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Restoring femoral medial offset could reduce pelvic obliquity following primary total hip arthroplasty, an observational study

Background Since femoral and horizontal offsets may be contributing factors to hip and pelvic balance, this study seeks to determine whether there is a correlation between pelvic obliquity (PO) after unilateral total hip arthroplasty (THA) and horizontal/vertical offset differences of the replaced a...

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Published in:International orthopaedics 2022-12, Vol.46 (12), p.2765-2774
Main Authors: Moharrami, Alireza, Mirghaderi, Seyed Peyman, Hoseini-Zare, Nima, Kaseb, Mohammad Hasan, Moazen-Jamshidi, Seyed Mir Mansour, Mansour, Ahmed Kareem, Mortazavi, Seyed Mohammad Javad
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c347t-151c6914c38f1810e94189501e0da9dacdb79a2d9805e0ea1e91b971a3e365a43
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container_title International orthopaedics
container_volume 46
creator Moharrami, Alireza
Mirghaderi, Seyed Peyman
Hoseini-Zare, Nima
Kaseb, Mohammad Hasan
Moazen-Jamshidi, Seyed Mir Mansour
Mansour, Ahmed Kareem
Mortazavi, Seyed Mohammad Javad
description Background Since femoral and horizontal offsets may be contributing factors to hip and pelvic balance, this study seeks to determine whether there is a correlation between pelvic obliquity (PO) after unilateral total hip arthroplasty (THA) and horizontal/vertical offset differences of the replaced and contralateral natural joints. Methods A cross-sectional study was performed on adult patients who underwent unilateral THA between 2017 and 2020. An expert orthopaedic resident measured PO angles and offset parameters. “Delta medial offset” is considered medial offset of the replaced hip minus the medial offset of the contralateral side. “Absolute delta medial offset” is considered the absolute value of the “Delta medial offset.” Results Finally, 133 patients were included in the study with a mean (SD) age of 45.3 ± 14.8 years and 57.9% female. The PO values (median, IQR) changed from 3.2 (1.7–5.7) before THA to 3.0 (1.50–5.6) after THA, not significantly decreased ( P  = 0.31). The PO after THA is significantly correlated with PO before THA (correlation coefficient of 0.457, P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00264-022-05506-x
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Methods A cross-sectional study was performed on adult patients who underwent unilateral THA between 2017 and 2020. An expert orthopaedic resident measured PO angles and offset parameters. “Delta medial offset” is considered medial offset of the replaced hip minus the medial offset of the contralateral side. “Absolute delta medial offset” is considered the absolute value of the “Delta medial offset.” Results Finally, 133 patients were included in the study with a mean (SD) age of 45.3 ± 14.8 years and 57.9% female. The PO values (median, IQR) changed from 3.2 (1.7–5.7) before THA to 3.0 (1.50–5.6) after THA, not significantly decreased ( P  = 0.31). The PO after THA is significantly correlated with PO before THA (correlation coefficient of 0.457, P  &lt; 0.001), the delta medial offset after THA (correlation coefficient of − 0.24, P  = 0.006), and the absolute delta medial offset after THA (correlation coefficient of 0.284, P  = 0.001). The amount of changes of delta medial offset, before and after surgery, was not significantly correlated to PO or PO changes after surgery. Conclusion PO before the THA and medial offset discrepancy after THA are two important contributing factors for post-operative PO. Restoring the medial offset of the affected side and lowering the delta medial offset between the two sides can significantly decrease post-operative PO.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0341-2695</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-5195</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00264-022-05506-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35859214</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - adverse effects ; Bone Diseases - surgery ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Femur - surgery ; Hip Joint - surgery ; Hip Prosthesis - adverse effects ; Humans ; Lower Extremity - surgery ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Original Paper ; Orthopedics ; Pelvis - surgery</subject><ispartof>International orthopaedics, 2022-12, Vol.46 (12), p.2765-2774</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) under exclusive licence to SICOT aisbl 2022</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s) under exclusive licence to SICOT aisbl.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c347t-151c6914c38f1810e94189501e0da9dacdb79a2d9805e0ea1e91b971a3e365a43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c347t-151c6914c38f1810e94189501e0da9dacdb79a2d9805e0ea1e91b971a3e365a43</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8457-8197 ; 0000-0002-3522-8772 ; 0000-0002-1612-6877 ; 0000-0003-4189-7777</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35859214$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Moharrami, Alireza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirghaderi, Seyed Peyman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoseini-Zare, Nima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaseb, Mohammad Hasan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moazen-Jamshidi, Seyed Mir Mansour</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mansour, Ahmed Kareem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mortazavi, Seyed Mohammad Javad</creatorcontrib><title>Restoring femoral medial offset could reduce pelvic obliquity following primary total hip arthroplasty, an observational study</title><title>International orthopaedics</title><addtitle>International Orthopaedics (SICOT)</addtitle><addtitle>Int Orthop</addtitle><description>Background Since femoral and horizontal offsets may be contributing factors to hip and pelvic balance, this study seeks to determine whether there is a correlation between pelvic obliquity (PO) after unilateral total hip arthroplasty (THA) and horizontal/vertical offset differences of the replaced and contralateral natural joints. Methods A cross-sectional study was performed on adult patients who underwent unilateral THA between 2017 and 2020. An expert orthopaedic resident measured PO angles and offset parameters. “Delta medial offset” is considered medial offset of the replaced hip minus the medial offset of the contralateral side. “Absolute delta medial offset” is considered the absolute value of the “Delta medial offset.” Results Finally, 133 patients were included in the study with a mean (SD) age of 45.3 ± 14.8 years and 57.9% female. The PO values (median, IQR) changed from 3.2 (1.7–5.7) before THA to 3.0 (1.50–5.6) after THA, not significantly decreased ( P  = 0.31). The PO after THA is significantly correlated with PO before THA (correlation coefficient of 0.457, P  &lt; 0.001), the delta medial offset after THA (correlation coefficient of − 0.24, P  = 0.006), and the absolute delta medial offset after THA (correlation coefficient of 0.284, P  = 0.001). The amount of changes of delta medial offset, before and after surgery, was not significantly correlated to PO or PO changes after surgery. Conclusion PO before the THA and medial offset discrepancy after THA are two important contributing factors for post-operative PO. Restoring the medial offset of the affected side and lowering the delta medial offset between the two sides can significantly decrease post-operative PO.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - adverse effects</subject><subject>Bone Diseases - surgery</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Femur - surgery</subject><subject>Hip Joint - surgery</subject><subject>Hip Prosthesis - adverse effects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Lower Extremity - surgery</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Orthopedics</subject><subject>Pelvis - surgery</subject><issn>0341-2695</issn><issn>1432-5195</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kDFvFDEQRi1ERI7AH6BALilYMmOvd9cligJBioQUQW35vLPEke-8sb1JruG3x8cdlFTTvPdJ8xh7h_AJAfrzDCC6tgEhGlAKuubpBVthK0WjUKuXbAWyxUZ0Wp2y1znfAWDfDfiKnUo1KC2wXbHfN5RLTH77i0-0ickGvqHR1xOnKVPhLi5h5InGxRGfKTx4x-M6-PvFlx2fYgjxcW_PyW9s2vESS5Vv_cxtKrcpzsHmsvvI7bZqmdKDLT5uK5LLMu7esJPJhkxvj_eM_fxy-ePiqrn-_vXbxefrxsm2Lw0qdJ3G1slhwgGBdIuDVoAEo9WjdeO611aMegBFQBZJ41r3aCXJTtlWnrEPh905xfulvmw2PjsKwW4pLtnUSKJXPQyqouKAuhRzTjSZ42sGwey7m0N3U7ubP93NU5XeH_eXde33T_kbugLyAOR5H5uSuYtLqh3y_2afAfoMkYY</recordid><startdate>20221201</startdate><enddate>20221201</enddate><creator>Moharrami, Alireza</creator><creator>Mirghaderi, Seyed Peyman</creator><creator>Hoseini-Zare, Nima</creator><creator>Kaseb, Mohammad Hasan</creator><creator>Moazen-Jamshidi, Seyed Mir Mansour</creator><creator>Mansour, Ahmed Kareem</creator><creator>Mortazavi, Seyed Mohammad Javad</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8457-8197</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3522-8772</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1612-6877</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4189-7777</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221201</creationdate><title>Restoring femoral medial offset could reduce pelvic obliquity following primary total hip arthroplasty, an observational study</title><author>Moharrami, Alireza ; Mirghaderi, Seyed Peyman ; Hoseini-Zare, Nima ; Kaseb, Mohammad Hasan ; Moazen-Jamshidi, Seyed Mir Mansour ; Mansour, Ahmed Kareem ; Mortazavi, Seyed Mohammad Javad</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c347t-151c6914c38f1810e94189501e0da9dacdb79a2d9805e0ea1e91b971a3e365a43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - adverse effects</topic><topic>Bone Diseases - surgery</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Femur - surgery</topic><topic>Hip Joint - surgery</topic><topic>Hip Prosthesis - adverse effects</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Lower Extremity - surgery</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><topic>Pelvis - surgery</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Moharrami, Alireza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mirghaderi, Seyed Peyman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hoseini-Zare, Nima</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kaseb, Mohammad Hasan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moazen-Jamshidi, Seyed Mir Mansour</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mansour, Ahmed Kareem</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mortazavi, Seyed Mohammad Javad</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International orthopaedics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Moharrami, Alireza</au><au>Mirghaderi, Seyed Peyman</au><au>Hoseini-Zare, Nima</au><au>Kaseb, Mohammad Hasan</au><au>Moazen-Jamshidi, Seyed Mir Mansour</au><au>Mansour, Ahmed Kareem</au><au>Mortazavi, Seyed Mohammad Javad</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Restoring femoral medial offset could reduce pelvic obliquity following primary total hip arthroplasty, an observational study</atitle><jtitle>International orthopaedics</jtitle><stitle>International Orthopaedics (SICOT)</stitle><addtitle>Int Orthop</addtitle><date>2022-12-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>46</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2765</spage><epage>2774</epage><pages>2765-2774</pages><issn>0341-2695</issn><eissn>1432-5195</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><notes>ObjectType-Undefined-3</notes><abstract>Background Since femoral and horizontal offsets may be contributing factors to hip and pelvic balance, this study seeks to determine whether there is a correlation between pelvic obliquity (PO) after unilateral total hip arthroplasty (THA) and horizontal/vertical offset differences of the replaced and contralateral natural joints. Methods A cross-sectional study was performed on adult patients who underwent unilateral THA between 2017 and 2020. An expert orthopaedic resident measured PO angles and offset parameters. “Delta medial offset” is considered medial offset of the replaced hip minus the medial offset of the contralateral side. “Absolute delta medial offset” is considered the absolute value of the “Delta medial offset.” Results Finally, 133 patients were included in the study with a mean (SD) age of 45.3 ± 14.8 years and 57.9% female. The PO values (median, IQR) changed from 3.2 (1.7–5.7) before THA to 3.0 (1.50–5.6) after THA, not significantly decreased ( P  = 0.31). The PO after THA is significantly correlated with PO before THA (correlation coefficient of 0.457, P  &lt; 0.001), the delta medial offset after THA (correlation coefficient of − 0.24, P  = 0.006), and the absolute delta medial offset after THA (correlation coefficient of 0.284, P  = 0.001). The amount of changes of delta medial offset, before and after surgery, was not significantly correlated to PO or PO changes after surgery. Conclusion PO before the THA and medial offset discrepancy after THA are two important contributing factors for post-operative PO. Restoring the medial offset of the affected side and lowering the delta medial offset between the two sides can significantly decrease post-operative PO.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>35859214</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00264-022-05506-x</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8457-8197</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3522-8772</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1612-6877</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4189-7777</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Hip - adverse effects
Bone Diseases - surgery
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Femur - surgery
Hip Joint - surgery
Hip Prosthesis - adverse effects
Humans
Lower Extremity - surgery
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Original Paper
Orthopedics
Pelvis - surgery
title Restoring femoral medial offset could reduce pelvic obliquity following primary total hip arthroplasty, an observational study
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