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Ticagrelor use and practice patterns among Canadian cardiac surgeons

Background and Aim The P2Y12 platelet receptor inhibitor ticagrelor is widely used in patients following acute coronary syndromes or in those who have received coronary stents. Bentracimab is a monoclonal antibody‐based reversal agent that is being formally evaluated in a Phase 3 clinical trial. Her...

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Published in:Journal of cardiac surgery 2021-08, Vol.36 (8), p.2793-2801
Main Authors: Makhdoum, Ahmad, Dhingra, Nitish K., Kirubaharan, Aathmika, Eikelboom, Rachel, Luc, Jessica, Dagher, Olina, Bierer, Joel, Cartier, Andreanne, Vaillancourt, Olivier, Vo, Thin X., Forgie, Keir, Bisleri, Gianluigi, Yau, Terrence M., Verma, Subodh, Yanagawa, Bobby
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3426-91ec025255155e2f2f1820af0da970cbae0ce7a6439485f1dac59228319c0c533
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container_end_page 2801
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2793
container_title Journal of cardiac surgery
container_volume 36
creator Makhdoum, Ahmad
Dhingra, Nitish K.
Kirubaharan, Aathmika
Eikelboom, Rachel
Luc, Jessica
Dagher, Olina
Bierer, Joel
Cartier, Andreanne
Vaillancourt, Olivier
Vo, Thin X.
Forgie, Keir
Bisleri, Gianluigi
Yau, Terrence M.
Verma, Subodh
Yanagawa, Bobby
description Background and Aim The P2Y12 platelet receptor inhibitor ticagrelor is widely used in patients following acute coronary syndromes or in those who have received coronary stents. Bentracimab is a monoclonal antibody‐based reversal agent that is being formally evaluated in a Phase 3 clinical trial. Here, we probe the knowledge, attitudes, and practice patterns of cardiac surgeons regarding their perioperative management of ticagrelor and potential application of a ticagrelor reversal agent. Methods A questionnaire was developed by a working group of cardiac surgeons to inquire into participants’ practices and beliefs regarding ticagrelor and disseminated to practicing, Canadian‐trained cardiac surgeons. Results A total of 70 Canadian‐trained cardiac surgeons participated. Bleeding risk was identified as the most significant consideration when surgically revascularizing ticagrelor‐treated patients (90%). There is variability in the duration of withholding ticagrelor before coronary artery bypass graft procedure in a stable patient; 44.3% wait 3 days and 32.9% wait 4 days or longer. Currently, 15.7% of cardiac surgeons prophylactically give platelet transfusions and fresh frozen plasma intraoperatively following protamine infusion in patients who have recently received ticagrelor. Interestingly, 47.1% of surveyed surgeons were aware of a reversal agent for ticagrelor, 91.4% of cardiac surgeons would consider utilizing a ticagrelor reversal agent if available, and 51.4% acknowledged that the introduction of such an agent would be a major advance in clinical practice. Conclusions The present survey identified ticagrelor‐related bleeding as a major concern for cardiac surgeons. Surgeons recognized the significant unmet need that a ticagrelor reversal agent would address.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jocs.15636
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Bentracimab is a monoclonal antibody‐based reversal agent that is being formally evaluated in a Phase 3 clinical trial. Here, we probe the knowledge, attitudes, and practice patterns of cardiac surgeons regarding their perioperative management of ticagrelor and potential application of a ticagrelor reversal agent. Methods A questionnaire was developed by a working group of cardiac surgeons to inquire into participants’ practices and beliefs regarding ticagrelor and disseminated to practicing, Canadian‐trained cardiac surgeons. Results A total of 70 Canadian‐trained cardiac surgeons participated. Bleeding risk was identified as the most significant consideration when surgically revascularizing ticagrelor‐treated patients (90%). There is variability in the duration of withholding ticagrelor before coronary artery bypass graft procedure in a stable patient; 44.3% wait 3 days and 32.9% wait 4 days or longer. Currently, 15.7% of cardiac surgeons prophylactically give platelet transfusions and fresh frozen plasma intraoperatively following protamine infusion in patients who have recently received ticagrelor. Interestingly, 47.1% of surveyed surgeons were aware of a reversal agent for ticagrelor, 91.4% of cardiac surgeons would consider utilizing a ticagrelor reversal agent if available, and 51.4% acknowledged that the introduction of such an agent would be a major advance in clinical practice. Conclusions The present survey identified ticagrelor‐related bleeding as a major concern for cardiac surgeons. Surgeons recognized the significant unmet need that a ticagrelor reversal agent would address.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0886-0440</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1540-8191</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jocs.15636</identifier><language>eng</language><subject>ACS ; CABG ; survey ; ticagrelor</subject><ispartof>Journal of cardiac surgery, 2021-08, Vol.36 (8), p.2793-2801</ispartof><rights>2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3426-91ec025255155e2f2f1820af0da970cbae0ce7a6439485f1dac59228319c0c533</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3426-91ec025255155e2f2f1820af0da970cbae0ce7a6439485f1dac59228319c0c533</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-7700-5051 ; 0000-0002-3567-3796</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjocs.15636$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjocs.15636$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958,50923,51032</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Makhdoum, Ahmad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dhingra, Nitish K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kirubaharan, Aathmika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eikelboom, Rachel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luc, Jessica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dagher, Olina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bierer, Joel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cartier, Andreanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaillancourt, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vo, Thin X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Forgie, Keir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bisleri, Gianluigi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yau, Terrence M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verma, Subodh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yanagawa, Bobby</creatorcontrib><title>Ticagrelor use and practice patterns among Canadian cardiac surgeons</title><title>Journal of cardiac surgery</title><description>Background and Aim The P2Y12 platelet receptor inhibitor ticagrelor is widely used in patients following acute coronary syndromes or in those who have received coronary stents. Bentracimab is a monoclonal antibody‐based reversal agent that is being formally evaluated in a Phase 3 clinical trial. Here, we probe the knowledge, attitudes, and practice patterns of cardiac surgeons regarding their perioperative management of ticagrelor and potential application of a ticagrelor reversal agent. Methods A questionnaire was developed by a working group of cardiac surgeons to inquire into participants’ practices and beliefs regarding ticagrelor and disseminated to practicing, Canadian‐trained cardiac surgeons. Results A total of 70 Canadian‐trained cardiac surgeons participated. Bleeding risk was identified as the most significant consideration when surgically revascularizing ticagrelor‐treated patients (90%). There is variability in the duration of withholding ticagrelor before coronary artery bypass graft procedure in a stable patient; 44.3% wait 3 days and 32.9% wait 4 days or longer. Currently, 15.7% of cardiac surgeons prophylactically give platelet transfusions and fresh frozen plasma intraoperatively following protamine infusion in patients who have recently received ticagrelor. Interestingly, 47.1% of surveyed surgeons were aware of a reversal agent for ticagrelor, 91.4% of cardiac surgeons would consider utilizing a ticagrelor reversal agent if available, and 51.4% acknowledged that the introduction of such an agent would be a major advance in clinical practice. Conclusions The present survey identified ticagrelor‐related bleeding as a major concern for cardiac surgeons. Surgeons recognized the significant unmet need that a ticagrelor reversal agent would address.</description><subject>ACS</subject><subject>CABG</subject><subject>survey</subject><subject>ticagrelor</subject><issn>0886-0440</issn><issn>1540-8191</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kEtLw0AUhQdRsFY3_oJZipB655UmS4lvCl1Y18N1clNS0kycSZD-e1Pj2rM5m-9eOB9j1wIWYszdzru4ECZV6QmbCaMhyUQuTtkMsixNQGs4Zxcx7gCk1Apm7GFTO9wGanzgQySObcm7gK6vHfEO-55CGznufbvlBbZY1thyh2Fsx-MQtuTbeMnOKmwiXf31nH08PW6Kl2S1fn4t7leJU1qmSS7IgTTSGGEMyUpWIpOAFZSYL8F9IoGjJaZa5TozlSjRmVzKTIncgTNKzdnN9LcL_mug2Nt9HR01Dbbkh2ilUcKocZce0dsJdcHHGKiyXaj3GA5WgD2qskdV9lfVCIsJ_q4bOvxD2rd18T7d_AA_KGsZ</recordid><startdate>202108</startdate><enddate>202108</enddate><creator>Makhdoum, Ahmad</creator><creator>Dhingra, Nitish K.</creator><creator>Kirubaharan, Aathmika</creator><creator>Eikelboom, Rachel</creator><creator>Luc, Jessica</creator><creator>Dagher, Olina</creator><creator>Bierer, Joel</creator><creator>Cartier, Andreanne</creator><creator>Vaillancourt, Olivier</creator><creator>Vo, Thin X.</creator><creator>Forgie, Keir</creator><creator>Bisleri, Gianluigi</creator><creator>Yau, Terrence M.</creator><creator>Verma, Subodh</creator><creator>Yanagawa, Bobby</creator><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7700-5051</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3567-3796</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202108</creationdate><title>Ticagrelor use and practice patterns among Canadian cardiac surgeons</title><author>Makhdoum, Ahmad ; Dhingra, Nitish K. ; Kirubaharan, Aathmika ; Eikelboom, Rachel ; Luc, Jessica ; Dagher, Olina ; Bierer, Joel ; Cartier, Andreanne ; Vaillancourt, Olivier ; Vo, Thin X. ; Forgie, Keir ; Bisleri, Gianluigi ; Yau, Terrence M. ; Verma, Subodh ; Yanagawa, Bobby</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3426-91ec025255155e2f2f1820af0da970cbae0ce7a6439485f1dac59228319c0c533</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>ACS</topic><topic>CABG</topic><topic>survey</topic><topic>ticagrelor</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Makhdoum, Ahmad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dhingra, Nitish K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kirubaharan, Aathmika</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Eikelboom, Rachel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luc, Jessica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dagher, Olina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bierer, Joel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cartier, Andreanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vaillancourt, Olivier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vo, Thin X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Forgie, Keir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bisleri, Gianluigi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yau, Terrence M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Verma, Subodh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yanagawa, Bobby</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of cardiac surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Makhdoum, Ahmad</au><au>Dhingra, Nitish K.</au><au>Kirubaharan, Aathmika</au><au>Eikelboom, Rachel</au><au>Luc, Jessica</au><au>Dagher, Olina</au><au>Bierer, Joel</au><au>Cartier, Andreanne</au><au>Vaillancourt, Olivier</au><au>Vo, Thin X.</au><au>Forgie, Keir</au><au>Bisleri, Gianluigi</au><au>Yau, Terrence M.</au><au>Verma, Subodh</au><au>Yanagawa, Bobby</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Ticagrelor use and practice patterns among Canadian cardiac surgeons</atitle><jtitle>Journal of cardiac surgery</jtitle><date>2021-08</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>2793</spage><epage>2801</epage><pages>2793-2801</pages><issn>0886-0440</issn><eissn>1540-8191</eissn><notes>Ahmad Makhdoum and Nitish K. Dhingra are co‐first authors and contributed equally to the study.</notes><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>Background and Aim The P2Y12 platelet receptor inhibitor ticagrelor is widely used in patients following acute coronary syndromes or in those who have received coronary stents. Bentracimab is a monoclonal antibody‐based reversal agent that is being formally evaluated in a Phase 3 clinical trial. Here, we probe the knowledge, attitudes, and practice patterns of cardiac surgeons regarding their perioperative management of ticagrelor and potential application of a ticagrelor reversal agent. Methods A questionnaire was developed by a working group of cardiac surgeons to inquire into participants’ practices and beliefs regarding ticagrelor and disseminated to practicing, Canadian‐trained cardiac surgeons. Results A total of 70 Canadian‐trained cardiac surgeons participated. Bleeding risk was identified as the most significant consideration when surgically revascularizing ticagrelor‐treated patients (90%). There is variability in the duration of withholding ticagrelor before coronary artery bypass graft procedure in a stable patient; 44.3% wait 3 days and 32.9% wait 4 days or longer. Currently, 15.7% of cardiac surgeons prophylactically give platelet transfusions and fresh frozen plasma intraoperatively following protamine infusion in patients who have recently received ticagrelor. Interestingly, 47.1% of surveyed surgeons were aware of a reversal agent for ticagrelor, 91.4% of cardiac surgeons would consider utilizing a ticagrelor reversal agent if available, and 51.4% acknowledged that the introduction of such an agent would be a major advance in clinical practice. Conclusions The present survey identified ticagrelor‐related bleeding as a major concern for cardiac surgeons. 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subjects ACS
CABG
survey
ticagrelor
title Ticagrelor use and practice patterns among Canadian cardiac surgeons
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