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Characterization of Mn-Zn Ferrite Prepared by a Hydrothermal Process From Used Dry Batteries and Waste Steel Pickling Liquor
In this study, we propose a process to prepare Mn–Zn ferrite powder, using oxides of manganese and zinc extracted from used dry batteries, and ferrous chloride solution from waste steel pickling liquor. The hydrothermal process was used to convert the starting raw materials into Mn–Zn ferrite powder...
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Published in: | Journal of the American Ceramic Society 2007-10, Vol.90 (10), p.3349-3352 |
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description | In this study, we propose a process to prepare Mn–Zn ferrite powder, using oxides of manganese and zinc extracted from used dry batteries, and ferrous chloride solution from waste steel pickling liquor. The hydrothermal process was used to convert the starting raw materials into Mn–Zn ferrite powder. This powder revealed the formation of cubic ferrite with a saturation magnetization (Ms) of 58.8 emu/g and an intrinsic coercive force (Hc) of 3.8 Oe. The average lattice thermal expansion coefficient αa (200°–500°C) of this Mn–Zn ferrite powder was 14.14 × 10−6 K−1. The toroidal specimen sintered at 1300°C in a controlled oxygen atmosphere presented a flat profile of initial permeability (μi) of 2150–2200, in the frequency range 0.1–20 kHz, which allows its use in magnetic applications. This useful technology, combined with environment and materials engineering, can promote the recycling of dry batteries and contribute to the preservation of the earth. Moreover, this technology can also decrease the cost of disposal of the used dried batteries and waste steel pickling liquor. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2007.01902.x |
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The hydrothermal process was used to convert the starting raw materials into Mn–Zn ferrite powder. This powder revealed the formation of cubic ferrite with a saturation magnetization (Ms) of 58.8 emu/g and an intrinsic coercive force (Hc) of 3.8 Oe. The average lattice thermal expansion coefficient αa (200°–500°C) of this Mn–Zn ferrite powder was 14.14 × 10−6 K−1. The toroidal specimen sintered at 1300°C in a controlled oxygen atmosphere presented a flat profile of initial permeability (μi) of 2150–2200, in the frequency range 0.1–20 kHz, which allows its use in magnetic applications. This useful technology, combined with environment and materials engineering, can promote the recycling of dry batteries and contribute to the preservation of the earth. Moreover, this technology can also decrease the cost of disposal of the used dried batteries and waste steel pickling liquor.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0002-7820</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1551-2916</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1551-2916.2007.01902.x</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JACTAW</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Malden, USA: Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Batteries ; Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses ; Ceramic industries ; Ceramics ; Chemical industry and chemicals ; Drying ; Electrotechnical and electronic ceramics ; Exact sciences and technology ; Ferrite ; Manganese ; Manganese steel ; Other wastes and particular components of wastes ; Pickling ; Pollution ; Steels ; Studies ; Technical ceramics ; Thermal expansion ; Wastes ; Zinc ferrites</subject><ispartof>Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 2007-10, Vol.90 (10), p.3349-3352</ispartof><rights>2007 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Ceramic Society Oct 2007</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5152-956683d010e607e48e1cb3de92047839b65500d1b967015cedfe5d47327c68d83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5152-956683d010e607e48e1cb3de92047839b65500d1b967015cedfe5d47327c68d83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,783,787,27938,27939</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=19118164$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liu, Chung-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Cheng-Hsiung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Yen-Pei</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization of Mn-Zn Ferrite Prepared by a Hydrothermal Process From Used Dry Batteries and Waste Steel Pickling Liquor</title><title>Journal of the American Ceramic Society</title><description>In this study, we propose a process to prepare Mn–Zn ferrite powder, using oxides of manganese and zinc extracted from used dry batteries, and ferrous chloride solution from waste steel pickling liquor. The hydrothermal process was used to convert the starting raw materials into Mn–Zn ferrite powder. This powder revealed the formation of cubic ferrite with a saturation magnetization (Ms) of 58.8 emu/g and an intrinsic coercive force (Hc) of 3.8 Oe. The average lattice thermal expansion coefficient αa (200°–500°C) of this Mn–Zn ferrite powder was 14.14 × 10−6 K−1. The toroidal specimen sintered at 1300°C in a controlled oxygen atmosphere presented a flat profile of initial permeability (μi) of 2150–2200, in the frequency range 0.1–20 kHz, which allows its use in magnetic applications. This useful technology, combined with environment and materials engineering, can promote the recycling of dry batteries and contribute to the preservation of the earth. Moreover, this technology can also decrease the cost of disposal of the used dried batteries and waste steel pickling liquor.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Batteries</subject><subject>Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses</subject><subject>Ceramic industries</subject><subject>Ceramics</subject><subject>Chemical industry and chemicals</subject><subject>Drying</subject><subject>Electrotechnical and electronic ceramics</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Ferrite</subject><subject>Manganese</subject><subject>Manganese steel</subject><subject>Other wastes and particular components of wastes</subject><subject>Pickling</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Steels</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Technical ceramics</subject><subject>Thermal expansion</subject><subject>Wastes</subject><subject>Zinc ferrites</subject><issn>0002-7820</issn><issn>1551-2916</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkdFu0zAUQCMEEmXwDxYSiJcE3ySO7Sc0umVlKjCpTEO8WK5zy9ylcWenokF8PM46DYkHhF9s6x4fyTpJQoBmENfbdQaMQZpLqLKcUp5RkDTP9o-SycPgcTKhlOYpFzl9mjwLYR2vIEU5SX5Nr7XXpkdvf-reuo64FfnYpd86UqP3tkdy4XGrPTZkORBNZkPjXX-NfqPbOHIGQyC1dxtyGSJz4gfyXvejDwPRXUOudIiSRY8YeWtuWtt9J3N7u3P-efJkpduAL-73o-SyPv0ynaXzz2cfpsfz1DBgeSpZVYmioUCxohxLgWCWRYMypyUXhVxWjFHawFJWnAIz2KyQNSUvcm4q0YjiKHl98G69u91h6NXGBoNtqzt0u6AKiCywIoJv_gkCFTnIUlQsoi__Qtdu57v4DZUDl1AIkBESB8h4F4LHldp6u9F-iCY15lNrNVZSYyU15lN3-dQ-Pn1179fB6HbldWds-PNeAgioysi9O3A_bIvDf_vV-fH09O4cDenBYGOo_YNB-xtV8YIzdfXpTC0WXy_qWT1T58VvTLu7og</recordid><startdate>200710</startdate><enddate>200710</enddate><creator>Liu, Chung-Wen</creator><creator>Lin, Cheng-Hsiung</creator><creator>Fu, Yen-Pei</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Inc</general><general>Blackwell</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200710</creationdate><title>Characterization of Mn-Zn Ferrite Prepared by a Hydrothermal Process From Used Dry Batteries and Waste Steel Pickling Liquor</title><author>Liu, Chung-Wen ; Lin, Cheng-Hsiung ; Fu, Yen-Pei</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5152-956683d010e607e48e1cb3de92047839b65500d1b967015cedfe5d47327c68d83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Batteries</topic><topic>Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses</topic><topic>Ceramic industries</topic><topic>Ceramics</topic><topic>Chemical industry and chemicals</topic><topic>Drying</topic><topic>Electrotechnical and electronic ceramics</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Ferrite</topic><topic>Manganese</topic><topic>Manganese steel</topic><topic>Other wastes and particular components of wastes</topic><topic>Pickling</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Steels</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Technical ceramics</topic><topic>Thermal expansion</topic><topic>Wastes</topic><topic>Zinc ferrites</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Liu, Chung-Wen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Cheng-Hsiung</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Yen-Pei</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Journal of the American Ceramic Society</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Liu, Chung-Wen</au><au>Lin, Cheng-Hsiung</au><au>Fu, Yen-Pei</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characterization of Mn-Zn Ferrite Prepared by a Hydrothermal Process From Used Dry Batteries and Waste Steel Pickling Liquor</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the American Ceramic Society</jtitle><date>2007-10</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>90</volume><issue>10</issue><spage>3349</spage><epage>3352</epage><pages>3349-3352</pages><issn>0002-7820</issn><eissn>1551-2916</eissn><coden>JACTAW</coden><notes>ArticleID:JACE01902</notes><notes>istex:6E9FA63252C1F8BF00B14112EBFA8B8D9FBAAE71</notes><notes>ark:/67375/WNG-SSXPFHFH-J</notes><notes>B. Ghate—contributing editor</notes><notes>ObjectType-Article-2</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-1</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>In this study, we propose a process to prepare Mn–Zn ferrite powder, using oxides of manganese and zinc extracted from used dry batteries, and ferrous chloride solution from waste steel pickling liquor. The hydrothermal process was used to convert the starting raw materials into Mn–Zn ferrite powder. This powder revealed the formation of cubic ferrite with a saturation magnetization (Ms) of 58.8 emu/g and an intrinsic coercive force (Hc) of 3.8 Oe. The average lattice thermal expansion coefficient αa (200°–500°C) of this Mn–Zn ferrite powder was 14.14 × 10−6 K−1. The toroidal specimen sintered at 1300°C in a controlled oxygen atmosphere presented a flat profile of initial permeability (μi) of 2150–2200, in the frequency range 0.1–20 kHz, which allows its use in magnetic applications. This useful technology, combined with environment and materials engineering, can promote the recycling of dry batteries and contribute to the preservation of the earth. Moreover, this technology can also decrease the cost of disposal of the used dried batteries and waste steel pickling liquor.</abstract><cop>Malden, USA</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/j.1551-2916.2007.01902.x</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied sciences Batteries Building materials. Ceramics. Glasses Ceramic industries Ceramics Chemical industry and chemicals Drying Electrotechnical and electronic ceramics Exact sciences and technology Ferrite Manganese Manganese steel Other wastes and particular components of wastes Pickling Pollution Steels Studies Technical ceramics Thermal expansion Wastes Zinc ferrites |
title | Characterization of Mn-Zn Ferrite Prepared by a Hydrothermal Process From Used Dry Batteries and Waste Steel Pickling Liquor |
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