Photoactive and Intrinsically Fuel Sensing Metal–Organic Framework Motors for Tailoring Collective Behaviors of Active‐Passive Colloids

Microorganisms display nonequilibrium predator–prey behaviors, such as chasing–escaping and schooling via chemotactic interactions. Even though artificial systems have revealed such biomimetic behaviors, switching between them by control over chemotactic interactions is rare. Here, a spindle‐like ir...

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Published in:Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) Germany), 2023-08, Vol.19 (34), p.e2301625-n/a
Main Authors: Ikram, Muhammad, Peng, Guogan, Hassan, Qadeer Ul, Basharat, Majid, Li, Yurou, Zeb, Shah, Gao, Yongxiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
biocompatible
Biomimetics
chasing–escaping
colloidal metal–organic frameworks (MOFs)
Colloids
Fuels
Glucose
Hydrogen peroxide
ionic diffusiophoresis
Metal-organic frameworks
Mixtures
Motors
Nanotechnology
Particle segregation
schooling
Ultraviolet radiation
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3735-fddf5d9213931b92427d5146d54d6e962f9bdabf7fd767661736130d5f8dfec3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3735-fddf5d9213931b92427d5146d54d6e962f9bdabf7fd767661736130d5f8dfec3
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container_issue 34
container_start_page e2301625
container_title Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
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creator Ikram, Muhammad
Peng, Guogan
Hassan, Qadeer Ul
Basharat, Majid
Li, Yurou
Zeb, Shah
Gao, Yongxiang
description Microorganisms display nonequilibrium predator–prey behaviors, such as chasing–escaping and schooling via chemotactic interactions. Even though artificial systems have revealed such biomimetic behaviors, switching between them by control over chemotactic interactions is rare. Here, a spindle‐like iron‐based metal–organic framework (MOF) colloidal motor which self‐propels in glucose and H2O2, triggered by UV light is reported. These motors display intrinsic UV light‐triggered fuel‐dependent chemotactic interactions, which are used to tailor the collective dynamics of active‐passive colloidal mixtures. In particular, the mixtures of active MOF motors with passive colloids exhibit distinctive “chasing–escaping” or “schooling” behaviors, depending on glucose or hydrogen peroxide being used as the fuel. The transition in the collective behaviors is attributed to an alteration in the sign of ionic diffusiophoretic interactions, resulting from a change in the ionic clouds produced. This study offers a new strategy on tuning the communication between active and passive colloids, which holds substantial potentials for fundamental research in active matter and practical applications in cargo delivery, chemical sensing, and particle segregation. A binary biocompatible system composed of active spindle‐shaped metal–organic frameworks and passive 3‐trimethoxysilyl propyl methacrylate colloids, which exhibit intrinsic fuel sensing behaviors with a switch of their collective behaviors from chasing–escaping in glucose media to schooling in H2O2 fuel under UV‐light illumination.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/smll.202301625
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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals
subjects biocompatible
Biomimetics
chasing–escaping
colloidal metal–organic frameworks (MOFs)
Colloids
Fuels
Glucose
Hydrogen peroxide
ionic diffusiophoresis
Metal-organic frameworks
Mixtures
Motors
Nanotechnology
Particle segregation
schooling
Ultraviolet radiation
title Photoactive and Intrinsically Fuel Sensing Metal–Organic Framework Motors for Tailoring Collective Behaviors of Active‐Passive Colloids
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