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Effect of surfactants and liquid hydrocarbons on gas hydrate formation rate and storage capacity
Hydrate formation rate plays an important role in making hydrates for the storage and transport of natural gas. Micellar surfactant solutions were found to increase gas hydrate formation rate and storage capacity. With the presence of surfactant, hydrate could form quickly in a quiescent system and...
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Published in: | International journal of energy research 2003-06, Vol.27 (8), p.747-756 |
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container_title | International journal of energy research |
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creator | Sun, Zhigao Wang, Ruzhu Ma, Rongsheng Guo, Kaihua Fan, Shuanshi |
description | Hydrate formation rate plays an important role in making hydrates for the storage and transport of natural gas. Micellar surfactant solutions were found to increase gas hydrate formation rate and storage capacity. With the presence of surfactant, hydrate could form quickly in a quiescent system and the energy costs of hydrate formation reduced. Surfactants (an anionic surfactant, a non‐ionic surfactant and their mixtures) and liquid hydrocarbons (cyclopentane and methylcyclohexane) were used to improve hydrate formation. The experiments of hydrate formation were carried out in the pressure range 3.69–6.82 MPa and the temperature range 274.05–277.55 K. The experimental pressures were kept constant during hydrate formation in each experimental run. The effect of anionic surfactant (sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS)) on natural gas storage in hydrates is more pronounced compared to a non‐ionic surfactant (dodecyl polysaccharide glycoside (DPG)). The induction time of hydrate formation was reduced with the presence of cyclopentane (CP). Cyclopentane and methylcyclohexane (MCH) could increase hydrate formation rate, but reduced hydrate storage capacity The higher methylcyclohexane concentration, the lower the hydrate storage capacity. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/er.909 |
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Micellar surfactant solutions were found to increase gas hydrate formation rate and storage capacity. With the presence of surfactant, hydrate could form quickly in a quiescent system and the energy costs of hydrate formation reduced. Surfactants (an anionic surfactant, a non‐ionic surfactant and their mixtures) and liquid hydrocarbons (cyclopentane and methylcyclohexane) were used to improve hydrate formation. The experiments of hydrate formation were carried out in the pressure range 3.69–6.82 MPa and the temperature range 274.05–277.55 K. The experimental pressures were kept constant during hydrate formation in each experimental run. The effect of anionic surfactant (sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS)) on natural gas storage in hydrates is more pronounced compared to a non‐ionic surfactant (dodecyl polysaccharide glycoside (DPG)). The induction time of hydrate formation was reduced with the presence of cyclopentane (CP). Cyclopentane and methylcyclohexane (MCH) could increase hydrate formation rate, but reduced hydrate storage capacity The higher methylcyclohexane concentration, the lower the hydrate storage capacity. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0363-907X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1099-114X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/er.909</identifier><identifier>CODEN: IJERDN</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; cyclopentane ; Energy ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fuels ; Gas characteristics and properties. Sampling. 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J. Energy Res</addtitle><description>Hydrate formation rate plays an important role in making hydrates for the storage and transport of natural gas. Micellar surfactant solutions were found to increase gas hydrate formation rate and storage capacity. With the presence of surfactant, hydrate could form quickly in a quiescent system and the energy costs of hydrate formation reduced. Surfactants (an anionic surfactant, a non‐ionic surfactant and their mixtures) and liquid hydrocarbons (cyclopentane and methylcyclohexane) were used to improve hydrate formation. The experiments of hydrate formation were carried out in the pressure range 3.69–6.82 MPa and the temperature range 274.05–277.55 K. The experimental pressures were kept constant during hydrate formation in each experimental run. The effect of anionic surfactant (sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS)) on natural gas storage in hydrates is more pronounced compared to a non‐ionic surfactant (dodecyl polysaccharide glycoside (DPG)). The induction time of hydrate formation was reduced with the presence of cyclopentane (CP). Cyclopentane and methylcyclohexane (MCH) could increase hydrate formation rate, but reduced hydrate storage capacity The higher methylcyclohexane concentration, the lower the hydrate storage capacity. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>cyclopentane</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fuels</subject><subject>Gas characteristics and properties. Sampling. Analysis</subject><subject>gas hydrate</subject><subject>Gas industry</subject><subject>MCH</subject><subject>methane</subject><subject>natural gas</subject><subject>storage</subject><subject>surfactant</subject><issn>0363-907X</issn><issn>1099-114X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkEFvFDEMhSMEEkuB35ALSBymOJtMMjmisi2tCogKRG_Bm3FKYHayTbKC_fdMOxU9IU6Wnz8_y4-x5wIOBcDyNeVDC_YBWwiwthFCXT5kC5BaNhbM5WP2pJQfANNMmAX7tgqBfOUp8LLLAX3FsRaOY8-HeL2LPf--73PymNdpLDyN_ArLrYaVeEh5gzVO6m17s1VqynhF3OMWfaz7p-xRwKHQs7t6wL4crz4fvWvOP56cHr05b7xqhW20tWRCb0QgMRWlwEogAQF7Of0BoEIb-q6jVgip7dKAWeuladdr8l1PJA_Yy9l3m9P1jkp1m1g8DQOOlHbFLU3XWmvVf0GhdNtKC_egz6mUTMFtc9xg3jsB7iZpR9lNSU_giztHLB6HkHH0sdzTqtNqvvxq5n7Fgfb_cHOri9mzmdlYKv3-y2L-6bSRpnVfP5y4T2fv9Vt50Tkt_wCe05pz</recordid><startdate>20030625</startdate><enddate>20030625</enddate><creator>Sun, Zhigao</creator><creator>Wang, Ruzhu</creator><creator>Ma, Rongsheng</creator><creator>Guo, Kaihua</creator><creator>Fan, Shuanshi</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030625</creationdate><title>Effect of surfactants and liquid hydrocarbons on gas hydrate formation rate and storage capacity</title><author>Sun, Zhigao ; Wang, Ruzhu ; Ma, Rongsheng ; Guo, Kaihua ; Fan, Shuanshi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4519-699e7fd71fe1fd7440930e10fad3109004f5fd88e5113692707b6275bbec8dee3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>cyclopentane</topic><topic>Energy</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Fuels</topic><topic>Gas characteristics and properties. Sampling. Analysis</topic><topic>gas hydrate</topic><topic>Gas industry</topic><topic>MCH</topic><topic>methane</topic><topic>natural gas</topic><topic>storage</topic><topic>surfactant</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Sun, Zhigao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Ruzhu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Rongsheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Kaihua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Shuanshi</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><jtitle>International journal of energy research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sun, Zhigao</au><au>Wang, Ruzhu</au><au>Ma, Rongsheng</au><au>Guo, Kaihua</au><au>Fan, Shuanshi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of surfactants and liquid hydrocarbons on gas hydrate formation rate and storage capacity</atitle><jtitle>International journal of energy research</jtitle><addtitle>Int. J. Energy Res</addtitle><date>2003-06-25</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>27</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>747</spage><epage>756</epage><pages>747-756</pages><issn>0363-907X</issn><eissn>1099-114X</eissn><coden>IJERDN</coden><notes>Chinese Jiangsu Province Education Committee Program - No. G0109199</notes><notes>istex:2C6D25D807D50BFF71D6A67FCF6517D3D011C2C4</notes><notes>Chinese Natural Science Foundation - No. 50176051</notes><notes>ark:/67375/WNG-QJM6D3R8-6</notes><notes>ArticleID:ER909</notes><notes>ObjectType-Article-2</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-1</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>Hydrate formation rate plays an important role in making hydrates for the storage and transport of natural gas. Micellar surfactant solutions were found to increase gas hydrate formation rate and storage capacity. With the presence of surfactant, hydrate could form quickly in a quiescent system and the energy costs of hydrate formation reduced. Surfactants (an anionic surfactant, a non‐ionic surfactant and their mixtures) and liquid hydrocarbons (cyclopentane and methylcyclohexane) were used to improve hydrate formation. The experiments of hydrate formation were carried out in the pressure range 3.69–6.82 MPa and the temperature range 274.05–277.55 K. The experimental pressures were kept constant during hydrate formation in each experimental run. The effect of anionic surfactant (sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS)) on natural gas storage in hydrates is more pronounced compared to a non‐ionic surfactant (dodecyl polysaccharide glycoside (DPG)). The induction time of hydrate formation was reduced with the presence of cyclopentane (CP). Cyclopentane and methylcyclohexane (MCH) could increase hydrate formation rate, but reduced hydrate storage capacity The higher methylcyclohexane concentration, the lower the hydrate storage capacity. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</abstract><cop>Chichester, UK</cop><pub>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</pub><doi>10.1002/er.909</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Applied sciences cyclopentane Energy Exact sciences and technology Fuels Gas characteristics and properties. Sampling. Analysis gas hydrate Gas industry MCH methane natural gas storage surfactant |
title | Effect of surfactants and liquid hydrocarbons on gas hydrate formation rate and storage capacity |
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