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Changes in soft tissue profile after mandibular setback surgery in Class III subjects
Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate changes in hard and soft tissue profile after mandibular setback surgery. Lateral cephalograms of 25 Class III subjects were assessed before and 1.5 ± 0.4 years after mandibular setback surgery. Paired t test, Pearson correlation test and linear regr...
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Published in: | International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 2009-03, Vol.38 (3), p.236-240 |
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description | Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate changes in hard and soft tissue profile after mandibular setback surgery. Lateral cephalograms of 25 Class III subjects were assessed before and 1.5 ± 0.4 years after mandibular setback surgery. Paired t test, Pearson correlation test and linear regression analysis were used to evaluate the changes in soft tissue profile. Significant changes were found in skeletal (SNB −3.6 ± 0.9°, ANB 3.7 ± 1.0°, overjet 5.0 ± 1.2 and overbite 2.5 ± 1.1 mm, P < 0.001), soft tissue (facial convexity 5.9 ± 1.6°, P < 0.001; labiomental fold 0.6 ± 0.6 mm, P < 0.001; upper and lower lip protrusion 0.5 ± 0.8 mm, P < 0.01; −3.3 ± 1.2 mm, P < 0.001), and upper and lower lip lengths (0.9 ± 1.2 mm, P < 0.01; −1.8 ± 2.1 mm, P < 0.001). Correlations were found between facial convexity and SNB and ANB angles and between upper lip length and SNB and ANB angles. The change in lower lip length was correlated with SNB, ANB, overjet and overbite. Lower lip retrusion was correlated with overjet and a significant correlation was found between the retrusion of lower incisor and lower lip. Mandibular setback surgery was effective in producing an orthognathic profile in adult Class III subjects with mandibular prognathism. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ijom.2008.12.005 |
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Lateral cephalograms of 25 Class III subjects were assessed before and 1.5 ± 0.4 years after mandibular setback surgery. Paired t test, Pearson correlation test and linear regression analysis were used to evaluate the changes in soft tissue profile. Significant changes were found in skeletal (SNB −3.6 ± 0.9°, ANB 3.7 ± 1.0°, overjet 5.0 ± 1.2 and overbite 2.5 ± 1.1 mm, P < 0.001), soft tissue (facial convexity 5.9 ± 1.6°, P < 0.001; labiomental fold 0.6 ± 0.6 mm, P < 0.001; upper and lower lip protrusion 0.5 ± 0.8 mm, P < 0.01; −3.3 ± 1.2 mm, P < 0.001), and upper and lower lip lengths (0.9 ± 1.2 mm, P < 0.01; −1.8 ± 2.1 mm, P < 0.001). Correlations were found between facial convexity and SNB and ANB angles and between upper lip length and SNB and ANB angles. The change in lower lip length was correlated with SNB, ANB, overjet and overbite. Lower lip retrusion was correlated with overjet and a significant correlation was found between the retrusion of lower incisor and lower lip. Mandibular setback surgery was effective in producing an orthognathic profile in adult Class III subjects with mandibular prognathism.]]></description><identifier>ISSN: 0901-5027</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1399-0020</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijom.2008.12.005</identifier><identifier>PMID: 19153028</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJOSE9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Kidlington: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cephalometry ; Dentistry ; Face ; Facial Bones ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Malocclusion, Angle Class III - surgery ; Mandible - surgery ; mandibular setback surgery ; Maxillofacial Development ; Medical sciences ; Osteotomy - methods ; Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology ; Prognathism - surgery ; soft and hard tissues ; Statistics, Nonparametric ; Surgery ; Treatment Outcome ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, 2009-03, Vol.38 (3), p.236-240</ispartof><rights>International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons</rights><rights>2008 International Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons</rights><rights>2009 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-77209ce7cb632658aca6d09fd2170088d3f9602a267fc8cd1003b8f536ad3e843</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-77209ce7cb632658aca6d09fd2170088d3f9602a267fc8cd1003b8f536ad3e843</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=21278795$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19153028$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Marşan, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Öztaş, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuvat, S.V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cura, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emekli, U</creatorcontrib><title>Changes in soft tissue profile after mandibular setback surgery in Class III subjects</title><title>International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery</title><addtitle>Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg</addtitle><description><![CDATA[Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate changes in hard and soft tissue profile after mandibular setback surgery. Lateral cephalograms of 25 Class III subjects were assessed before and 1.5 ± 0.4 years after mandibular setback surgery. Paired t test, Pearson correlation test and linear regression analysis were used to evaluate the changes in soft tissue profile. Significant changes were found in skeletal (SNB −3.6 ± 0.9°, ANB 3.7 ± 1.0°, overjet 5.0 ± 1.2 and overbite 2.5 ± 1.1 mm, P < 0.001), soft tissue (facial convexity 5.9 ± 1.6°, P < 0.001; labiomental fold 0.6 ± 0.6 mm, P < 0.001; upper and lower lip protrusion 0.5 ± 0.8 mm, P < 0.01; −3.3 ± 1.2 mm, P < 0.001), and upper and lower lip lengths (0.9 ± 1.2 mm, P < 0.01; −1.8 ± 2.1 mm, P < 0.001). Correlations were found between facial convexity and SNB and ANB angles and between upper lip length and SNB and ANB angles. The change in lower lip length was correlated with SNB, ANB, overjet and overbite. Lower lip retrusion was correlated with overjet and a significant correlation was found between the retrusion of lower incisor and lower lip. Mandibular setback surgery was effective in producing an orthognathic profile in adult Class III subjects with mandibular prognathism.]]></description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cephalometry</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Face</subject><subject>Facial Bones</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Malocclusion, Angle Class III - surgery</subject><subject>Mandible - surgery</subject><subject>mandibular setback surgery</subject><subject>Maxillofacial Development</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Osteotomy - methods</subject><subject>Otorhinolaryngology. 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Stomatology</topic><topic>Prognathism - surgery</topic><topic>soft and hard tissues</topic><topic>Statistics, Nonparametric</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Marşan, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Öztaş, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuvat, S.V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cura, N</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Emekli, U</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Marşan, G</au><au>Öztaş, E</au><au>Kuvat, S.V</au><au>Cura, N</au><au>Emekli, U</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Changes in soft tissue profile after mandibular setback surgery in Class III subjects</atitle><jtitle>International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg</addtitle><date>2009-03-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>236</spage><epage>240</epage><pages>236-240</pages><issn>0901-5027</issn><eissn>1399-0020</eissn><coden>IJOSE9</coden><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract><![CDATA[Abstract The aim of this study was to investigate changes in hard and soft tissue profile after mandibular setback surgery. Lateral cephalograms of 25 Class III subjects were assessed before and 1.5 ± 0.4 years after mandibular setback surgery. Paired t test, Pearson correlation test and linear regression analysis were used to evaluate the changes in soft tissue profile. Significant changes were found in skeletal (SNB −3.6 ± 0.9°, ANB 3.7 ± 1.0°, overjet 5.0 ± 1.2 and overbite 2.5 ± 1.1 mm, P < 0.001), soft tissue (facial convexity 5.9 ± 1.6°, P < 0.001; labiomental fold 0.6 ± 0.6 mm, P < 0.001; upper and lower lip protrusion 0.5 ± 0.8 mm, P < 0.01; −3.3 ± 1.2 mm, P < 0.001), and upper and lower lip lengths (0.9 ± 1.2 mm, P < 0.01; −1.8 ± 2.1 mm, P < 0.001). Correlations were found between facial convexity and SNB and ANB angles and between upper lip length and SNB and ANB angles. The change in lower lip length was correlated with SNB, ANB, overjet and overbite. Lower lip retrusion was correlated with overjet and a significant correlation was found between the retrusion of lower incisor and lower lip. Mandibular setback surgery was effective in producing an orthognathic profile in adult Class III subjects with mandibular prognathism.]]></abstract><cop>Kidlington</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>19153028</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijom.2008.12.005</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Biological and medical sciences Cephalometry Dentistry Face Facial Bones Female Follow-Up Studies Humans Male Malocclusion, Angle Class III - surgery Mandible - surgery mandibular setback surgery Maxillofacial Development Medical sciences Osteotomy - methods Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology Prognathism - surgery soft and hard tissues Statistics, Nonparametric Surgery Treatment Outcome Young Adult |
title | Changes in soft tissue profile after mandibular setback surgery in Class III subjects |
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