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Effects of Distraction on Performance Validity: A Pilot Study with Veterans
The purpose of this experimental pilot study was to evaluate whether distraction can affect results of performance validity testing. Thirty-three veterans who have served in the US military since 09/11/2001 (Mage = 38.60, SD = 10.85 years) completed the Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM), Trail Makin...
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| Published in: | Archives of clinical neuropsychology 2019-11, Vol.34 (8), p.1432-1437 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c332t-b9c5ba1c667d658818ef896e50ce9255dc8771f47fdad3447cea1b6b994d8f693 |
| container_end_page | 1437 |
| container_issue | 8 |
| container_start_page | 1432 |
| container_title | Archives of clinical neuropsychology |
| container_volume | 34 |
| creator | Shura, Robert D Taber, Katherine H Armistead-Jehle, Patrick Denning, John H Rowland, Jared A |
| description | The purpose of this experimental pilot study was to evaluate whether distraction can affect results of performance validity testing.
Thirty-three veterans who have served in the US military since 09/11/2001 (Mage = 38.60, SD = 10.85 years) completed the Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM), Trail Making Test, and Medical Symptom Validity Test (MSVT). Subjects were randomly assigned to complete the MSVT in one of three experimental conditions: standard administration, while performing serial 2 s (Cognitive Distraction), and while submerging a hand in ice water (Physical Distraction).
All participants included in primary analyses passed the TOMM (n = 30). Physical distraction did not affect performance on the MSVT. Cognitive distraction negatively affected MSVT performance.
Cognitive distraction can substantially affect MSVT performance in a subgroup of individuals. Physical distraction did not significantly affect MSVT performance. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1093/arclin/acz014 |
| format | article |
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Thirty-three veterans who have served in the US military since 09/11/2001 (Mage = 38.60, SD = 10.85 years) completed the Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM), Trail Making Test, and Medical Symptom Validity Test (MSVT). Subjects were randomly assigned to complete the MSVT in one of three experimental conditions: standard administration, while performing serial 2 s (Cognitive Distraction), and while submerging a hand in ice water (Physical Distraction).
All participants included in primary analyses passed the TOMM (n = 30). Physical distraction did not affect performance on the MSVT. Cognitive distraction negatively affected MSVT performance.
Cognitive distraction can substantially affect MSVT performance in a subgroup of individuals. Physical distraction did not significantly affect MSVT performance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1873-5843</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-5843</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/arclin/acz014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31329819</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Adult ; Afghan Campaign 2001 ; Cold Temperature ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Malingering - diagnosis ; Malingering - psychology ; Neuropsychological Tests - standards ; Pilot Projects ; Psychomotor Performance ; Reproducibility of Results ; Trail Making Test ; Veterans - psychology</subject><ispartof>Archives of clinical neuropsychology, 2019-11, Vol.34 (8), p.1432-1437</ispartof><rights>Published by Oxford University Press 2017. This work is written by (a) US Government employee(s) and is in the public domain in the US.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c332t-b9c5ba1c667d658818ef896e50ce9255dc8771f47fdad3447cea1b6b994d8f693</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c332t-b9c5ba1c667d658818ef896e50ce9255dc8771f47fdad3447cea1b6b994d8f693</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31329819$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shura, Robert D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taber, Katherine H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Armistead-Jehle, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Denning, John H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rowland, Jared A</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Distraction on Performance Validity: A Pilot Study with Veterans</title><title>Archives of clinical neuropsychology</title><addtitle>Arch Clin Neuropsychol</addtitle><description>The purpose of this experimental pilot study was to evaluate whether distraction can affect results of performance validity testing.
Thirty-three veterans who have served in the US military since 09/11/2001 (Mage = 38.60, SD = 10.85 years) completed the Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM), Trail Making Test, and Medical Symptom Validity Test (MSVT). Subjects were randomly assigned to complete the MSVT in one of three experimental conditions: standard administration, while performing serial 2 s (Cognitive Distraction), and while submerging a hand in ice water (Physical Distraction).
All participants included in primary analyses passed the TOMM (n = 30). Physical distraction did not affect performance on the MSVT. Cognitive distraction negatively affected MSVT performance.
Cognitive distraction can substantially affect MSVT performance in a subgroup of individuals. Physical distraction did not significantly affect MSVT performance.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Afghan Campaign 2001</subject><subject>Cold Temperature</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Malingering - diagnosis</subject><subject>Malingering - psychology</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests - standards</subject><subject>Pilot Projects</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Trail Making Test</subject><subject>Veterans - psychology</subject><issn>1873-5843</issn><issn>1873-5843</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpNkEtLAzEAhIMotlaPXiVHL2uTzSabeCu1PrBgQe01ZPPAyD5qkkXqr7eyVYSBmcPHHD4AzjG6wkiQqQq69u1U6S-EiwMwxrwkGeUFOfy3R-AkxneEEMU4PwYjgkkuOBZj8LhwzuoUYefgjY8pKJ1818JdVja4LjSq1RauVe2NT9trOIMrX3cJPqfebOGnT29wbZMNqo2n4MipOtqzfU_A6-3iZX6fLZ_uHuazZaYJyVNWCU0rhTVjpWGUc8yt44JZirQVOaVG87LEriidUYYURamtwhWrhCgMd0yQCbgcfjeh--htTLLxUdu6Vq3t-ihzkpOClQzTHZoNqA5djME6uQm-UWErMZI__uTgTw7-dvzF_rqvGmv-6F9h5Bsdj22N</recordid><startdate>20191127</startdate><enddate>20191127</enddate><creator>Shura, Robert D</creator><creator>Taber, Katherine H</creator><creator>Armistead-Jehle, Patrick</creator><creator>Denning, John H</creator><creator>Rowland, Jared A</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20191127</creationdate><title>Effects of Distraction on Performance Validity: A Pilot Study with Veterans</title><author>Shura, Robert D ; Taber, Katherine H ; Armistead-Jehle, Patrick ; Denning, John H ; Rowland, Jared A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c332t-b9c5ba1c667d658818ef896e50ce9255dc8771f47fdad3447cea1b6b994d8f693</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Afghan Campaign 2001</topic><topic>Cold Temperature</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Malingering - diagnosis</topic><topic>Malingering - psychology</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests - standards</topic><topic>Pilot Projects</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Trail Making Test</topic><topic>Veterans - psychology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shura, Robert D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Taber, Katherine H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Armistead-Jehle, Patrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Denning, John H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rowland, Jared A</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Archives of clinical neuropsychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shura, Robert D</au><au>Taber, Katherine H</au><au>Armistead-Jehle, Patrick</au><au>Denning, John H</au><au>Rowland, Jared A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Distraction on Performance Validity: A Pilot Study with Veterans</atitle><jtitle>Archives of clinical neuropsychology</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Clin Neuropsychol</addtitle><date>2019-11-27</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1432</spage><epage>1437</epage><pages>1432-1437</pages><issn>1873-5843</issn><eissn>1873-5843</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-2</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-News-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-3</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>The purpose of this experimental pilot study was to evaluate whether distraction can affect results of performance validity testing.
Thirty-three veterans who have served in the US military since 09/11/2001 (Mage = 38.60, SD = 10.85 years) completed the Test of Memory Malingering (TOMM), Trail Making Test, and Medical Symptom Validity Test (MSVT). Subjects were randomly assigned to complete the MSVT in one of three experimental conditions: standard administration, while performing serial 2 s (Cognitive Distraction), and while submerging a hand in ice water (Physical Distraction).
All participants included in primary analyses passed the TOMM (n = 30). Physical distraction did not affect performance on the MSVT. Cognitive distraction negatively affected MSVT performance.
Cognitive distraction can substantially affect MSVT performance in a subgroup of individuals. Physical distraction did not significantly affect MSVT performance.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>31329819</pmid><doi>10.1093/arclin/acz014</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1873-5843 |
| ispartof | Archives of clinical neuropsychology, 2019-11, Vol.34 (8), p.1432-1437 |
| issn | 1873-5843 1873-5843 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2323467615 |
| source | AUTh Library subscriptions: Oxford University Press |
| subjects | Adult Afghan Campaign 2001 Cold Temperature Female Humans Male Malingering - diagnosis Malingering - psychology Neuropsychological Tests - standards Pilot Projects Psychomotor Performance Reproducibility of Results Trail Making Test Veterans - psychology |
| title | Effects of Distraction on Performance Validity: A Pilot Study with Veterans |
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