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Characterization and spatial distribution of ectomycorrhizas colonizing aspen clones released in an experimental field

Ectomycorrhizas (EM) from aspen clones released on an experimental field were characterized by morphotyping, restriction analysis and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequencing. In addition, their community structure and spatial distribution was analyzed. Among the 23 observed morphotypes, six myc...

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Published in:Mycorrhiza 2004-10, Vol.14 (5), p.295-306
Main Authors: Kaldorf, M, Renker, C, Fladung, M, Buscot, F
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Renker, C
Fladung, M
Buscot, F
description Ectomycorrhizas (EM) from aspen clones released on an experimental field were characterized by morphotyping, restriction analysis and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequencing. In addition, their community structure and spatial distribution was analyzed. Among the 23 observed morphotypes, six mycobionts dominated, forming roughly 90% of all ectomycorrhizas: Cenococcum geophilum, Laccaria sp., Phialocephala fortinii, two different Thelephoraceae, and one member of the Pezizales. The three most common morphotypes had an even spatial distribution, reflecting the high degree of homogeneity of the experimental field. The distribution of three other morphotypes was correlated with the distances to the spruce forest and deciduous trees bordering the experimental field. These two patterns allowed two invasion strategies of ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) to be recognized, the success of which depends on adaptation of the EMF to local ecological conditions.
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Psychology ; fungal anatomy ; genetic variation ; hybrids ; hyphae ; Hyphae - physiology ; Hyphae - ultrastructure ; internal transcribed spacers ; Laccaria ; molecular sequence data ; morphotypes ; morphs ; Mycorrhizae - physiology ; Mycorrhizae - ultrastructure ; Parasitism and symbiosis ; Pezizales ; Phialocephala fortinii ; Plant physiology and development ; Polymerase Chain Reaction ; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length ; Populus - microbiology ; Populus tremula ; Populus tremuloides ; restriction fragment length polymorphism ; sequence homology ; Symbiosis ; Thelephora ; Thelephoraceae ; Trees</subject><ispartof>Mycorrhiza, 2004-10, Vol.14 (5), p.295-306</ispartof><rights>2005 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer-Verlag 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-1a5bfb0059f141713086b914ed89459d69257b6007682bf500aa2ce8d650c6193</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-1a5bfb0059f141713086b914ed89459d69257b6007682bf500aa2ce8d650c6193</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&amp;idt=16551544$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14534850$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kaldorf, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Renker, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fladung, M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Buscot, F</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization and spatial distribution of ectomycorrhizas colonizing aspen clones released in an experimental field</title><title>Mycorrhiza</title><addtitle>Mycorrhiza</addtitle><description>Ectomycorrhizas (EM) from aspen clones released on an experimental field were characterized by morphotyping, restriction analysis and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) sequencing. 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Psychology</subject><subject>fungal anatomy</subject><subject>genetic variation</subject><subject>hybrids</subject><subject>hyphae</subject><subject>Hyphae - physiology</subject><subject>Hyphae - ultrastructure</subject><subject>internal transcribed spacers</subject><subject>Laccaria</subject><subject>molecular sequence data</subject><subject>morphotypes</subject><subject>morphs</subject><subject>Mycorrhizae - physiology</subject><subject>Mycorrhizae - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Parasitism and symbiosis</subject><subject>Pezizales</subject><subject>Phialocephala fortinii</subject><subject>Plant physiology and development</subject><subject>Polymerase Chain Reaction</subject><subject>Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length</subject><subject>Populus - microbiology</subject><subject>Populus tremula</subject><subject>Populus tremuloides</subject><subject>restriction fragment length polymorphism</subject><subject>sequence homology</subject><subject>Symbiosis</subject><subject>Thelephora</subject><subject>Thelephoraceae</subject><subject>Trees</subject><issn>0940-6360</issn><issn>1432-1890</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkU1v1DAQhi0EokvhB3ABCwlugZn4Kz5WK76kShygZ8txnNZVNl7sBNH-embZlSpx4WRbfubRzLyMvUR4jwDmQwVQpm0ARAOt1g0-YhuUom2ws_CYbcBKaLTQcMae1XoLgEYLfMrOUCohOwUb9mt744sPSyzp3i8pz9zPA697uvuJD6kuJfXr34888hiWvLsLuZQbwisPecpzuk_zNfd1H2ce6B0rL3GKvsaBp4OPx9978u_ivJBzTHEanrMno59qfHE6z9nVp48_tl-ay2-fv24vLpsgjVoa9Kofe5rSjijRoIBO9xZlHDorlR20bZXpNe1Cd20_KgDv2xC7QSsIGq04Z--O3n3JP9dYF7dLNcRp8nPMa3XakBwk_BfEjlZtrCDwzT_gbV7LTEM4Tf0ZwLYjCI9QKLnWEke3p_l9uXMI7hCdO0bnKDp3iM4h1bw6idd-F4eHilNWBLw9Ab4GP43FzyHVB04rhUpK4l4fudFn568LMVffW6DmwGrRohF_AEk8qqQ</recordid><startdate>20041001</startdate><enddate>20041001</enddate><creator>Kaldorf, M</creator><creator>Renker, C</creator><creator>Fladung, M</creator><creator>Buscot, F</creator><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20041001</creationdate><title>Characterization and spatial distribution of ectomycorrhizas colonizing aspen clones released in an experimental field</title><author>Kaldorf, M ; Renker, C ; Fladung, M ; Buscot, F</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c475t-1a5bfb0059f141713086b914ed89459d69257b6007682bf500aa2ce8d650c6193</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Agaricales - physiology</topic><topic>Agaricales - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Ascomycota - physiology</topic><topic>Ascomycota - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cenococcum geophilum</topic><topic>DNA fingerprinting</topic><topic>Ecosystem</topic><topic>ectomycorrhizae</topic><topic>forest trees</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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In addition, their community structure and spatial distribution was analyzed. Among the 23 observed morphotypes, six mycobionts dominated, forming roughly 90% of all ectomycorrhizas: Cenococcum geophilum, Laccaria sp., Phialocephala fortinii, two different Thelephoraceae, and one member of the Pezizales. The three most common morphotypes had an even spatial distribution, reflecting the high degree of homogeneity of the experimental field. The distribution of three other morphotypes was correlated with the distances to the spruce forest and deciduous trees bordering the experimental field. These two patterns allowed two invasion strategies of ectomycorrhizal fungi (EMF) to be recognized, the success of which depends on adaptation of the EMF to local ecological conditions.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>14534850</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00572-003-0266-1</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Agaricales - physiology
Agaricales - ultrastructure
Ascomycota - physiology
Ascomycota - ultrastructure
Biological and medical sciences
Cenococcum geophilum
DNA fingerprinting
Ecosystem
ectomycorrhizae
forest trees
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
fungal anatomy
genetic variation
hybrids
hyphae
Hyphae - physiology
Hyphae - ultrastructure
internal transcribed spacers
Laccaria
molecular sequence data
morphotypes
morphs
Mycorrhizae - physiology
Mycorrhizae - ultrastructure
Parasitism and symbiosis
Pezizales
Phialocephala fortinii
Plant physiology and development
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Populus - microbiology
Populus tremula
Populus tremuloides
restriction fragment length polymorphism
sequence homology
Symbiosis
Thelephora
Thelephoraceae
Trees
title Characterization and spatial distribution of ectomycorrhizas colonizing aspen clones released in an experimental field
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