Loading…
Young users of electronic cigarettes exhibit reduced cardiorespiratory fitness
E-cigarettes are tobacco products frequently used by youth and young adults. Little is known about the long-term health effects of their prolonged use. Results from the present study demonstrate that young, apparently healthy, regular users of e-cigarettes exhibit significantly reduced cardiorespira...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Journal of applied physiology (1985) 2024-09, Vol.137 (3), p.569-580 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Citations: | Items that this one cites |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| cited_by | |
|---|---|
| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c818-81abba39f680b2b7def0aebfead0760d804cc420977ca806adc6f60689d13733 |
| container_end_page | 580 |
| container_issue | 3 |
| container_start_page | 569 |
| container_title | Journal of applied physiology (1985) |
| container_volume | 137 |
| creator | Simovic, Tijana Matheson, Chloe Cobb, Kolton Heefner, Allison Thode, Christopher Colon, Marisa Tunon, Enrique Billingsley, Hayley Salmons, Hannah Ahmed, Syed Imran Carbone, Salvatore Garten, Ryan Breland, Alison Cobb, Caroline O. Nana-Sinkam, Patrick Rodriguez-Miguelez, Paula |
| description | E-cigarettes are tobacco products frequently used by youth and young adults. Little is known about the long-term health effects of their prolonged use. Results from the present study demonstrate that young, apparently healthy, regular users of e-cigarettes exhibit significantly reduced cardiorespiratory fitness, a marker of cardiovascular health and a predictor of all-cause mortality. We also identified that the young users of e-cigarettes present with lower chronotropic response and impaired skeletal muscle oxygen utilization during exercise.
Electronic nicotine delivery systems, often referred to as e-cigarettes, are popular tobacco products frequently advertised as safer alternatives to traditional cigarettes despite preliminary data suggesting a potential negative cardiovascular impact. Cardiorespiratory fitness is a critical cardiovascular health marker that is diminished in individuals who consume traditional tobacco products. Whether the use of e-cigarettes impacts cardiorespiratory fitness is currently unknown. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of regular e-cigarette use on cardiorespiratory fitness in young healthy adults. Twenty-six users of e-cigarettes (ECU, 13 males, and 13 females; age: 24 ± 3 yr; e-cigarette usage 4 ± 2 yr) and 16 demographically matched nonusers (NU, 6 males, and 10 females; age: 23 ± 3 yr) participated in this study. Cardiorespiratory fitness was measured by peak oxygen consumption (V̇o 2peak ) during a cardiopulmonary exercise test. Measurements of chronotropic response, hemodynamic, oxygen extraction, and utilization were also evaluated. Our results suggest that regular users of e-cigarettes exhibited significantly lower peak oxygen consumption when compared with nonusers, even when controlled by fat-free mass and lean body mass. Hemodynamic changes were not different between both groups during exercise, whereas lower chronotropic responses and skeletal muscle oxygen utilization were observed in users of e-cigarettes. Results from the present study demonstrate that young, apparently healthy, regular users of e-cigarettes exhibit significantly reduced cardiorespiratory fitness, lower chronotropic response, and impaired skeletal muscle oxygen utilization during exercise. Overall, our findings contribute to the growing body of evidence that supports adverse effects of regular e-cigarette use on cardiovascular health. NEW & NOTEWORTHY E-cigarettes are tobacco products frequently used by youth and |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1152/japplphysiol.00292.2024 |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_3079170698</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>3079170698</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c818-81abba39f680b2b7def0aebfead0760d804cc420977ca806adc6f60689d13733</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNpN0DtPwzAUBWALgUR5_AY8sqRcO4ntjKjiJVUwwMJkOfZ16yqNg51I9N_TUgamM5yjM3yE3DCYM1bzu40Zhm5Y73KI3RyAN3zOgVcnZLZvecEEsFMyU7KGQtZKnpOLnDcArKpqNiOvn3HqV3TKmDKNnmKHdkyxD5basDIJxxEzxe91aMNIE7rJoqPWJBdiwjyEZMaYdtSHscecr8iZN13G67-8JO-PDx-L52L59vSyuF8WVjFVKGba1pSNFwpa3kqHHgy2Ho0DKcApqKytODRSWqNAGGeFFyBU41gpy_KS3B5fhxS_Jsyj3oZssetMj3HKugTZMAmiUfupPE5tijkn9HpIYWvSTjPQBz_930__-umDX_kDSolqLg</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>3079170698</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Young users of electronic cigarettes exhibit reduced cardiorespiratory fitness</title><source>American Physiological Society:Jisc Collections:American Physiological Society Journals ‘Read Publish & Join’ Agreement:2023-2024 (Reading list)</source><creator>Simovic, Tijana ; Matheson, Chloe ; Cobb, Kolton ; Heefner, Allison ; Thode, Christopher ; Colon, Marisa ; Tunon, Enrique ; Billingsley, Hayley ; Salmons, Hannah ; Ahmed, Syed Imran ; Carbone, Salvatore ; Garten, Ryan ; Breland, Alison ; Cobb, Caroline O. ; Nana-Sinkam, Patrick ; Rodriguez-Miguelez, Paula</creator><creatorcontrib>Simovic, Tijana ; Matheson, Chloe ; Cobb, Kolton ; Heefner, Allison ; Thode, Christopher ; Colon, Marisa ; Tunon, Enrique ; Billingsley, Hayley ; Salmons, Hannah ; Ahmed, Syed Imran ; Carbone, Salvatore ; Garten, Ryan ; Breland, Alison ; Cobb, Caroline O. ; Nana-Sinkam, Patrick ; Rodriguez-Miguelez, Paula</creatorcontrib><description>E-cigarettes are tobacco products frequently used by youth and young adults. Little is known about the long-term health effects of their prolonged use. Results from the present study demonstrate that young, apparently healthy, regular users of e-cigarettes exhibit significantly reduced cardiorespiratory fitness, a marker of cardiovascular health and a predictor of all-cause mortality. We also identified that the young users of e-cigarettes present with lower chronotropic response and impaired skeletal muscle oxygen utilization during exercise.
Electronic nicotine delivery systems, often referred to as e-cigarettes, are popular tobacco products frequently advertised as safer alternatives to traditional cigarettes despite preliminary data suggesting a potential negative cardiovascular impact. Cardiorespiratory fitness is a critical cardiovascular health marker that is diminished in individuals who consume traditional tobacco products. Whether the use of e-cigarettes impacts cardiorespiratory fitness is currently unknown. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of regular e-cigarette use on cardiorespiratory fitness in young healthy adults. Twenty-six users of e-cigarettes (ECU, 13 males, and 13 females; age: 24 ± 3 yr; e-cigarette usage 4 ± 2 yr) and 16 demographically matched nonusers (NU, 6 males, and 10 females; age: 23 ± 3 yr) participated in this study. Cardiorespiratory fitness was measured by peak oxygen consumption (V̇o 2peak ) during a cardiopulmonary exercise test. Measurements of chronotropic response, hemodynamic, oxygen extraction, and utilization were also evaluated. Our results suggest that regular users of e-cigarettes exhibited significantly lower peak oxygen consumption when compared with nonusers, even when controlled by fat-free mass and lean body mass. Hemodynamic changes were not different between both groups during exercise, whereas lower chronotropic responses and skeletal muscle oxygen utilization were observed in users of e-cigarettes. Results from the present study demonstrate that young, apparently healthy, regular users of e-cigarettes exhibit significantly reduced cardiorespiratory fitness, lower chronotropic response, and impaired skeletal muscle oxygen utilization during exercise. Overall, our findings contribute to the growing body of evidence that supports adverse effects of regular e-cigarette use on cardiovascular health. NEW & NOTEWORTHY E-cigarettes are tobacco products frequently used by youth and young adults. Little is known about the long-term health effects of their prolonged use. Results from the present study demonstrate that young, apparently healthy, regular users of e-cigarettes exhibit significantly reduced cardiorespiratory fitness, a marker of cardiovascular health and a predictor of all-cause mortality. We also identified that the young users of e-cigarettes present with lower chronotropic response and impaired skeletal muscle oxygen utilization during exercise.</description><identifier>ISSN: 8750-7587</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1522-1601</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-1601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00292.2024</identifier><language>eng</language><ispartof>Journal of applied physiology (1985), 2024-09, Vol.137 (3), p.569-580</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c818-81abba39f680b2b7def0aebfead0760d804cc420977ca806adc6f60689d13733</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9913-4222 ; 0000-0002-3613-4196 ; 0000-0003-3582-4483 ; 0000-0002-8939-6093</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Simovic, Tijana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matheson, Chloe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cobb, Kolton</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heefner, Allison</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thode, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colon, Marisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tunon, Enrique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Billingsley, Hayley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salmons, Hannah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Syed Imran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carbone, Salvatore</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garten, Ryan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breland, Alison</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cobb, Caroline O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nana-Sinkam, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodriguez-Miguelez, Paula</creatorcontrib><title>Young users of electronic cigarettes exhibit reduced cardiorespiratory fitness</title><title>Journal of applied physiology (1985)</title><description>E-cigarettes are tobacco products frequently used by youth and young adults. Little is known about the long-term health effects of their prolonged use. Results from the present study demonstrate that young, apparently healthy, regular users of e-cigarettes exhibit significantly reduced cardiorespiratory fitness, a marker of cardiovascular health and a predictor of all-cause mortality. We also identified that the young users of e-cigarettes present with lower chronotropic response and impaired skeletal muscle oxygen utilization during exercise.
Electronic nicotine delivery systems, often referred to as e-cigarettes, are popular tobacco products frequently advertised as safer alternatives to traditional cigarettes despite preliminary data suggesting a potential negative cardiovascular impact. Cardiorespiratory fitness is a critical cardiovascular health marker that is diminished in individuals who consume traditional tobacco products. Whether the use of e-cigarettes impacts cardiorespiratory fitness is currently unknown. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of regular e-cigarette use on cardiorespiratory fitness in young healthy adults. Twenty-six users of e-cigarettes (ECU, 13 males, and 13 females; age: 24 ± 3 yr; e-cigarette usage 4 ± 2 yr) and 16 demographically matched nonusers (NU, 6 males, and 10 females; age: 23 ± 3 yr) participated in this study. Cardiorespiratory fitness was measured by peak oxygen consumption (V̇o 2peak ) during a cardiopulmonary exercise test. Measurements of chronotropic response, hemodynamic, oxygen extraction, and utilization were also evaluated. Our results suggest that regular users of e-cigarettes exhibited significantly lower peak oxygen consumption when compared with nonusers, even when controlled by fat-free mass and lean body mass. Hemodynamic changes were not different between both groups during exercise, whereas lower chronotropic responses and skeletal muscle oxygen utilization were observed in users of e-cigarettes. Results from the present study demonstrate that young, apparently healthy, regular users of e-cigarettes exhibit significantly reduced cardiorespiratory fitness, lower chronotropic response, and impaired skeletal muscle oxygen utilization during exercise. Overall, our findings contribute to the growing body of evidence that supports adverse effects of regular e-cigarette use on cardiovascular health. NEW & NOTEWORTHY E-cigarettes are tobacco products frequently used by youth and young adults. Little is known about the long-term health effects of their prolonged use. Results from the present study demonstrate that young, apparently healthy, regular users of e-cigarettes exhibit significantly reduced cardiorespiratory fitness, a marker of cardiovascular health and a predictor of all-cause mortality. We also identified that the young users of e-cigarettes present with lower chronotropic response and impaired skeletal muscle oxygen utilization during exercise.</description><issn>8750-7587</issn><issn>1522-1601</issn><issn>1522-1601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpN0DtPwzAUBWALgUR5_AY8sqRcO4ntjKjiJVUwwMJkOfZ16yqNg51I9N_TUgamM5yjM3yE3DCYM1bzu40Zhm5Y73KI3RyAN3zOgVcnZLZvecEEsFMyU7KGQtZKnpOLnDcArKpqNiOvn3HqV3TKmDKNnmKHdkyxD5basDIJxxEzxe91aMNIE7rJoqPWJBdiwjyEZMaYdtSHscecr8iZN13G67-8JO-PDx-L52L59vSyuF8WVjFVKGba1pSNFwpa3kqHHgy2Ho0DKcApqKytODRSWqNAGGeFFyBU41gpy_KS3B5fhxS_Jsyj3oZssetMj3HKugTZMAmiUfupPE5tijkn9HpIYWvSTjPQBz_930__-umDX_kDSolqLg</recordid><startdate>20240901</startdate><enddate>20240901</enddate><creator>Simovic, Tijana</creator><creator>Matheson, Chloe</creator><creator>Cobb, Kolton</creator><creator>Heefner, Allison</creator><creator>Thode, Christopher</creator><creator>Colon, Marisa</creator><creator>Tunon, Enrique</creator><creator>Billingsley, Hayley</creator><creator>Salmons, Hannah</creator><creator>Ahmed, Syed Imran</creator><creator>Carbone, Salvatore</creator><creator>Garten, Ryan</creator><creator>Breland, Alison</creator><creator>Cobb, Caroline O.</creator><creator>Nana-Sinkam, Patrick</creator><creator>Rodriguez-Miguelez, Paula</creator><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-4222</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3613-4196</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3582-4483</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-6093</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20240901</creationdate><title>Young users of electronic cigarettes exhibit reduced cardiorespiratory fitness</title><author>Simovic, Tijana ; Matheson, Chloe ; Cobb, Kolton ; Heefner, Allison ; Thode, Christopher ; Colon, Marisa ; Tunon, Enrique ; Billingsley, Hayley ; Salmons, Hannah ; Ahmed, Syed Imran ; Carbone, Salvatore ; Garten, Ryan ; Breland, Alison ; Cobb, Caroline O. ; Nana-Sinkam, Patrick ; Rodriguez-Miguelez, Paula</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c818-81abba39f680b2b7def0aebfead0760d804cc420977ca806adc6f60689d13733</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Simovic, Tijana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matheson, Chloe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cobb, Kolton</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Heefner, Allison</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thode, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Colon, Marisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tunon, Enrique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Billingsley, Hayley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salmons, Hannah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ahmed, Syed Imran</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carbone, Salvatore</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garten, Ryan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breland, Alison</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cobb, Caroline O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nana-Sinkam, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodriguez-Miguelez, Paula</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of applied physiology (1985)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Simovic, Tijana</au><au>Matheson, Chloe</au><au>Cobb, Kolton</au><au>Heefner, Allison</au><au>Thode, Christopher</au><au>Colon, Marisa</au><au>Tunon, Enrique</au><au>Billingsley, Hayley</au><au>Salmons, Hannah</au><au>Ahmed, Syed Imran</au><au>Carbone, Salvatore</au><au>Garten, Ryan</au><au>Breland, Alison</au><au>Cobb, Caroline O.</au><au>Nana-Sinkam, Patrick</au><au>Rodriguez-Miguelez, Paula</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Young users of electronic cigarettes exhibit reduced cardiorespiratory fitness</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied physiology (1985)</jtitle><date>2024-09-01</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>137</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>569</spage><epage>580</epage><pages>569-580</pages><issn>8750-7587</issn><issn>1522-1601</issn><eissn>1522-1601</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>E-cigarettes are tobacco products frequently used by youth and young adults. Little is known about the long-term health effects of their prolonged use. Results from the present study demonstrate that young, apparently healthy, regular users of e-cigarettes exhibit significantly reduced cardiorespiratory fitness, a marker of cardiovascular health and a predictor of all-cause mortality. We also identified that the young users of e-cigarettes present with lower chronotropic response and impaired skeletal muscle oxygen utilization during exercise.
Electronic nicotine delivery systems, often referred to as e-cigarettes, are popular tobacco products frequently advertised as safer alternatives to traditional cigarettes despite preliminary data suggesting a potential negative cardiovascular impact. Cardiorespiratory fitness is a critical cardiovascular health marker that is diminished in individuals who consume traditional tobacco products. Whether the use of e-cigarettes impacts cardiorespiratory fitness is currently unknown. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of regular e-cigarette use on cardiorespiratory fitness in young healthy adults. Twenty-six users of e-cigarettes (ECU, 13 males, and 13 females; age: 24 ± 3 yr; e-cigarette usage 4 ± 2 yr) and 16 demographically matched nonusers (NU, 6 males, and 10 females; age: 23 ± 3 yr) participated in this study. Cardiorespiratory fitness was measured by peak oxygen consumption (V̇o 2peak ) during a cardiopulmonary exercise test. Measurements of chronotropic response, hemodynamic, oxygen extraction, and utilization were also evaluated. Our results suggest that regular users of e-cigarettes exhibited significantly lower peak oxygen consumption when compared with nonusers, even when controlled by fat-free mass and lean body mass. Hemodynamic changes were not different between both groups during exercise, whereas lower chronotropic responses and skeletal muscle oxygen utilization were observed in users of e-cigarettes. Results from the present study demonstrate that young, apparently healthy, regular users of e-cigarettes exhibit significantly reduced cardiorespiratory fitness, lower chronotropic response, and impaired skeletal muscle oxygen utilization during exercise. Overall, our findings contribute to the growing body of evidence that supports adverse effects of regular e-cigarette use on cardiovascular health. NEW & NOTEWORTHY E-cigarettes are tobacco products frequently used by youth and young adults. Little is known about the long-term health effects of their prolonged use. Results from the present study demonstrate that young, apparently healthy, regular users of e-cigarettes exhibit significantly reduced cardiorespiratory fitness, a marker of cardiovascular health and a predictor of all-cause mortality. We also identified that the young users of e-cigarettes present with lower chronotropic response and impaired skeletal muscle oxygen utilization during exercise.</abstract><doi>10.1152/japplphysiol.00292.2024</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9913-4222</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3613-4196</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3582-4483</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8939-6093</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 8750-7587 |
| ispartof | Journal of applied physiology (1985), 2024-09, Vol.137 (3), p.569-580 |
| issn | 8750-7587 1522-1601 1522-1601 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_3079170698 |
| source | American Physiological Society:Jisc Collections:American Physiological Society Journals ‘Read Publish & Join’ Agreement:2023-2024 (Reading list) |
| title | Young users of electronic cigarettes exhibit reduced cardiorespiratory fitness |
| url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2024-09-21T18%3A08%3A43IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Young%20users%20of%20electronic%20cigarettes%20exhibit%20reduced%20cardiorespiratory%20fitness&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20applied%20physiology%20(1985)&rft.au=Simovic,%20Tijana&rft.date=2024-09-01&rft.volume=137&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=569&rft.epage=580&rft.pages=569-580&rft.issn=8750-7587&rft.eissn=1522-1601&rft_id=info:doi/10.1152/japplphysiol.00292.2024&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E3079170698%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c818-81abba39f680b2b7def0aebfead0760d804cc420977ca806adc6f60689d13733%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=3079170698&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |