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Nanocomposites of iron oxide, sodium alginate, and eugenol induce apoptosis via PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling in Hep3 cells and in vivo hepatotoxicity in the zebrafish model
Hepatic cancer is among the most recurrently detected malignancies worldwide and one of the main contributors to cancer-associated mortality. With few available therapeutic choices, there is an instant necessity to explore suitable options. In this aspect, Nanotechnology has been employed to explore...
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Published in: | International journal of biological macromolecules 2024-01, Vol.256 (Pt 2), p.127490-127490, Article 127490 |
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creator | Elderdery, Abozer Y. Alzerwi, Nasser A.N. Alzahrani, Badr Alsrhani, Abdullah Alsultan, Afnan Rayzah, Musaed Idrees, Bandar Rayzah, Fares Baksh, Yaser Alzahrani, Ahmed M. Alabdulsalam, Abdulrahim A. Mohamedain, A. Subbiah, Suresh Kumar Mok, Pooi Ling |
description | Hepatic cancer is among the most recurrently detected malignancies worldwide and one of the main contributors to cancer-associated mortality. With few available therapeutic choices, there is an instant necessity to explore suitable options. In this aspect, Nanotechnology has been employed to explore prospective chemotherapeutic approaches, especially for cancer treatment. Nanotechnology is concerned with the biological and physical properties of nanoparticles in the therapeutic use of drugs. In the current work, formulation, and characterization of α-Fe2O3–Sodium Alginate-Eugenol nanocomposites (FSE NCs) using several approaches like SEM and TEM, UV–visible, FTIR, and PL spectroscopy, XRD, EDAX, and DLS studies have been performed. With an average size of 50 nm, the rhombohedral structure of NCs was identified. Further, their anticancer activity against Hep3B liver cancer cell lines has been performed by cell viability, dual staining, DCFH-DA, Annexin-V/-FITC/PI, cell cycle analysis methods, and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling proteins were studied to assess the anticancer effects of the NCs in Hep3B cells. Also, anti-cancer activity on animal modeling in-vivo using zebra fishes to hematological parameters, liver enzymes, and histopathology study effectiveness was noticed. Moreover, the NCs reduced the viability, elevated the ROS accumulation, diminished the membrane integrity, reduced the antioxidants, blocked the cell cycle, and triggered the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling axis that eventually resulted in cell death. As a result, FSE NCs possess huge potential for use as a possible anticancer candidate. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127490 |
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With few available therapeutic choices, there is an instant necessity to explore suitable options. In this aspect, Nanotechnology has been employed to explore prospective chemotherapeutic approaches, especially for cancer treatment. Nanotechnology is concerned with the biological and physical properties of nanoparticles in the therapeutic use of drugs. In the current work, formulation, and characterization of α-Fe2O3–Sodium Alginate-Eugenol nanocomposites (FSE NCs) using several approaches like SEM and TEM, UV–visible, FTIR, and PL spectroscopy, XRD, EDAX, and DLS studies have been performed. With an average size of 50 nm, the rhombohedral structure of NCs was identified. Further, their anticancer activity against Hep3B liver cancer cell lines has been performed by cell viability, dual staining, DCFH-DA, Annexin-V/-FITC/PI, cell cycle analysis methods, and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling proteins were studied to assess the anticancer effects of the NCs in Hep3B cells. Also, anti-cancer activity on animal modeling in-vivo using zebra fishes to hematological parameters, liver enzymes, and histopathology study effectiveness was noticed. Moreover, the NCs reduced the viability, elevated the ROS accumulation, diminished the membrane integrity, reduced the antioxidants, blocked the cell cycle, and triggered the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling axis that eventually resulted in cell death. As a result, FSE NCs possess huge potential for use as a possible anticancer candidate.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0141-8130</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0003</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127490</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37979758</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Alginates - pharmacology ; Animals ; Apoptosis ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury ; Eugenol - pharmacology ; Ferric Compounds ; Hep3B cell line ; Liver cancer ; Nanocomposites - chemistry ; Nanotechnology ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism ; Prospective Studies ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism ; TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism ; zebra fishes ; Zebrafish - metabolism ; α-Fe2O3–sodium alginate-eugenol nanocomposites</subject><ispartof>International journal of biological macromolecules, 2024-01, Vol.256 (Pt 2), p.127490-127490, Article 127490</ispartof><rights>2023</rights><rights>Copyright © 2023. Published by Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c315t-ca626177740b3e182e25c533e27e9bd55385dcecc912fab916fe7abd8516c9a13</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6219-5312</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37979758$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Elderdery, Abozer Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alzerwi, Nasser A.N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alzahrani, Badr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alsrhani, Abdullah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alsultan, Afnan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rayzah, Musaed</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Idrees, Bandar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rayzah, Fares</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baksh, Yaser</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alzahrani, Ahmed M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alabdulsalam, Abdulrahim A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mohamedain, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Subbiah, Suresh Kumar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mok, Pooi Ling</creatorcontrib><title>Nanocomposites of iron oxide, sodium alginate, and eugenol induce apoptosis via PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling in Hep3 cells and in vivo hepatotoxicity in the zebrafish model</title><title>International journal of biological macromolecules</title><addtitle>Int J Biol Macromol</addtitle><description>Hepatic cancer is among the most recurrently detected malignancies worldwide and one of the main contributors to cancer-associated mortality. With few available therapeutic choices, there is an instant necessity to explore suitable options. In this aspect, Nanotechnology has been employed to explore prospective chemotherapeutic approaches, especially for cancer treatment. Nanotechnology is concerned with the biological and physical properties of nanoparticles in the therapeutic use of drugs. In the current work, formulation, and characterization of α-Fe2O3–Sodium Alginate-Eugenol nanocomposites (FSE NCs) using several approaches like SEM and TEM, UV–visible, FTIR, and PL spectroscopy, XRD, EDAX, and DLS studies have been performed. With an average size of 50 nm, the rhombohedral structure of NCs was identified. Further, their anticancer activity against Hep3B liver cancer cell lines has been performed by cell viability, dual staining, DCFH-DA, Annexin-V/-FITC/PI, cell cycle analysis methods, and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling proteins were studied to assess the anticancer effects of the NCs in Hep3B cells. Also, anti-cancer activity on animal modeling in-vivo using zebra fishes to hematological parameters, liver enzymes, and histopathology study effectiveness was noticed. Moreover, the NCs reduced the viability, elevated the ROS accumulation, diminished the membrane integrity, reduced the antioxidants, blocked the cell cycle, and triggered the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling axis that eventually resulted in cell death. As a result, FSE NCs possess huge potential for use as a possible anticancer candidate.</description><subject>Alginates - pharmacology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury</subject><subject>Eugenol - pharmacology</subject><subject>Ferric Compounds</subject><subject>Hep3B cell line</subject><subject>Liver cancer</subject><subject>Nanocomposites - chemistry</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism</subject><subject>TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism</subject><subject>zebra fishes</subject><subject>Zebrafish - metabolism</subject><subject>α-Fe2O3–sodium alginate-eugenol nanocomposites</subject><issn>0141-8130</issn><issn>1879-0003</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2024</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkc1u1DAUhS0EotPSV6i8ZEFm7Hicnx1VVWjViiLUri3Hvpm5Q2KH2BlRXqivicO03aK7uNLRd-6xdQg542zJGS9WuyXuGvS9Nsuc5WLJ83Jdszdkwauyzhhj4i1ZML7mWcUFOyLHIeySWkhevSdHoqzTyGpBnr5p543vBx8wQqC-pTh6R_1vtPCJBm9x6qnuNuh0TIJ2lsK0Aec7is5OBqge_BCTPdA9avr9Wtyszn_GVX9_94MG3DjdodskmF7BIKiBrgv_ziRlj3tPtzDo6GNKNBgfZzlugf6BZtQthi3tvYXuA3nX6i7A6fM-IQ9fLu8vrrLbu6_XF-e3mRFcxszoIi94WZZr1gjgVQ65NFIIyEuoGyulqKQ1YEzN81Y3NS9aKHVjK8kLU2suTsjHw91h9L8mCFH1GOY3awd-Ciqval5Ksa5ntDigZvQhjNCqYcRej4-KMzWXpHbqpSQ1l6QOJSXj2XPG1PRgX20vrSTg8wGA9NM9wqiCQXAGLI5gorIe_5fxFyTmqMo</recordid><startdate>202401</startdate><enddate>202401</enddate><creator>Elderdery, Abozer Y.</creator><creator>Alzerwi, Nasser A.N.</creator><creator>Alzahrani, Badr</creator><creator>Alsrhani, Abdullah</creator><creator>Alsultan, Afnan</creator><creator>Rayzah, Musaed</creator><creator>Idrees, Bandar</creator><creator>Rayzah, Fares</creator><creator>Baksh, Yaser</creator><creator>Alzahrani, Ahmed M.</creator><creator>Alabdulsalam, Abdulrahim A.</creator><creator>Mohamedain, A.</creator><creator>Subbiah, Suresh Kumar</creator><creator>Mok, Pooi Ling</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6219-5312</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202401</creationdate><title>Nanocomposites of iron oxide, sodium alginate, and eugenol induce apoptosis via PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling in Hep3 cells and in vivo hepatotoxicity in the zebrafish model</title><author>Elderdery, Abozer Y. ; 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With few available therapeutic choices, there is an instant necessity to explore suitable options. In this aspect, Nanotechnology has been employed to explore prospective chemotherapeutic approaches, especially for cancer treatment. Nanotechnology is concerned with the biological and physical properties of nanoparticles in the therapeutic use of drugs. In the current work, formulation, and characterization of α-Fe2O3–Sodium Alginate-Eugenol nanocomposites (FSE NCs) using several approaches like SEM and TEM, UV–visible, FTIR, and PL spectroscopy, XRD, EDAX, and DLS studies have been performed. With an average size of 50 nm, the rhombohedral structure of NCs was identified. Further, their anticancer activity against Hep3B liver cancer cell lines has been performed by cell viability, dual staining, DCFH-DA, Annexin-V/-FITC/PI, cell cycle analysis methods, and PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling proteins were studied to assess the anticancer effects of the NCs in Hep3B cells. Also, anti-cancer activity on animal modeling in-vivo using zebra fishes to hematological parameters, liver enzymes, and histopathology study effectiveness was noticed. Moreover, the NCs reduced the viability, elevated the ROS accumulation, diminished the membrane integrity, reduced the antioxidants, blocked the cell cycle, and triggered the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling axis that eventually resulted in cell death. As a result, FSE NCs possess huge potential for use as a possible anticancer candidate.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>37979758</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127490</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6219-5312</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Alginates - pharmacology Animals Apoptosis Cell Line, Tumor Chemical and Drug Induced Liver Injury Eugenol - pharmacology Ferric Compounds Hep3B cell line Liver cancer Nanocomposites - chemistry Nanotechnology Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism Prospective Studies Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases - metabolism zebra fishes Zebrafish - metabolism α-Fe2O3–sodium alginate-eugenol nanocomposites |
title | Nanocomposites of iron oxide, sodium alginate, and eugenol induce apoptosis via PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling in Hep3 cells and in vivo hepatotoxicity in the zebrafish model |
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