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Effects of internal limiting membrane peeling on anatomical and functional outcomes in macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy: Japan-Retinal Detachment Registry

Purpose To investigate the effects of internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling on retinal attachment after a single surgery, and on postoperative visual acuity (VA) at 6 months, in eyes with macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). Stud...

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Published in:Japanese journal of ophthalmology 2023-07, Vol.67 (4), p.417-423
Main Authors: Obata, Shumpei, Sawada, Osamu, Kakinoki, Masashi, Matsumoto, Riko, Saishin, Yoshitsugu, Ohji, Masahito
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container_title Japanese journal of ophthalmology
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creator Obata, Shumpei
Sawada, Osamu
Kakinoki, Masashi
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Saishin, Yoshitsugu
Ohji, Masahito
description Purpose To investigate the effects of internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling on retinal attachment after a single surgery, and on postoperative visual acuity (VA) at 6 months, in eyes with macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). Study design Nationwide, multicenter retrospective cohort study. Methods The Japan-RD Registry database was used for analysis of patients who had undergone vitrectomy for macula-off RRD complicated by PVR. Multivariate analysis was performed to detect prognostic factors for retinal attachment after a single surgery and for VA at 6 months postoperatively. Retinal attachment after a single surgery or VA at 6 months postoperatively was the objective variable; ILM peeling, preoperative VA, PVR grade, age, and intraocular pressure were explanatory variables. Results Eighty-nine eyes met the inclusion criteria; ILM peeling was performed in 25 eyes (28%). Preoperative VA was significantly associated with retinal attachment, but ILM peeling did not (odds ratios = 2.1 and 1.3, respectively; p = 0.009 and 0.67, respectively). Poor preoperative VA and younger patient age were significantly associated with poor postoperative VA, but ILM peeling was not (β-values = 0.37, −0.008, and 0.15, respectively; p < 0.001, p = 0.02, and p = 0.15, respectively. Conclusions Preoperative VA was a risk factor associated with retinal attachment. Preoperative VA and patient age were risk factors associated with postoperative poor VA. In eyes with macula-off RRD complicated by PVR, ILM peeling did not have a clear beneficial effect on anatomical and functional outcomes, suggesting that it may be unnecessary for eyes with this condition.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10384-023-01000-y
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Study design Nationwide, multicenter retrospective cohort study. Methods The Japan-RD Registry database was used for analysis of patients who had undergone vitrectomy for macula-off RRD complicated by PVR. Multivariate analysis was performed to detect prognostic factors for retinal attachment after a single surgery and for VA at 6 months postoperatively. Retinal attachment after a single surgery or VA at 6 months postoperatively was the objective variable; ILM peeling, preoperative VA, PVR grade, age, and intraocular pressure were explanatory variables. Results Eighty-nine eyes met the inclusion criteria; ILM peeling was performed in 25 eyes (28%). Preoperative VA was significantly associated with retinal attachment, but ILM peeling did not (odds ratios = 2.1 and 1.3, respectively; p = 0.009 and 0.67, respectively). Poor preoperative VA and younger patient age were significantly associated with poor postoperative VA, but ILM peeling was not (β-values = 0.37, −0.008, and 0.15, respectively; p &lt; 0.001, p = 0.02, and p = 0.15, respectively. Conclusions Preoperative VA was a risk factor associated with retinal attachment. Preoperative VA and patient age were risk factors associated with postoperative poor VA. In eyes with macula-off RRD complicated by PVR, ILM peeling did not have a clear beneficial effect on anatomical and functional outcomes, suggesting that it may be unnecessary for eyes with this condition.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-5155</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1613-2246</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10384-023-01000-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37289298</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Tokyo: Springer Japan</publisher><subject>Acuity ; Age ; Attachment ; Clinical Investigation ; Constraining ; Eye ; Intraocular pressure ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Membranes ; Multivariate analysis ; Ophthalmology ; Peeling ; Retina ; Retinal detachment ; Risk factors ; Surgery ; Visual acuity</subject><ispartof>Japanese journal of ophthalmology, 2023-07, Vol.67 (4), p.417-423</ispartof><rights>Japanese Ophthalmological Society 2023. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2023. Japanese Ophthalmological Society.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c512t-bf6499afd306c993b73f7b5241fc8b243fd9f8e9e2ce4ba031af91642bf2bb43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c512t-bf6499afd306c993b73f7b5241fc8b243fd9f8e9e2ce4ba031af91642bf2bb43</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6120-2392</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37289298$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Obata, Shumpei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sawada, Osamu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kakinoki, Masashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsumoto, Riko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Saishin, Yoshitsugu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ohji, Masahito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Japan-Retinal Detachment Registry Group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>the Japan-Retinal Detachment Registry Group</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of internal limiting membrane peeling on anatomical and functional outcomes in macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy: Japan-Retinal Detachment Registry</title><title>Japanese journal of ophthalmology</title><addtitle>Jpn J Ophthalmol</addtitle><addtitle>Jpn J Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>Purpose To investigate the effects of internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling on retinal attachment after a single surgery, and on postoperative visual acuity (VA) at 6 months, in eyes with macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR). Study design Nationwide, multicenter retrospective cohort study. Methods The Japan-RD Registry database was used for analysis of patients who had undergone vitrectomy for macula-off RRD complicated by PVR. Multivariate analysis was performed to detect prognostic factors for retinal attachment after a single surgery and for VA at 6 months postoperatively. Retinal attachment after a single surgery or VA at 6 months postoperatively was the objective variable; ILM peeling, preoperative VA, PVR grade, age, and intraocular pressure were explanatory variables. Results Eighty-nine eyes met the inclusion criteria; ILM peeling was performed in 25 eyes (28%). Preoperative VA was significantly associated with retinal attachment, but ILM peeling did not (odds ratios = 2.1 and 1.3, respectively; p = 0.009 and 0.67, respectively). Poor preoperative VA and younger patient age were significantly associated with poor postoperative VA, but ILM peeling was not (β-values = 0.37, −0.008, and 0.15, respectively; p &lt; 0.001, p = 0.02, and p = 0.15, respectively. Conclusions Preoperative VA was a risk factor associated with retinal attachment. Preoperative VA and patient age were risk factors associated with postoperative poor VA. 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Study design Nationwide, multicenter retrospective cohort study. Methods The Japan-RD Registry database was used for analysis of patients who had undergone vitrectomy for macula-off RRD complicated by PVR. Multivariate analysis was performed to detect prognostic factors for retinal attachment after a single surgery and for VA at 6 months postoperatively. Retinal attachment after a single surgery or VA at 6 months postoperatively was the objective variable; ILM peeling, preoperative VA, PVR grade, age, and intraocular pressure were explanatory variables. Results Eighty-nine eyes met the inclusion criteria; ILM peeling was performed in 25 eyes (28%). Preoperative VA was significantly associated with retinal attachment, but ILM peeling did not (odds ratios = 2.1 and 1.3, respectively; p = 0.009 and 0.67, respectively). 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subjects Acuity
Age
Attachment
Clinical Investigation
Constraining
Eye
Intraocular pressure
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Membranes
Multivariate analysis
Ophthalmology
Peeling
Retina
Retinal detachment
Risk factors
Surgery
Visual acuity
title Effects of internal limiting membrane peeling on anatomical and functional outcomes in macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment complicated by proliferative vitreoretinopathy: Japan-Retinal Detachment Registry
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