaeretiella rapae</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The foraging behavior of Diaeretiella rapae (McIntosh), a parasitoid with the ability to parasitize both of these species, was assessed using a series of attack rate and success bioassays, with turnip, Brassica rapa var rapifera, as the host plant. The attack rate of D. rapae was significantly greater on L. erysimi than on M. persicae when aphids were feeding on turnip leaf discs in Petri dishes, irrespective of the aphid species upon which the parasitoids were originally reared. Attack rate bioassays with leaf discs absent, using both satiated and starved aphids, revealed that background chemistry and internal aphid chemistry may have small effects on attack rate. Excision of D. rapae pupae from mummy cases and subsequent use of the fully developed adults in attack rate bioassays showed that cues received by D. rapae at the time of adult emergence provide cues that prime D. rapae to attack L. erysimi at a greater rate than M. persicae. However, the relative success of D. rapae on these two aphid species, in terms of the percentage of attacks resulting in a successful adult parasitoid, was not significantly different.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>15586674</pmid><doi>10.1023/b:joec.0000042401.52088.54</doi><tpages>15</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Aphididae Aphids - physiology Autoecology Bioassays Biological and medical sciences Biological Assay Biological control Braconidae Brassica - metabolism Brassica - parasitology Brassica rapa Brassicaceae Control Diaeretiella rapae Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology glucosinolates insect pests Insects Lipaphis erysimi Male Myzus persicae Pest Control, Biological Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Plant Leaves - chemistry Protozoa. Invertebrata Protozoa. Invertebrates Time Factors Vegetables - metabolism Vegetables - parasitology |
| title | Attack rate and success of the parasitoid Diaeretiella rapae on specialist and generalist feeding aphids |
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