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Association between plant nutrients, the development of Huanglongbing and abnormal growth symptoms in navel orange
Huanglongbing (HLB) causes extensive damage in citrus orchards worldwide. Symptoms include blotchy mottle leaf (BML) and little leaf chlorosis (LLC), and nutrient deficiency usually occurs concurrently. However, the relationship between plant mineral content and infection with Candidatus Liberibacte...
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| Published in: | Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany) Germany), 2021-11, Vol.23 (6), p.1167-1176 |
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| container_title | Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany) |
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| creator | Dong, Z.‐H. Low, W. Srivastava, A. Liu, X.‐D. Riaz, M. Tan, Q.‐L. Sun, X.‐C. Hu, C.‐X. Franken, P. |
| description | Huanglongbing (HLB) causes extensive damage in citrus orchards worldwide. Symptoms include blotchy mottle leaf (BML) and little leaf chlorosis (LLC), and nutrient deficiency usually occurs concurrently. However, the relationship between plant mineral content and infection with Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas) is not clearly established.
We sampled 7‐month‐old autumn shoots with three characteristic phenotypes, asymptomatic leaf (AL), BML and LLC, representing HLB disease progression, and further divided samples into CLas‐infected and uninfected based on PCR analysis.
HLB infection decreased transfer coefficients of Mg and K from leaf to phloem tissues through regulation of the transporter genes Cs3g03790.1 and PtrMGT5, increasing the content of leaf Mg and K. HLB infection also decreased leaf Zn, xylem Ca and phloem Ca and Zn content. Leaf Ca, Mg, Zn and B content decreased while leaf K content increased significantly as symptoms progressed from AL to LLC. The transport of P from leaf to phloem tissue, as evaluated by the transfer coefficient, was regulated by the transporter CsiPT2, resulting in irregular levels of leaf P.
Our results provide insights into the nutrient dynamics in Citrus in response to CLas infection and the progression of HLB symptoms.
The levels and distribution of various nutrients, like Phosphorus, Manganese, and Boron, varied with symptom emergence and later progression, while the contents and distribution of other nutrients, like Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, and Zinc, were affected by both symptom development and the presence of the HLB pathogen. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/plb.13320 |
| format | article |
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We sampled 7‐month‐old autumn shoots with three characteristic phenotypes, asymptomatic leaf (AL), BML and LLC, representing HLB disease progression, and further divided samples into CLas‐infected and uninfected based on PCR analysis.
HLB infection decreased transfer coefficients of Mg and K from leaf to phloem tissues through regulation of the transporter genes Cs3g03790.1 and PtrMGT5, increasing the content of leaf Mg and K. HLB infection also decreased leaf Zn, xylem Ca and phloem Ca and Zn content. Leaf Ca, Mg, Zn and B content decreased while leaf K content increased significantly as symptoms progressed from AL to LLC. The transport of P from leaf to phloem tissue, as evaluated by the transfer coefficient, was regulated by the transporter CsiPT2, resulting in irregular levels of leaf P.
Our results provide insights into the nutrient dynamics in Citrus in response to CLas infection and the progression of HLB symptoms.
The levels and distribution of various nutrients, like Phosphorus, Manganese, and Boron, varied with symptom emergence and later progression, while the contents and distribution of other nutrients, like Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, and Zinc, were affected by both symptom development and the presence of the HLB pathogen.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1435-8603</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1438-8677</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/plb.13320</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Blotchy mottle ; Calcium ; Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus ; Chlorosis ; citrus ; Citrus sinensis ; Gene regulation ; huanglongbing ; Infections ; Leaves ; Little leaf ; Magnesium ; mineral nutrients ; Nutrient content ; Nutrient deficiency ; Nutrient dynamics ; Nutrients ; Oranges ; Orchards ; Phenotypes ; Phloem ; Plant bacterial diseases ; Shoots ; Signs and symptoms ; transfer coefficient ; transporter genes ; Xylem ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany), 2021-11, Vol.23 (6), p.1167-1176</ispartof><rights>2021 German Society for Plant Sciences and The Royal Botanical Society of the Netherlands</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3300-7c3f2b71d2863b1be4508e4a32341a55716ccb35eee43bc5bd7331740c2208863</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3300-7c3f2b71d2863b1be4508e4a32341a55716ccb35eee43bc5bd7331740c2208863</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8523-5911</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fplb.13320$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fplb.13320$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958,50923,51032</link.rule.ids></links><search><contributor>Franken, P.</contributor><creatorcontrib>Dong, Z.‐H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Low, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Srivastava, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, X.‐D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riaz, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Q.‐L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, X.‐C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, C.‐X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franken, P.</creatorcontrib><title>Association between plant nutrients, the development of Huanglongbing and abnormal growth symptoms in navel orange</title><title>Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)</title><description>Huanglongbing (HLB) causes extensive damage in citrus orchards worldwide. Symptoms include blotchy mottle leaf (BML) and little leaf chlorosis (LLC), and nutrient deficiency usually occurs concurrently. However, the relationship between plant mineral content and infection with Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas) is not clearly established.
We sampled 7‐month‐old autumn shoots with three characteristic phenotypes, asymptomatic leaf (AL), BML and LLC, representing HLB disease progression, and further divided samples into CLas‐infected and uninfected based on PCR analysis.
HLB infection decreased transfer coefficients of Mg and K from leaf to phloem tissues through regulation of the transporter genes Cs3g03790.1 and PtrMGT5, increasing the content of leaf Mg and K. HLB infection also decreased leaf Zn, xylem Ca and phloem Ca and Zn content. Leaf Ca, Mg, Zn and B content decreased while leaf K content increased significantly as symptoms progressed from AL to LLC. The transport of P from leaf to phloem tissue, as evaluated by the transfer coefficient, was regulated by the transporter CsiPT2, resulting in irregular levels of leaf P.
Our results provide insights into the nutrient dynamics in Citrus in response to CLas infection and the progression of HLB symptoms.
The levels and distribution of various nutrients, like Phosphorus, Manganese, and Boron, varied with symptom emergence and later progression, while the contents and distribution of other nutrients, like Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, and Zinc, were affected by both symptom development and the presence of the HLB pathogen.</description><subject>Blotchy mottle</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus</subject><subject>Chlorosis</subject><subject>citrus</subject><subject>Citrus sinensis</subject><subject>Gene regulation</subject><subject>huanglongbing</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Little leaf</subject><subject>Magnesium</subject><subject>mineral nutrients</subject><subject>Nutrient content</subject><subject>Nutrient deficiency</subject><subject>Nutrient dynamics</subject><subject>Nutrients</subject><subject>Oranges</subject><subject>Orchards</subject><subject>Phenotypes</subject><subject>Phloem</subject><subject>Plant bacterial diseases</subject><subject>Shoots</subject><subject>Signs and symptoms</subject><subject>transfer coefficient</subject><subject>transporter genes</subject><subject>Xylem</subject><subject>Zinc</subject><issn>1435-8603</issn><issn>1438-8677</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE9Lw0AQxYMoWKsHv8GCFwXT7p8kmx5rUSsU9KDnsLuZpCnJbtzdWPrtXRtPgnOZx_B7w8yLomuCZyTUvG_ljDBG8Uk0IQnL4zzj_PSo06AxO48unNthTJIFJpPILp0zqhG-MRpJ8HsAjfpWaI_04G0D2rt75LeASviC1vRdmCBTofUgdN0aXctG10joEgmpje1Ei2pr9n6L3KHrvekcajTSIpiRscEDl9FZJVoHV799Gn08Pb6v1vHm9flltdzEijGMY65YRSUnJc0zJomEJMU5JIJRlhCRppxkSkmWAkDCpEplyRkjPMGKUpwHzzS6Hff21nwO4HzRNU5BG54DM7iCphwTQhnnAb35g-7MYHW4LlB5tqA0TVig7kZKWeOcharobdMJeygILn7SL0L6xTH9wM5Hdt-0cPgfLN42D6PjG7x-hsE</recordid><startdate>202111</startdate><enddate>202111</enddate><creator>Dong, Z.‐H.</creator><creator>Low, W.</creator><creator>Srivastava, A.</creator><creator>Liu, X.‐D.</creator><creator>Riaz, M.</creator><creator>Tan, Q.‐L.</creator><creator>Sun, X.‐C.</creator><creator>Hu, C.‐X.</creator><creator>Franken, P.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8523-5911</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202111</creationdate><title>Association between plant nutrients, the development of Huanglongbing and abnormal growth symptoms in navel orange</title><author>Dong, Z.‐H. ; Low, W. ; Srivastava, A. ; Liu, X.‐D. ; Riaz, M. ; Tan, Q.‐L. ; Sun, X.‐C. ; Hu, C.‐X. ; Franken, P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3300-7c3f2b71d2863b1be4508e4a32341a55716ccb35eee43bc5bd7331740c2208863</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Blotchy mottle</topic><topic>Calcium</topic><topic>Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus</topic><topic>Chlorosis</topic><topic>citrus</topic><topic>Citrus sinensis</topic><topic>Gene regulation</topic><topic>huanglongbing</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Little leaf</topic><topic>Magnesium</topic><topic>mineral nutrients</topic><topic>Nutrient content</topic><topic>Nutrient deficiency</topic><topic>Nutrient dynamics</topic><topic>Nutrients</topic><topic>Oranges</topic><topic>Orchards</topic><topic>Phenotypes</topic><topic>Phloem</topic><topic>Plant bacterial diseases</topic><topic>Shoots</topic><topic>Signs and symptoms</topic><topic>transfer coefficient</topic><topic>transporter genes</topic><topic>Xylem</topic><topic>Zinc</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dong, Z.‐H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Low, W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Srivastava, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, X.‐D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Riaz, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Q.‐L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, X.‐C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hu, C.‐X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Franken, P.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dong, Z.‐H.</au><au>Low, W.</au><au>Srivastava, A.</au><au>Liu, X.‐D.</au><au>Riaz, M.</au><au>Tan, Q.‐L.</au><au>Sun, X.‐C.</au><au>Hu, C.‐X.</au><au>Franken, P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Association between plant nutrients, the development of Huanglongbing and abnormal growth symptoms in navel orange</atitle><jtitle>Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany)</jtitle><date>2021-11</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1167</spage><epage>1176</epage><pages>1167-1176</pages><issn>1435-8603</issn><eissn>1438-8677</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>Huanglongbing (HLB) causes extensive damage in citrus orchards worldwide. Symptoms include blotchy mottle leaf (BML) and little leaf chlorosis (LLC), and nutrient deficiency usually occurs concurrently. However, the relationship between plant mineral content and infection with Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas) is not clearly established.
We sampled 7‐month‐old autumn shoots with three characteristic phenotypes, asymptomatic leaf (AL), BML and LLC, representing HLB disease progression, and further divided samples into CLas‐infected and uninfected based on PCR analysis.
HLB infection decreased transfer coefficients of Mg and K from leaf to phloem tissues through regulation of the transporter genes Cs3g03790.1 and PtrMGT5, increasing the content of leaf Mg and K. HLB infection also decreased leaf Zn, xylem Ca and phloem Ca and Zn content. Leaf Ca, Mg, Zn and B content decreased while leaf K content increased significantly as symptoms progressed from AL to LLC. The transport of P from leaf to phloem tissue, as evaluated by the transfer coefficient, was regulated by the transporter CsiPT2, resulting in irregular levels of leaf P.
Our results provide insights into the nutrient dynamics in Citrus in response to CLas infection and the progression of HLB symptoms.
The levels and distribution of various nutrients, like Phosphorus, Manganese, and Boron, varied with symptom emergence and later progression, while the contents and distribution of other nutrients, like Potassium, Calcium, Magnesium, and Zinc, were affected by both symptom development and the presence of the HLB pathogen.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><doi>10.1111/plb.13320</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8523-5911</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Plant biology (Stuttgart, Germany), 2021-11, Vol.23 (6), p.1167-1176 |
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| source | Wiley-Blackwell Journals |
| subjects | Blotchy mottle Calcium Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus Chlorosis citrus Citrus sinensis Gene regulation huanglongbing Infections Leaves Little leaf Magnesium mineral nutrients Nutrient content Nutrient deficiency Nutrient dynamics Nutrients Oranges Orchards Phenotypes Phloem Plant bacterial diseases Shoots Signs and symptoms transfer coefficient transporter genes Xylem Zinc |
| title | Association between plant nutrients, the development of Huanglongbing and abnormal growth symptoms in navel orange |
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