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Evaluation of trabecular bone healing using fractal dimension analysis after augmentation of alveolar crests with autogenous bone grafts: a preliminary study

Objective The aim of this study is to evaluate bone remodeling after alveolar crest augmentation with autogenous bone grafts. Methods 50 patients who were applied augmentation due to alveolar deficiency were included in this study. Fractal dimensions were measured on the radiographs in the preoperat...

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Published in:Oral radiology 2022, Vol.38 (1), p.139-146
Main Authors: Kaba, Yusuf Nuri, Öner, Neşe İspekter, Amuk, Mehmet, Bilge, Suheyb, Soylu, Emrah, Demirbaş, Ahmet Emin
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container_title Oral radiology
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creator Kaba, Yusuf Nuri
Öner, Neşe İspekter
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description Objective The aim of this study is to evaluate bone remodeling after alveolar crest augmentation with autogenous bone grafts. Methods 50 patients who were applied augmentation due to alveolar deficiency were included in this study. Fractal dimensions were measured on the radiographs in the preoperative, postoperative, follow-up periods. The ROI was selected specific to each patient, but repeated in a standardized manner on subsequent radiographs . Results A total of 50 patients were included in the study; There were 31 females and 19 males. Implants were placed in all patients without any complications. The mean fractal dimensions on the graft recipient side were statistically higher in the postoperative 5th month compared to the postoperative 1st week ( p  = 0.002). The mean fractal dimensions on the donor side were statistically higher in the preoperative and postoperative 5th month compared to the postoperative 1st week ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11282-021-00536-4
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Methods 50 patients who were applied augmentation due to alveolar deficiency were included in this study. Fractal dimensions were measured on the radiographs in the preoperative, postoperative, follow-up periods. The ROI was selected specific to each patient, but repeated in a standardized manner on subsequent radiographs . Results A total of 50 patients were included in the study; There were 31 females and 19 males. Implants were placed in all patients without any complications. The mean fractal dimensions on the graft recipient side were statistically higher in the postoperative 5th month compared to the postoperative 1st week ( p  = 0.002). The mean fractal dimensions on the donor side were statistically higher in the preoperative and postoperative 5th month compared to the postoperative 1st week ( p  &lt; 0.001). Conclusion Any clinical imaging method cannot fully reflect the histological microstructures of the bone. Evaluating the fractal analysis together with the clinical results can demonstrate adequate bone healing and quality prior to implant placement. Fractal analysis is a non-invasive, reproducible, method but further, prospective, randomized, controlled clinical studies are needed to estimate bone quality prior to implant placement.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0911-6028</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1613-9674</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11282-021-00536-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34003449</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Singapore: Springer Singapore</publisher><subject>Alveolar bone ; Alveolar Ridge Augmentation - methods ; Bone grafts ; Bone healing ; Bone imaging ; Bone remodeling ; Bone Transplantation - methods ; Cancellous bone ; Cancellous Bone - diagnostic imaging ; Dentistry ; Female ; Fractals ; Humans ; Imaging ; Male ; Medicine ; Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery ; Original Article ; Patients ; Prospective Studies ; Radiography ; Radiology ; Skin &amp; tissue grafts ; Transplants &amp; implants</subject><ispartof>Oral radiology, 2022, Vol.38 (1), p.139-146</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Japanese Society for Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Japanese Society for Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Japanese Society for Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology and Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-88f94217539174f973dd80383d68799a975d4dd80f9b0dc49e4d4501ff1eaf0c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-88f94217539174f973dd80383d68799a975d4dd80f9b0dc49e4d4501ff1eaf0c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-1009-8297</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34003449$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kaba, Yusuf Nuri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Öner, Neşe İspekter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amuk, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bilge, Suheyb</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soylu, Emrah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demirbaş, Ahmet Emin</creatorcontrib><title>Evaluation of trabecular bone healing using fractal dimension analysis after augmentation of alveolar crests with autogenous bone grafts: a preliminary study</title><title>Oral radiology</title><addtitle>Oral Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Oral Radiol</addtitle><description>Objective The aim of this study is to evaluate bone remodeling after alveolar crest augmentation with autogenous bone grafts. Methods 50 patients who were applied augmentation due to alveolar deficiency were included in this study. Fractal dimensions were measured on the radiographs in the preoperative, postoperative, follow-up periods. The ROI was selected specific to each patient, but repeated in a standardized manner on subsequent radiographs . Results A total of 50 patients were included in the study; There were 31 females and 19 males. Implants were placed in all patients without any complications. The mean fractal dimensions on the graft recipient side were statistically higher in the postoperative 5th month compared to the postoperative 1st week ( p  = 0.002). The mean fractal dimensions on the donor side were statistically higher in the preoperative and postoperative 5th month compared to the postoperative 1st week ( p  &lt; 0.001). Conclusion Any clinical imaging method cannot fully reflect the histological microstructures of the bone. Evaluating the fractal analysis together with the clinical results can demonstrate adequate bone healing and quality prior to implant placement. Fractal analysis is a non-invasive, reproducible, method but further, prospective, randomized, controlled clinical studies are needed to estimate bone quality prior to implant placement.</description><subject>Alveolar bone</subject><subject>Alveolar Ridge Augmentation - methods</subject><subject>Bone grafts</subject><subject>Bone healing</subject><subject>Bone imaging</subject><subject>Bone remodeling</subject><subject>Bone Transplantation - methods</subject><subject>Cancellous bone</subject><subject>Cancellous Bone - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fractals</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Radiography</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Skin &amp; tissue grafts</subject><subject>Transplants &amp; 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Öner, Neşe İspekter ; Amuk, Mehmet ; Bilge, Suheyb ; Soylu, Emrah ; Demirbaş, Ahmet Emin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c399t-88f94217539174f973dd80383d68799a975d4dd80f9b0dc49e4d4501ff1eaf0c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Alveolar bone</topic><topic>Alveolar Ridge Augmentation - methods</topic><topic>Bone grafts</topic><topic>Bone healing</topic><topic>Bone imaging</topic><topic>Bone remodeling</topic><topic>Bone Transplantation - methods</topic><topic>Cancellous bone</topic><topic>Cancellous Bone - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fractals</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Imaging</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Radiography</topic><topic>Radiology</topic><topic>Skin &amp; tissue grafts</topic><topic>Transplants &amp; implants</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kaba, Yusuf Nuri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Öner, Neşe İspekter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Amuk, Mehmet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bilge, Suheyb</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soylu, Emrah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Demirbaş, Ahmet Emin</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Oral radiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kaba, Yusuf Nuri</au><au>Öner, Neşe İspekter</au><au>Amuk, Mehmet</au><au>Bilge, Suheyb</au><au>Soylu, Emrah</au><au>Demirbaş, Ahmet Emin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Evaluation of trabecular bone healing using fractal dimension analysis after augmentation of alveolar crests with autogenous bone grafts: a preliminary study</atitle><jtitle>Oral radiology</jtitle><stitle>Oral Radiol</stitle><addtitle>Oral Radiol</addtitle><date>2022</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>139</spage><epage>146</epage><pages>139-146</pages><issn>0911-6028</issn><eissn>1613-9674</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>Objective The aim of this study is to evaluate bone remodeling after alveolar crest augmentation with autogenous bone grafts. 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subjects Alveolar bone
Alveolar Ridge Augmentation - methods
Bone grafts
Bone healing
Bone imaging
Bone remodeling
Bone Transplantation - methods
Cancellous bone
Cancellous Bone - diagnostic imaging
Dentistry
Female
Fractals
Humans
Imaging
Male
Medicine
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Original Article
Patients
Prospective Studies
Radiography
Radiology
Skin & tissue grafts
Transplants & implants
title Evaluation of trabecular bone healing using fractal dimension analysis after augmentation of alveolar crests with autogenous bone grafts: a preliminary study
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