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First detection of Anaplasma ovis in sheep and Anaplasma platys-like variants from cattle in Menoufia governorate, Egypt

Tick-borne diseases are of global economic importance, especially due to the costs associated with disease treatment and productivity losses in livestock. In this study, 244 livestock animals (cattle N = 92, buffaloes N = 86 and sheep N = 66) from Menoufia, Egypt were tested for Anaplasma, Ehrlichia...

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Published in:Parasitology international 2020-10, Vol.78, p.102150-102150, Article 102150
Main Authors: Tumwebaze, Maria Agnes, Lee, Seung-Hun, Adjou Moumouni, Paul Franck, Mohammed-Geba, Khaled, Sheir, Sherin K., Galal-Khallaf, Asmaa, Abd El Latif, Heba M., Morsi, Dalia S., Bishr, Nora M., Galon, Eloiza May, Byamukama, Benedicto, Liu, Mingming, Li, Jixu, Li, Yongchang, Ji, Shengwei, Ringo, Aaron Edmond, Rizk, Mohamed Abdo, Suzuki, Hiroshi, Ibrahim, Hany M., Xuan, Xuenan
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container_title Parasitology international
container_volume 78
creator Tumwebaze, Maria Agnes
Lee, Seung-Hun
Adjou Moumouni, Paul Franck
Mohammed-Geba, Khaled
Sheir, Sherin K.
Galal-Khallaf, Asmaa
Abd El Latif, Heba M.
Morsi, Dalia S.
Bishr, Nora M.
Galon, Eloiza May
Byamukama, Benedicto
Liu, Mingming
Li, Jixu
Li, Yongchang
Ji, Shengwei
Ringo, Aaron Edmond
Rizk, Mohamed Abdo
Suzuki, Hiroshi
Ibrahim, Hany M.
Xuan, Xuenan
description Tick-borne diseases are of global economic importance, especially due to the costs associated with disease treatment and productivity losses in livestock. In this study, 244 livestock animals (cattle N = 92, buffaloes N = 86 and sheep N = 66) from Menoufia, Egypt were tested for Anaplasma, Ehrlichia and Babesia species using PCR. Results revealed detection of A. ovis (9.1%) in sheep while Anaplasma spp. (14.1%), A. marginale (15.2%), B. bigemina (6.5%) and B. bovis (5.4%) in cattle. On the other hand, Anaplasma spp. (1.2%), A. marginale (1.2%) and B. bovis (1.2%), were detected in buffaloes. Significantly higher detection rates were observed in cattle for Anaplasma spp. (P = .020), A. marginale (P = .001) and B. bigemina (P = .022) than in buffaloes. Sequence analysis of Anaplasma spp. isolates from cattle, revealed A. platys-like strains. Phylogenetic analyses of the A. platys-like isolates revealed variation among the strains infecting cattle. The A. marginale buffalo isolate, on the other hand, showed some level of divergence from the cattle isolates. This study reports the first detection of A. ovis in sheep and A. platys-like strains in cattle in Menoufia and Egypt at large. The results of the current study provide valuable information on the epidemiology and genetic characteristics of tick-borne pathogens infecting livestock in Egypt. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.parint.2020.102150
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This study reports the first detection of A. ovis in sheep and A. platys-like strains in cattle in Menoufia and Egypt at large. The results of the current study provide valuable information on the epidemiology and genetic characteristics of tick-borne pathogens infecting livestock in Egypt. [Display omitted]</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>32485226</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.parint.2020.102150</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects A. ovis
A. platys-like
Anaplasma - classification
Anaplasma - isolation & purification
Anaplasma ovis - classification
Anaplasma ovis - isolation & purification
Anaplasmosis - epidemiology
Anaplasmosis - microbiology
Animals
Buffaloes
Cattle
Cattle Diseases - epidemiology
Cattle Diseases - microbiology
Egypt
Egypt - epidemiology
Female
Incidence
Livestock
Male
Menoufia
Tick-borne pathogens
title First detection of Anaplasma ovis in sheep and Anaplasma platys-like variants from cattle in Menoufia governorate, Egypt
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