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Emerging evidence for speeded alphabet printing as a measure of processing speed and working memory
Alphabet Printing (in the forward and backward order) is a brief and highly portable test with promise as a screening measure of processing speed and simple working memory, constructs which are only minimally assessed in many of the most commonly-used cognitive screening instruments. The aim of this...
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Published in: | Applied neuropsychology. Adult 2019-11, Vol.26 (6), p.573-580 |
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container_title | Applied neuropsychology. Adult |
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creator | Tolle, Kathryn Spencer, Robert J. Montgomery, Valencia Bieliauskas, Linas A. |
description | Alphabet Printing (in the forward and backward order) is a brief and highly portable test with promise as a screening measure of processing speed and simple working memory, constructs which are only minimally assessed in many of the most commonly-used cognitive screening instruments. The aim of this project was to examine the construct validity of timed Alphabet Printing in a sample of 254 Veterans with cognitive complaints and a history of possible head injury. Criterion measures included more established tests of processing speed and simple working memory, including the Trail Making Test and the Digit Span subtest from the fourth edition of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales. Alphabet Printing scores moderately correlated with the criterion measures of attention, working memory, and processing speed, and demonstrated acceptable classification accuracy in discriminating between individuals with and without evidence of cognitive impairment on Trails B. These findings provide additional support for the possible utility of including Alphabet Printing during cognitive screenings or as part of a larger neuropsychological test battery. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/23279095.2018.1472094 |
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The aim of this project was to examine the construct validity of timed Alphabet Printing in a sample of 254 Veterans with cognitive complaints and a history of possible head injury. Criterion measures included more established tests of processing speed and simple working memory, including the Trail Making Test and the Digit Span subtest from the fourth edition of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales. Alphabet Printing scores moderately correlated with the criterion measures of attention, working memory, and processing speed, and demonstrated acceptable classification accuracy in discriminating between individuals with and without evidence of cognitive impairment on Trails B. 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Alphabet Printing scores moderately correlated with the criterion measures of attention, working memory, and processing speed, and demonstrated acceptable classification accuracy in discriminating between individuals with and without evidence of cognitive impairment on Trails B. These findings provide additional support for the possible utility of including Alphabet Printing during cognitive screenings or as part of a larger neuropsychological test battery.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Alphabet printing</subject><subject>attention</subject><subject>cognitive screen</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Memory, Short-Term - physiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests - standards</subject><subject>neuropsychology</subject><subject>processing speed</subject><subject>psychometrics</subject><subject>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</subject><subject>Reaction Time - physiology</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>2327-9095</issn><issn>2327-9109</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kMtOAyEUhonR2Kb2ETQs3UzlMkyHnaapl6SJG10TBg51dGaoMNX07WVs61I2kHO-nwMfQpeUzCgpyQ3jbC6JFDNGaDmj-ZwRmZ-g8VDPJCXy9HhO0AhNY3wnaZVMCCbO0YinGOeFHCOzbCGs626N4au20BnAzgccNwAWLNbN5k1X0ONNqLt-wHTEGreg4zYA9i41vIEYh9ZvCOvO4m8fPoZKC60Puwt05nQTYXrYJ-j1fvmyeMxWzw9Pi7tVZnhR9FlOpS0A0scgtyK3FoQWcyDCEFqUOeEVd7KiOgegUPKKVszY3JmCamoLZ_kEXe_vTW_63ELsVVtHA02jO_DbqBglhDMpJE-o2KMm-BgDOJU-2OqwU5SoQbE6KlaDYnVQnHJXhxHbqgX7lzoKTcDtHqi75LHVyURjVa93jQ8u6M7UUfH_Z_wAo_uL4w</recordid><startdate>20191102</startdate><enddate>20191102</enddate><creator>Tolle, Kathryn</creator><creator>Spencer, Robert J.</creator><creator>Montgomery, Valencia</creator><creator>Bieliauskas, Linas A.</creator><general>Routledge</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20191102</creationdate><title>Emerging evidence for speeded alphabet printing as a measure of processing speed and working memory</title><author>Tolle, Kathryn ; Spencer, Robert J. ; Montgomery, Valencia ; Bieliauskas, Linas A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-419d6ee790e4d54dde5a57e05c0168403b3f9b1a4ee1e83b1b2cd4fc61a1d6fd3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Alphabet printing</topic><topic>attention</topic><topic>cognitive screen</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Memory, Short-Term - physiology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Neuropsychological Tests - standards</topic><topic>neuropsychology</topic><topic>processing speed</topic><topic>psychometrics</topic><topic>Psychomotor Performance - physiology</topic><topic>Reaction Time - physiology</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tolle, Kathryn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Spencer, Robert J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Montgomery, Valencia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bieliauskas, Linas A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Applied neuropsychology. Adult</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Tolle, Kathryn</au><au>Spencer, Robert J.</au><au>Montgomery, Valencia</au><au>Bieliauskas, Linas A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Emerging evidence for speeded alphabet printing as a measure of processing speed and working memory</atitle><jtitle>Applied neuropsychology. Adult</jtitle><addtitle>Appl Neuropsychol Adult</addtitle><date>2019-11-02</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>573</spage><epage>580</epage><pages>573-580</pages><issn>2327-9095</issn><eissn>2327-9109</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>Alphabet Printing (in the forward and backward order) is a brief and highly portable test with promise as a screening measure of processing speed and simple working memory, constructs which are only minimally assessed in many of the most commonly-used cognitive screening instruments. The aim of this project was to examine the construct validity of timed Alphabet Printing in a sample of 254 Veterans with cognitive complaints and a history of possible head injury. Criterion measures included more established tests of processing speed and simple working memory, including the Trail Making Test and the Digit Span subtest from the fourth edition of the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scales. Alphabet Printing scores moderately correlated with the criterion measures of attention, working memory, and processing speed, and demonstrated acceptable classification accuracy in discriminating between individuals with and without evidence of cognitive impairment on Trails B. These findings provide additional support for the possible utility of including Alphabet Printing during cognitive screenings or as part of a larger neuropsychological test battery.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Routledge</pub><pmid>30183369</pmid><doi>10.1080/23279095.2018.1472094</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adult Aged Alphabet printing attention cognitive screen Female Humans Male Memory, Short-Term - physiology Middle Aged Neuropsychological Tests - standards neuropsychology processing speed psychometrics Psychomotor Performance - physiology Reaction Time - physiology Reproducibility of Results Young Adult |
title | Emerging evidence for speeded alphabet printing as a measure of processing speed and working memory |
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