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Age-dependent natural killer cell and interferon γ deficits contribute to severe pertussis in infant mice
Many respiratory infections are selectively injurious to infants, yet the etiology of age-associated susceptibility is unknown. One such bacterial pathogen is Bordetella pertussis. In adult mice, innate interferon γ (IFN-γ) is produced by natural killer (NK) cells and restricts infection to the resp...
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Published in: | Journal of leukocyte biology 2024-05, Vol.115 (6), p.1143-1153 |
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creator | Mitchell, Ashley E Scanlon, Karen M Flowers, Emily M Jordan, Cassandra M Tibbs, Ellis J Bukowski, Alicia Gallop, Danisha Carbonetti, Nicholas H |
description | Many respiratory infections are selectively injurious to infants, yet the etiology of age-associated susceptibility is unknown. One such bacterial pathogen is Bordetella pertussis. In adult mice, innate interferon γ (IFN-γ) is produced by natural killer (NK) cells and restricts infection to the respiratory tract. In contrast, infant pertussis resembles disease in NK cell- and IFN-γ-deficient adult mice that experience disseminated lethal infection. We hypothesized that infants exhibit age-associated deficits in NK cell frequency, maturation, and responsiveness to B. pertussis, associated with low IFN-γ levels. To delineate mechanisms behind age-dependent susceptibility, we compared infant and adult mouse models of infection. Infection in infant mice resulted in impaired upregulation of IFN-γ and substantial bacterial dissemination. B. pertussis-infected infant mice displayed fewer pulmonary NK cells than adult mice. Furthermore, the NK cells in the infant mouse lungs had an immature phenotype, and the infant lung showed no upregulation of the IFN-γ-inducing cytokine IL-12p70. Adoptive transfer of adult NK cells into infants, or treatment with exogenous IFN-γ, significantly reduced bacterial dissemination. These data indicate that the lack of NK cell-produced IFN-γ significantly contributes to infant fulminant pertussis and could be the basis for other pathogen-induced, age-dependent respiratory diseases. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1093/jleuko/qiae020 |
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One such bacterial pathogen is Bordetella pertussis. In adult mice, innate interferon γ (IFN-γ) is produced by natural killer (NK) cells and restricts infection to the respiratory tract. In contrast, infant pertussis resembles disease in NK cell- and IFN-γ-deficient adult mice that experience disseminated lethal infection. We hypothesized that infants exhibit age-associated deficits in NK cell frequency, maturation, and responsiveness to B. pertussis, associated with low IFN-γ levels. To delineate mechanisms behind age-dependent susceptibility, we compared infant and adult mouse models of infection. Infection in infant mice resulted in impaired upregulation of IFN-γ and substantial bacterial dissemination. B. pertussis-infected infant mice displayed fewer pulmonary NK cells than adult mice. Furthermore, the NK cells in the infant mouse lungs had an immature phenotype, and the infant lung showed no upregulation of the IFN-γ-inducing cytokine IL-12p70. Adoptive transfer of adult NK cells into infants, or treatment with exogenous IFN-γ, significantly reduced bacterial dissemination. These data indicate that the lack of NK cell-produced IFN-γ significantly contributes to infant fulminant pertussis and could be the basis for other pathogen-induced, age-dependent respiratory diseases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1938-3673</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-3673</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jleuko/qiae020</identifier><identifier>PMID: 38285898</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England</publisher><subject>Adoptive Transfer ; Age Factors ; Aging - immunology ; Animals ; Animals, Newborn ; Bordetella pertussis - immunology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Interferon-gamma - metabolism ; Killer Cells, Natural - immunology ; Lung - immunology ; Lung - microbiology ; Lung - pathology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Whooping Cough - immunology</subject><ispartof>Journal of leukocyte biology, 2024-05, Vol.115 (6), p.1143-1153</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2024. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Society for Leukocyte Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c180t-78f820d6528c447ba2be02bd0c3146942f803fe5feeb297d4036d44843ca2fac3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38285898$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mitchell, Ashley E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scanlon, Karen M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flowers, Emily M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jordan, Cassandra M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tibbs, Ellis J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bukowski, Alicia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallop, Danisha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carbonetti, Nicholas H</creatorcontrib><title>Age-dependent natural killer cell and interferon γ deficits contribute to severe pertussis in infant mice</title><title>Journal of leukocyte biology</title><addtitle>J Leukoc Biol</addtitle><description>Many respiratory infections are selectively injurious to infants, yet the etiology of age-associated susceptibility is unknown. One such bacterial pathogen is Bordetella pertussis. In adult mice, innate interferon γ (IFN-γ) is produced by natural killer (NK) cells and restricts infection to the respiratory tract. In contrast, infant pertussis resembles disease in NK cell- and IFN-γ-deficient adult mice that experience disseminated lethal infection. We hypothesized that infants exhibit age-associated deficits in NK cell frequency, maturation, and responsiveness to B. pertussis, associated with low IFN-γ levels. To delineate mechanisms behind age-dependent susceptibility, we compared infant and adult mouse models of infection. Infection in infant mice resulted in impaired upregulation of IFN-γ and substantial bacterial dissemination. B. pertussis-infected infant mice displayed fewer pulmonary NK cells than adult mice. Furthermore, the NK cells in the infant mouse lungs had an immature phenotype, and the infant lung showed no upregulation of the IFN-γ-inducing cytokine IL-12p70. Adoptive transfer of adult NK cells into infants, or treatment with exogenous IFN-γ, significantly reduced bacterial dissemination. These data indicate that the lack of NK cell-produced IFN-γ significantly contributes to infant fulminant pertussis and could be the basis for other pathogen-induced, age-dependent respiratory diseases.</description><subject>Adoptive Transfer</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aging - immunology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Newborn</subject><subject>Bordetella pertussis - immunology</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Interferon-gamma - metabolism</subject><subject>Killer Cells, Natural - immunology</subject><subject>Lung - immunology</subject><subject>Lung - microbiology</subject><subject>Lung - pathology</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Whooping Cough - immunology</subject><issn>1938-3673</issn><issn>1938-3673</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpNkMFLwzAYxYMobk6vHiVHL93SJG3T4xhOhYEXPZc0-SLZ2rRLUsG_y__Dv8mOTRE-eN_hvQfvh9BtSuYpKdli28Cw6xZ7K4FQcoamaclEwvKCnf_7J-gqhC0hhNGcXKIJE1RkohRTtF2-Q6KhB6fBRexkHLxs8M42DXisoGmwdBpbF8Eb8J3D319Yg7HKxoBV56K39RABxw4H-AAPuAcfhxBsGFPjGTn2tlbBNbowsglwc9IZels_vK6eks3L4_NquUlUKkhMCmEEJTrPqFCcF7Wk9Tit1kSxlOclp0YQZiAzADUtC80JyzXngjMlqZGKzdD9sbf33X6AEKvWhsMS6aAbQkVLSlIhMsZG6_xoVb4LwYOpem9b6T-rlFQHvtWRb3XiOwbuTt1D3YL-s_8CZT8L_ntU</recordid><startdate>20240529</startdate><enddate>20240529</enddate><creator>Mitchell, Ashley E</creator><creator>Scanlon, Karen M</creator><creator>Flowers, Emily M</creator><creator>Jordan, Cassandra M</creator><creator>Tibbs, Ellis J</creator><creator>Bukowski, Alicia</creator><creator>Gallop, Danisha</creator><creator>Carbonetti, Nicholas H</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20240529</creationdate><title>Age-dependent natural killer cell and interferon γ deficits contribute to severe pertussis in infant mice</title><author>Mitchell, Ashley E ; Scanlon, Karen M ; Flowers, Emily M ; Jordan, Cassandra M ; Tibbs, Ellis J ; Bukowski, Alicia ; Gallop, Danisha ; Carbonetti, Nicholas H</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c180t-78f820d6528c447ba2be02bd0c3146942f803fe5feeb297d4036d44843ca2fac3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2024</creationdate><topic>Adoptive Transfer</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aging - immunology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Newborn</topic><topic>Bordetella pertussis - immunology</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Interferon-gamma - metabolism</topic><topic>Killer Cells, Natural - immunology</topic><topic>Lung - immunology</topic><topic>Lung - microbiology</topic><topic>Lung - pathology</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C57BL</topic><topic>Whooping Cough - immunology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mitchell, Ashley E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scanlon, Karen M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flowers, Emily M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jordan, Cassandra M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tibbs, Ellis J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bukowski, Alicia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gallop, Danisha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Carbonetti, Nicholas H</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of leukocyte biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mitchell, Ashley E</au><au>Scanlon, Karen M</au><au>Flowers, Emily M</au><au>Jordan, Cassandra M</au><au>Tibbs, Ellis J</au><au>Bukowski, Alicia</au><au>Gallop, Danisha</au><au>Carbonetti, Nicholas H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Age-dependent natural killer cell and interferon γ deficits contribute to severe pertussis in infant mice</atitle><jtitle>Journal of leukocyte biology</jtitle><addtitle>J Leukoc Biol</addtitle><date>2024-05-29</date><risdate>2024</risdate><volume>115</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1143</spage><epage>1153</epage><pages>1143-1153</pages><issn>1938-3673</issn><eissn>1938-3673</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>Many respiratory infections are selectively injurious to infants, yet the etiology of age-associated susceptibility is unknown. One such bacterial pathogen is Bordetella pertussis. In adult mice, innate interferon γ (IFN-γ) is produced by natural killer (NK) cells and restricts infection to the respiratory tract. In contrast, infant pertussis resembles disease in NK cell- and IFN-γ-deficient adult mice that experience disseminated lethal infection. We hypothesized that infants exhibit age-associated deficits in NK cell frequency, maturation, and responsiveness to B. pertussis, associated with low IFN-γ levels. To delineate mechanisms behind age-dependent susceptibility, we compared infant and adult mouse models of infection. Infection in infant mice resulted in impaired upregulation of IFN-γ and substantial bacterial dissemination. B. pertussis-infected infant mice displayed fewer pulmonary NK cells than adult mice. Furthermore, the NK cells in the infant mouse lungs had an immature phenotype, and the infant lung showed no upregulation of the IFN-γ-inducing cytokine IL-12p70. Adoptive transfer of adult NK cells into infants, or treatment with exogenous IFN-γ, significantly reduced bacterial dissemination. These data indicate that the lack of NK cell-produced IFN-γ significantly contributes to infant fulminant pertussis and could be the basis for other pathogen-induced, age-dependent respiratory diseases.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pmid>38285898</pmid><doi>10.1093/jleuko/qiae020</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adoptive Transfer Age Factors Aging - immunology Animals Animals, Newborn Bordetella pertussis - immunology Disease Models, Animal Interferon-gamma - metabolism Killer Cells, Natural - immunology Lung - immunology Lung - microbiology Lung - pathology Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Whooping Cough - immunology |
title | Age-dependent natural killer cell and interferon γ deficits contribute to severe pertussis in infant mice |
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