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Toxicity of wood leachate to algae Desmodesmus subspicatus and plant Lemna minor
Wood is one of the extensively used goods on the earth due to its large accessibility and usage in a wide range of human life. When woods are exposed to aquatic media, leachates are generated which may affect the quality of water and damage aquatic life into which they are discharged. This research...
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Published in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2021-12, Vol.28 (47), p.67150-67158 |
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creator | Sackey, Lyndon N.A. Mocová, Klára A. Petrová, Šárka Kočí, Vladimír |
description | Wood is one of the extensively used goods on the earth due to its large accessibility and usage in a wide range of human life. When woods are exposed to aquatic media, leachates are generated which may affect the quality of water and damage aquatic life into which they are discharged. This research seeks to evaluate the toxicity of linden (
Tilia cordata
), larch (
Larix decidua
) from the Czech Republic, cedrela (
Cedrela odorata
) and emire (
Terminalia ivorensis
) from Ghana wood leachates to two aquatic organisms (
Desmodesmus subspicatus
and
Lemna minor
). In algal and duckweed toxicity tests, these plants were exposed to different concentrations of wood leachate with nutrient medium creating concentration rates, 20, 30, 45, 67, and 100% v/v. High concentration of phenols and heavy metals may have contributed to toxicity. It was observed that the various wood leachates were inhibitory to the growth rate of algae and duckweed with emire exhibiting the highest toxicity with IC
50
of 30.04% and 28.58% and larch the lowest toxicity with IC
50
of 51.18% and 49.57% in relation to growth rate and chlorophyll respectively, hence indicating confirmed and potential toxicity of the various wood leachates to the aquatic organisms. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-021-15319-x |
format | article |
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Tilia cordata
), larch (
Larix decidua
) from the Czech Republic, cedrela (
Cedrela odorata
) and emire (
Terminalia ivorensis
) from Ghana wood leachates to two aquatic organisms (
Desmodesmus subspicatus
and
Lemna minor
). In algal and duckweed toxicity tests, these plants were exposed to different concentrations of wood leachate with nutrient medium creating concentration rates, 20, 30, 45, 67, and 100% v/v. High concentration of phenols and heavy metals may have contributed to toxicity. It was observed that the various wood leachates were inhibitory to the growth rate of algae and duckweed with emire exhibiting the highest toxicity with IC
50
of 30.04% and 28.58% and larch the lowest toxicity with IC
50
of 51.18% and 49.57% in relation to growth rate and chlorophyll respectively, hence indicating confirmed and potential toxicity of the various wood leachates to the aquatic organisms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-15319-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34247352</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Algae ; Aquatic organisms ; Aquatic plants ; Aquatic Pollution ; Araceae ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Chlorophyll ; Desmodesmus subspicatus ; Duckweed ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Floating plants ; Growth rate ; Heavy metals ; Humans ; Leachates ; Lemna minor ; Metal concentrations ; Metals, Heavy ; Nutrient concentrations ; Phenols ; Plants ; Research Article ; Toxicity ; Toxicity testing ; Toxicity Tests ; Waste Water Technology ; Water damage ; Water Management ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity ; Water Pollution Control ; Water quality ; Wood</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2021-12, Vol.28 (47), p.67150-67158</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-f99d99f47404df5f0733a461a349b48b3483a097044d9f516689d4eb6f1e43433</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-f99d99f47404df5f0733a461a349b48b3483a097044d9f516689d4eb6f1e43433</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2605774369/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/2605774369?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,11715,27957,27958,36095,36096,44398,75252</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34247352$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sackey, Lyndon N.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mocová, Klára A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Petrová, Šárka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kočí, Vladimír</creatorcontrib><title>Toxicity of wood leachate to algae Desmodesmus subspicatus and plant Lemna minor</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Wood is one of the extensively used goods on the earth due to its large accessibility and usage in a wide range of human life. When woods are exposed to aquatic media, leachates are generated which may affect the quality of water and damage aquatic life into which they are discharged. This research seeks to evaluate the toxicity of linden (
Tilia cordata
), larch (
Larix decidua
) from the Czech Republic, cedrela (
Cedrela odorata
) and emire (
Terminalia ivorensis
) from Ghana wood leachates to two aquatic organisms (
Desmodesmus subspicatus
and
Lemna minor
). In algal and duckweed toxicity tests, these plants were exposed to different concentrations of wood leachate with nutrient medium creating concentration rates, 20, 30, 45, 67, and 100% v/v. High concentration of phenols and heavy metals may have contributed to toxicity. It was observed that the various wood leachates were inhibitory to the growth rate of algae and duckweed with emire exhibiting the highest toxicity with IC
50
of 30.04% and 28.58% and larch the lowest toxicity with IC
50
of 51.18% and 49.57% in relation to growth rate and chlorophyll respectively, hence indicating confirmed and potential toxicity of the various wood leachates to the aquatic organisms.</description><subject>Algae</subject><subject>Aquatic organisms</subject><subject>Aquatic plants</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Araceae</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Chlorophyll</subject><subject>Desmodesmus subspicatus</subject><subject>Duckweed</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Floating plants</subject><subject>Growth rate</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Leachates</subject><subject>Lemna minor</subject><subject>Metal concentrations</subject><subject>Metals, Heavy</subject><subject>Nutrient concentrations</subject><subject>Phenols</subject><subject>Plants</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Toxicity testing</subject><subject>Toxicity Tests</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water damage</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Sackey, Lyndon N.A.</au><au>Mocová, Klára A.</au><au>Petrová, Šárka</au><au>Kočí, Vladimír</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Toxicity of wood leachate to algae Desmodesmus subspicatus and plant Lemna minor</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2021-12-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>47</issue><spage>67150</spage><epage>67158</epage><pages>67150-67158</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>Wood is one of the extensively used goods on the earth due to its large accessibility and usage in a wide range of human life. When woods are exposed to aquatic media, leachates are generated which may affect the quality of water and damage aquatic life into which they are discharged. This research seeks to evaluate the toxicity of linden (
Tilia cordata
), larch (
Larix decidua
) from the Czech Republic, cedrela (
Cedrela odorata
) and emire (
Terminalia ivorensis
) from Ghana wood leachates to two aquatic organisms (
Desmodesmus subspicatus
and
Lemna minor
). In algal and duckweed toxicity tests, these plants were exposed to different concentrations of wood leachate with nutrient medium creating concentration rates, 20, 30, 45, 67, and 100% v/v. High concentration of phenols and heavy metals may have contributed to toxicity. It was observed that the various wood leachates were inhibitory to the growth rate of algae and duckweed with emire exhibiting the highest toxicity with IC
50
of 30.04% and 28.58% and larch the lowest toxicity with IC
50
of 51.18% and 49.57% in relation to growth rate and chlorophyll respectively, hence indicating confirmed and potential toxicity of the various wood leachates to the aquatic organisms.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34247352</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-021-15319-x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Algae Aquatic organisms Aquatic plants Aquatic Pollution Araceae Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Chlorophyll Desmodesmus subspicatus Duckweed Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Floating plants Growth rate Heavy metals Humans Leachates Lemna minor Metal concentrations Metals, Heavy Nutrient concentrations Phenols Plants Research Article Toxicity Toxicity testing Toxicity Tests Waste Water Technology Water damage Water Management Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity Water Pollution Control Water quality Wood |
title | Toxicity of wood leachate to algae Desmodesmus subspicatus and plant Lemna minor |
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