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Risk factors for infection and acute urinary retention following transperineal prostate biopsy

Purpose To calculate the frequency of infection and acute urinary retention (AUR) following transperineal (TP) prostate biopsy at a single high-volume academic institution and determine risk factors for developing these post-biopsy conditions. Methods Men undergoing TP prostate biopsy from 2012 to 2...

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Published in:International urology and nephrology 2024-03, Vol.56 (3), p.819-826
Main Authors: Sandberg, Maxwell, Whitman, Wyatt, Greenberg, Jacob, Hingu, Janmejay, Thakker, Parth, Rong, Anita, Bercu, Caleb, Dabagian, Hannah, Davis, Ronald, Hemal, Ashok, Tsivian, Matvey, Rodriguez, Alejandro R.
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container_title International urology and nephrology
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creator Sandberg, Maxwell
Whitman, Wyatt
Greenberg, Jacob
Hingu, Janmejay
Thakker, Parth
Rong, Anita
Bercu, Caleb
Dabagian, Hannah
Davis, Ronald
Hemal, Ashok
Tsivian, Matvey
Rodriguez, Alejandro R.
description Purpose To calculate the frequency of infection and acute urinary retention (AUR) following transperineal (TP) prostate biopsy at a single high-volume academic institution and determine risk factors for developing these post-biopsy conditions. Methods Men undergoing TP prostate biopsy from 2012 to 2022 at our institution were retrospectively identified and chart reviewed. TP biopsies were performed with TR ultrasound (TRUS) guidance with anesthesia using a brachytherapy grid template. TRUS volumes were recorded during the procedure, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) volumes were calculated using the ellipsoid formula. When available, MRI volume was used for all analysis, and when absent, TRUS volume was used. AUR was defined as requiring urinary catheter placement within 72 h post-biopsy for inability to urinate. Univariable analysis was performed and variables with p   61.21 cc were three times as likely ( p  = 0.019). Conclusion According to our model, AUR is the greatest risk factor for infection post-TP biopsy. With regard to AUR risks, infection post-biopsy and prostate size > 61.21 cc are the greatest risk factors.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11255-023-03854-0
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Methods Men undergoing TP prostate biopsy from 2012 to 2022 at our institution were retrospectively identified and chart reviewed. TP biopsies were performed with TR ultrasound (TRUS) guidance with anesthesia using a brachytherapy grid template. TRUS volumes were recorded during the procedure, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) volumes were calculated using the ellipsoid formula. When available, MRI volume was used for all analysis, and when absent, TRUS volume was used. AUR was defined as requiring urinary catheter placement within 72 h post-biopsy for inability to urinate. Univariable analysis was performed and variables with p  &lt; 0.1 and/or established clinical relevance were included in a backward binary logistic regression to produce an optimized model that fit the data without collinearity between variables. Results A total of 767 TP biopsies were completed in the study window. The frequency of infection was 1.83% ( N  = 14/767). The total frequency of AUR was 5.48% ( N  = 42/767). On multivariable regression, patients who went into AUR were five times as likely to develop infection ( p  = 0.020). Patients with infection post-TP biopsy were four times as likely to develop AUR ( p  = 0.047) and with prostates &gt; 61.21 cc were three times as likely ( p  = 0.019). Conclusion According to our model, AUR is the greatest risk factor for infection post-TP biopsy. With regard to AUR risks, infection post-biopsy and prostate size &gt; 61.21 cc are the greatest risk factors.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1573-2584</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0301-1623</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2584</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11255-023-03854-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37902926</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Anesthesia ; Biopsy ; Biopsy - methods ; Brachytherapy ; Humans ; Image-Guided Biopsy - adverse effects ; Infections ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Nephrology ; Prostate ; Prostate - pathology ; Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Urinary retention ; Urinary Retention - epidemiology ; Urinary Retention - etiology ; Urology ; Urology - Original Paper</subject><ispartof>International urology and nephrology, 2024-03, Vol.56 (3), p.819-826</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2023. 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The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-36868ee8a0afb2681b0bebd81d74c5ef58eb8324da492fecf58bcf53d1c65a983</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-36868ee8a0afb2681b0bebd81d74c5ef58eb8324da492fecf58bcf53d1c65a983</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-2880-1857</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37902926$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sandberg, Maxwell</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Whitman, Wyatt</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Greenberg, Jacob</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hingu, Janmejay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thakker, Parth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rong, Anita</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bercu, Caleb</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dabagian, Hannah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Davis, Ronald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hemal, Ashok</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsivian, Matvey</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rodriguez, Alejandro R.</creatorcontrib><title>Risk factors for infection and acute urinary retention following transperineal prostate biopsy</title><title>International urology and nephrology</title><addtitle>Int Urol Nephrol</addtitle><addtitle>Int Urol Nephrol</addtitle><description>Purpose To calculate the frequency of infection and acute urinary retention (AUR) following transperineal (TP) prostate biopsy at a single high-volume academic institution and determine risk factors for developing these post-biopsy conditions. Methods Men undergoing TP prostate biopsy from 2012 to 2022 at our institution were retrospectively identified and chart reviewed. TP biopsies were performed with TR ultrasound (TRUS) guidance with anesthesia using a brachytherapy grid template. TRUS volumes were recorded during the procedure, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) volumes were calculated using the ellipsoid formula. When available, MRI volume was used for all analysis, and when absent, TRUS volume was used. AUR was defined as requiring urinary catheter placement within 72 h post-biopsy for inability to urinate. Univariable analysis was performed and variables with p  &lt; 0.1 and/or established clinical relevance were included in a backward binary logistic regression to produce an optimized model that fit the data without collinearity between variables. Results A total of 767 TP biopsies were completed in the study window. The frequency of infection was 1.83% ( N  = 14/767). The total frequency of AUR was 5.48% ( N  = 42/767). On multivariable regression, patients who went into AUR were five times as likely to develop infection ( p  = 0.020). Patients with infection post-TP biopsy were four times as likely to develop AUR ( p  = 0.047) and with prostates &gt; 61.21 cc were three times as likely ( p  = 0.019). Conclusion According to our model, AUR is the greatest risk factor for infection post-TP biopsy. 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Methods Men undergoing TP prostate biopsy from 2012 to 2022 at our institution were retrospectively identified and chart reviewed. TP biopsies were performed with TR ultrasound (TRUS) guidance with anesthesia using a brachytherapy grid template. TRUS volumes were recorded during the procedure, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) volumes were calculated using the ellipsoid formula. When available, MRI volume was used for all analysis, and when absent, TRUS volume was used. AUR was defined as requiring urinary catheter placement within 72 h post-biopsy for inability to urinate. Univariable analysis was performed and variables with p  &lt; 0.1 and/or established clinical relevance were included in a backward binary logistic regression to produce an optimized model that fit the data without collinearity between variables. Results A total of 767 TP biopsies were completed in the study window. The frequency of infection was 1.83% ( N  = 14/767). The total frequency of AUR was 5.48% ( N  = 42/767). On multivariable regression, patients who went into AUR were five times as likely to develop infection ( p  = 0.020). Patients with infection post-TP biopsy were four times as likely to develop AUR ( p  = 0.047) and with prostates &gt; 61.21 cc were three times as likely ( p  = 0.019). Conclusion According to our model, AUR is the greatest risk factor for infection post-TP biopsy. With regard to AUR risks, infection post-biopsy and prostate size &gt; 61.21 cc are the greatest risk factors.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>37902926</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11255-023-03854-0</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2880-1857</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Anesthesia
Biopsy
Biopsy - methods
Brachytherapy
Humans
Image-Guided Biopsy - adverse effects
Infections
Magnetic resonance imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nephrology
Prostate
Prostate - pathology
Prostatic Neoplasms - pathology
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Urinary retention
Urinary Retention - epidemiology
Urinary Retention - etiology
Urology
Urology - Original Paper
title Risk factors for infection and acute urinary retention following transperineal prostate biopsy
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