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Clinical and sociodemographic factors associated with oral health‐related quality of life in survivors of head and neck cancer

Background Factors related to head and neck cancer and the treatment of the disease can affect quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine factors associated with the severity of impact on oral health‐related quality of life (OHRQoL) in survivors of head and neck cancer using a multivari...

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Published in:Head & neck 2020-05, Vol.42 (5), p.886-897
Main Authors: Soldera, Eloisa B., Ortigara, Gabriela B., Bonzanini, Laura I. L., Schulz, Riéli E., Danesi, Cristiane C., Antoniazzi, Raquel P., Linhares Ferrazzo, Kívia
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3533-833faba51fe7276045e1cbcb72e6c42fd326101cb7c7935a7dc8c4dc4135eeb63
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container_end_page 897
container_issue 5
container_start_page 886
container_title Head & neck
container_volume 42
creator Soldera, Eloisa B.
Ortigara, Gabriela B.
Bonzanini, Laura I. L.
Schulz, Riéli E.
Danesi, Cristiane C.
Antoniazzi, Raquel P.
Linhares Ferrazzo, Kívia
description Background Factors related to head and neck cancer and the treatment of the disease can affect quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine factors associated with the severity of impact on oral health‐related quality of life (OHRQoL) in survivors of head and neck cancer using a multivariate analysis. Methods This cross‐sectional study evaluated 90 volunteers who had completed radiotherapy at least 3 months earlier. OHRQoL was assessed using oral health impact profile (OHIP‐14) and the data were analyzed using robust variance poisson regression models. Results The mean total OHIP‐14 score was 23.98 ± 12.55. Patients with hyposalivation had 56% higher (worse) mean OHIP‐14 total scores (CI:1.11‐2.18) and patients with advanced stage tumors had 31% higher mean OHIP‐14 total scores (CI:1.03‐1.66) in multivariate analyses. Conclusion OHRQoL of survivors of head and neck cancer experienced a negative impact following radiotherapy. The impact was associated with hyposalivation and advanced stage tumors.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hed.26063
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L. ; Schulz, Riéli E. ; Danesi, Cristiane C. ; Antoniazzi, Raquel P. ; Linhares Ferrazzo, Kívia</creator><creatorcontrib>Soldera, Eloisa B. ; Ortigara, Gabriela B. ; Bonzanini, Laura I. L. ; Schulz, Riéli E. ; Danesi, Cristiane C. ; Antoniazzi, Raquel P. ; Linhares Ferrazzo, Kívia</creatorcontrib><description>Background Factors related to head and neck cancer and the treatment of the disease can affect quality of life. The aim of this study was to determine factors associated with the severity of impact on oral health‐related quality of life (OHRQoL) in survivors of head and neck cancer using a multivariate analysis. Methods This cross‐sectional study evaluated 90 volunteers who had completed radiotherapy at least 3 months earlier. OHRQoL was assessed using oral health impact profile (OHIP‐14) and the data were analyzed using robust variance poisson regression models. Results The mean total OHIP‐14 score was 23.98 ± 12.55. Patients with hyposalivation had 56% higher (worse) mean OHIP‐14 total scores (CI:1.11‐2.18) and patients with advanced stage tumors had 31% higher mean OHIP‐14 total scores (CI:1.03‐1.66) in multivariate analyses. Conclusion OHRQoL of survivors of head and neck cancer experienced a negative impact following radiotherapy. 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OHRQoL was assessed using oral health impact profile (OHIP‐14) and the data were analyzed using robust variance poisson regression models. Results The mean total OHIP‐14 score was 23.98 ± 12.55. Patients with hyposalivation had 56% higher (worse) mean OHIP‐14 total scores (CI:1.11‐2.18) and patients with advanced stage tumors had 31% higher mean OHIP‐14 total scores (CI:1.03‐1.66) in multivariate analyses. Conclusion OHRQoL of survivors of head and neck cancer experienced a negative impact following radiotherapy. 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subjects Head & neck cancer
head and neck neoplasms
Multivariate analysis
oral health
Oral hygiene
Patients
Quality of life
Radiation therapy
radiotherapy
Regression analysis
Tumors
xerostomia
title Clinical and sociodemographic factors associated with oral health‐related quality of life in survivors of head and neck cancer
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