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The potential role of SNHG16/ miRNA-146a/ TRAF6 signaling pathway in the protective effect of zoledronate against colorectal cancer and associated osteoporosis in mouse model

[Display omitted] •SNHG16/ miRNA-146a/ TRAF6 signaling pathway induces neoplastic development and metastasis.•ZOL improves the histopathological changes in the colon of mouse model of CRC.•ZOL decreases in expression of CK20 & Ki-67 and increases expression of CDx2 in colon.•ZOL prevents osteopo...

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Published in:International immunopharmacology 2024-05, Vol.133, p.112125-112125, Article 112125
Main Authors: Helmy Mohamed, Amany, Noureldin Hassan, Ahmed, Hussein Abdel hay, Nesma, Fouad Ahmed, Manar, El Sawy, Marwa M., Sonbol, Mohamed M., Hussein Mohamed, Reham
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container_title International immunopharmacology
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creator Helmy Mohamed, Amany
Noureldin Hassan, Ahmed
Hussein Abdel hay, Nesma
Fouad Ahmed, Manar
El Sawy, Marwa M.
Sonbol, Mohamed M.
Hussein Mohamed, Reham
description [Display omitted] •SNHG16/ miRNA-146a/ TRAF6 signaling pathway induces neoplastic development and metastasis.•ZOL improves the histopathological changes in the colon of mouse model of CRC.•ZOL decreases in expression of CK20 & Ki-67 and increases expression of CDx2 in colon.•ZOL prevents osteoporotic changes by suppressing RANK-TRAF6 signaling pathway.•ZOL could modify the expression of TRAF6 and its regulators; SNHG16 and miRNA-146a. Bone fracture as a consequence of colorectal cancer (CRC) and associated osteoporosis (OP) is considered a risk factor for increasing the mortality rate among CRC patients. SNHG16/ miRNA-146a/ TRAF6 signaling pathway is a substantial contributor to neoplastic evolution, progression, and metastasis. Here, we investigated the effect of zoledronate (ZOL) on the growth of CRC and associated OP in a mouse model. Thirty Balb/c mice were divided into Naïve, azoxymethane (AOM)/dextran sodium sulfate (DSS), and ZOL groups. Body weight and small nucleolar RNA host gene 16 (SNHG16) expression, microRNA-146a, and TRAF6 in bone, colon, and stool were investigated. Samples of colon and bone were collected and processed for light microscopic, immunohistochemical staining for cytokeratin 20 (CK20), nuclear protein Ki67 (pKi-67), and caudal type homeobox transcription factor 2 (CDx2) in colon and receptor activator of nuclear factor kB (RANK) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) in bone. A computerized tomography (CT) scan of the femur and tibia was studied. ZOL produced a significant decrease in the expression of SNHG16 and TRAF6 and an increase in miRNA-146a in the colon and bone. ZOL administration improved the histopathological changes in the colon, produced a significant decrease in CK20 and Ki-67, and increased CDx2 expressions. In bone, ZOL prevented osteoporotic changes and tumour cell invasion produced a significant decrease in RANK and an increase in OPG expressions, alongside improved bone mineral density in CT scans. ZOL could be a promising preventive therapy against colitis-induced cancer and associated OP via modulation expression of SNHG16, miRNA-146a, and TRAF6.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.112125
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Bone fracture as a consequence of colorectal cancer (CRC) and associated osteoporosis (OP) is considered a risk factor for increasing the mortality rate among CRC patients. SNHG16/ miRNA-146a/ TRAF6 signaling pathway is a substantial contributor to neoplastic evolution, progression, and metastasis. Here, we investigated the effect of zoledronate (ZOL) on the growth of CRC and associated OP in a mouse model. Thirty Balb/c mice were divided into Naïve, azoxymethane (AOM)/dextran sodium sulfate (DSS), and ZOL groups. Body weight and small nucleolar RNA host gene 16 (SNHG16) expression, microRNA-146a, and TRAF6 in bone, colon, and stool were investigated. Samples of colon and bone were collected and processed for light microscopic, immunohistochemical staining for cytokeratin 20 (CK20), nuclear protein Ki67 (pKi-67), and caudal type homeobox transcription factor 2 (CDx2) in colon and receptor activator of nuclear factor kB (RANK) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) in bone. A computerized tomography (CT) scan of the femur and tibia was studied. ZOL produced a significant decrease in the expression of SNHG16 and TRAF6 and an increase in miRNA-146a in the colon and bone. ZOL administration improved the histopathological changes in the colon, produced a significant decrease in CK20 and Ki-67, and increased CDx2 expressions. In bone, ZOL prevented osteoporotic changes and tumour cell invasion produced a significant decrease in RANK and an increase in OPG expressions, alongside improved bone mineral density in CT scans. 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All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c311t-ee2d41a5e29f16592fe0f041b31a2b999a60f39ddc1391142f4fa29dc8ed60143</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38657499$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Helmy Mohamed, Amany</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Noureldin Hassan, Ahmed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussein Abdel hay, Nesma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fouad Ahmed, Manar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El Sawy, Marwa M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sonbol, Mohamed M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hussein Mohamed, Reham</creatorcontrib><title>The potential role of SNHG16/ miRNA-146a/ TRAF6 signaling pathway in the protective effect of zoledronate against colorectal cancer and associated osteoporosis in mouse model</title><title>International immunopharmacology</title><addtitle>Int Immunopharmacol</addtitle><description>[Display omitted] •SNHG16/ miRNA-146a/ TRAF6 signaling pathway induces neoplastic development and metastasis.•ZOL improves the histopathological changes in the colon of mouse model of CRC.•ZOL decreases in expression of CK20 &amp; Ki-67 and increases expression of CDx2 in colon.•ZOL prevents osteoporotic changes by suppressing RANK-TRAF6 signaling pathway.•ZOL could modify the expression of TRAF6 and its regulators; SNHG16 and miRNA-146a. Bone fracture as a consequence of colorectal cancer (CRC) and associated osteoporosis (OP) is considered a risk factor for increasing the mortality rate among CRC patients. SNHG16/ miRNA-146a/ TRAF6 signaling pathway is a substantial contributor to neoplastic evolution, progression, and metastasis. Here, we investigated the effect of zoledronate (ZOL) on the growth of CRC and associated OP in a mouse model. Thirty Balb/c mice were divided into Naïve, azoxymethane (AOM)/dextran sodium sulfate (DSS), and ZOL groups. Body weight and small nucleolar RNA host gene 16 (SNHG16) expression, microRNA-146a, and TRAF6 in bone, colon, and stool were investigated. Samples of colon and bone were collected and processed for light microscopic, immunohistochemical staining for cytokeratin 20 (CK20), nuclear protein Ki67 (pKi-67), and caudal type homeobox transcription factor 2 (CDx2) in colon and receptor activator of nuclear factor kB (RANK) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) in bone. A computerized tomography (CT) scan of the femur and tibia was studied. ZOL produced a significant decrease in the expression of SNHG16 and TRAF6 and an increase in miRNA-146a in the colon and bone. ZOL administration improved the histopathological changes in the colon, produced a significant decrease in CK20 and Ki-67, and increased CDx2 expressions. In bone, ZOL prevented osteoporotic changes and tumour cell invasion produced a significant decrease in RANK and an increase in OPG expressions, alongside improved bone mineral density in CT scans. 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Ki-67 and increases expression of CDx2 in colon.•ZOL prevents osteoporotic changes by suppressing RANK-TRAF6 signaling pathway.•ZOL could modify the expression of TRAF6 and its regulators; SNHG16 and miRNA-146a. Bone fracture as a consequence of colorectal cancer (CRC) and associated osteoporosis (OP) is considered a risk factor for increasing the mortality rate among CRC patients. SNHG16/ miRNA-146a/ TRAF6 signaling pathway is a substantial contributor to neoplastic evolution, progression, and metastasis. Here, we investigated the effect of zoledronate (ZOL) on the growth of CRC and associated OP in a mouse model. Thirty Balb/c mice were divided into Naïve, azoxymethane (AOM)/dextran sodium sulfate (DSS), and ZOL groups. Body weight and small nucleolar RNA host gene 16 (SNHG16) expression, microRNA-146a, and TRAF6 in bone, colon, and stool were investigated. Samples of colon and bone were collected and processed for light microscopic, immunohistochemical staining for cytokeratin 20 (CK20), nuclear protein Ki67 (pKi-67), and caudal type homeobox transcription factor 2 (CDx2) in colon and receptor activator of nuclear factor kB (RANK) and osteoprotegerin (OPG) in bone. A computerized tomography (CT) scan of the femur and tibia was studied. ZOL produced a significant decrease in the expression of SNHG16 and TRAF6 and an increase in miRNA-146a in the colon and bone. ZOL administration improved the histopathological changes in the colon, produced a significant decrease in CK20 and Ki-67, and increased CDx2 expressions. In bone, ZOL prevented osteoporotic changes and tumour cell invasion produced a significant decrease in RANK and an increase in OPG expressions, alongside improved bone mineral density in CT scans. ZOL could be a promising preventive therapy against colitis-induced cancer and associated OP via modulation expression of SNHG16, miRNA-146a, and TRAF6.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>38657499</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.intimp.2024.112125</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof International immunopharmacology, 2024-05, Vol.133, p.112125-112125, Article 112125
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source ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animals
Azoxymethane - toxicity
Bone Density Conservation Agents - pharmacology
Bone Density Conservation Agents - therapeutic use
Colon - drug effects
Colon - metabolism
Colon - pathology
Colorectal Cancer
Colorectal Neoplasms - drug therapy
Colorectal Neoplasms - genetics
Colorectal Neoplasms - metabolism
Dextran Sulfate
Disease Models, Animal
Humans
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
miRNA-146a
Osteoporosis
Osteoporosis - drug therapy
Osteoporosis - metabolism
RNA, Long Noncoding - genetics
RNA, Long Noncoding - metabolism
Signal Transduction - drug effects
SNHG16
TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6 - genetics
TNF Receptor-Associated Factor 6 - metabolism
TRAF6
Zoledronate
Zoledronic Acid - therapeutic use
title The potential role of SNHG16/ miRNA-146a/ TRAF6 signaling pathway in the protective effect of zoledronate against colorectal cancer and associated osteoporosis in mouse model
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