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The tyrosine kinase inhibitor crizotinib does not have clinically meaningful activity in heavily pre-treated patients with advanced alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma with FOXO rearrangement: European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer phase 2 trial 90101 ‘CREATE’

Alveolar rhabdomyosarcomas (ARMSs) can harbour MET and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) alterations. We prospectively assessed crizotinib in patients with advanced/metastatic ARMS. Eligible patients with a central diagnosis of ARMS received oral crizotinib 250 mg twice daily. Patients were attribute...

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Published in:European journal of cancer (1990) 2018-05, Vol.94, p.156-167
Main Authors: Schöffski, Patrick, Wozniak, Agnieszka, Leahy, Michael G., Aamdal, Steinar, Rutkowski, Piotr, Bauer, Sebastian, Richter, Stephan, Grünwald, Viktor, Debiec-Rychter, Maria, Sciot, Raf, Geoerger, Birgit, Marréaud, Sandrine, Collette, Sandra, Nzokirantevye, Axelle, Strauss, Sandra J.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c428t-cb8b76a300fe82633251a2d5eca8725c494423a3a9ab19fd91c4c5422993ecc33
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c428t-cb8b76a300fe82633251a2d5eca8725c494423a3a9ab19fd91c4c5422993ecc33
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container_title European journal of cancer (1990)
container_volume 94
creator Schöffski, Patrick
Wozniak, Agnieszka
Leahy, Michael G.
Aamdal, Steinar
Rutkowski, Piotr
Bauer, Sebastian
Richter, Stephan
Grünwald, Viktor
Debiec-Rychter, Maria
Sciot, Raf
Geoerger, Birgit
Marréaud, Sandrine
Collette, Sandra
Nzokirantevye, Axelle
Strauss, Sandra J.
description Alveolar rhabdomyosarcomas (ARMSs) can harbour MET and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) alterations. We prospectively assessed crizotinib in patients with advanced/metastatic ARMS. Eligible patients with a central diagnosis of ARMS received oral crizotinib 250 mg twice daily. Patients were attributed to MET/ALK+ or MET/ALK− subcohorts by assessing the presence or absence of the forkhead box O1 (FOXO1; a marker of MET upregulation) and/or ALK gene rearrangement. The primary end-point was the objective response rate (ORR). Secondary end-points included duration of response (DOR), disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS), progression-free rate (PFR), overall survival (OS) and safety. Nineteen of 20 consenting patients had centrally confirmed ARMS. Molecular assessment revealed rearrangement of FOXO1 in 17 tumours and ALK in none. Thirteen eligible patients were treated, but only eight were evaluable for the primary end-point because of the observed aggressiveness of the disease. Among seven evaluable MET+/ALK− patients, only one achieved a confirmed partial response (ORR: 14.3%; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.3–57.8) with a DOR of 52 d. Further MET+/ALK− efficacy end-points were DCR: 14.3% (95% CI: 0.3–57.8), median PFS: 1.3 months (95% CI: 0.5–1.5) and median OS: 5.6 months (95% CI: 0.7–7.0). The remaining MET+/ALK− and MET−/ALK− patients had early progression as best response. Common treatment-related adverse events were fatigue (5/13 [38.5%]), nausea (4/13 [30.8%]), anorexia (4/13 [30.8%]), vomiting (2/13 [15.4%]) and constipation (2/13 [15.4%]). All 13 treated patients died early because of progressive disease. Crizotinib is well tolerated but lacks clinically meaningful activity as a single agent in patients with advanced metastatic ARMS. Assessing single agents in aggressive, chemotherapy-refractory ARMS is challenging, and future trials should explore established chemotherapy ± investigational compounds in earlier lines of treatment. EORTC 90101, ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01524926. •Chemotherapy-refractory ARMS is a clinically aggressive disease.•ARMS is commonly associated with FOXO1 rearrangement, but a low incidence of ALK alterations.•Crizotinib is well-tolerated in chemotherapy-refractory ARMS.•However, crizotinib has limited single-agent activity in chemotherapy-refractory ARMS without ALK rearrangement.•Future trials in this disease should test conventional chemotherapy +/− novel agent.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.02.011
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We prospectively assessed crizotinib in patients with advanced/metastatic ARMS. Eligible patients with a central diagnosis of ARMS received oral crizotinib 250 mg twice daily. Patients were attributed to MET/ALK+ or MET/ALK− subcohorts by assessing the presence or absence of the forkhead box O1 (FOXO1; a marker of MET upregulation) and/or ALK gene rearrangement. The primary end-point was the objective response rate (ORR). Secondary end-points included duration of response (DOR), disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS), progression-free rate (PFR), overall survival (OS) and safety. Nineteen of 20 consenting patients had centrally confirmed ARMS. Molecular assessment revealed rearrangement of FOXO1 in 17 tumours and ALK in none. Thirteen eligible patients were treated, but only eight were evaluable for the primary end-point because of the observed aggressiveness of the disease. Among seven evaluable MET+/ALK− patients, only one achieved a confirmed partial response (ORR: 14.3%; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.3–57.8) with a DOR of 52 d. Further MET+/ALK− efficacy end-points were DCR: 14.3% (95% CI: 0.3–57.8), median PFS: 1.3 months (95% CI: 0.5–1.5) and median OS: 5.6 months (95% CI: 0.7–7.0). The remaining MET+/ALK− and MET−/ALK− patients had early progression as best response. Common treatment-related adverse events were fatigue (5/13 [38.5%]), nausea (4/13 [30.8%]), anorexia (4/13 [30.8%]), vomiting (2/13 [15.4%]) and constipation (2/13 [15.4%]). All 13 treated patients died early because of progressive disease. Crizotinib is well tolerated but lacks clinically meaningful activity as a single agent in patients with advanced metastatic ARMS. Assessing single agents in aggressive, chemotherapy-refractory ARMS is challenging, and future trials should explore established chemotherapy ± investigational compounds in earlier lines of treatment. EORTC 90101, ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01524926. •Chemotherapy-refractory ARMS is a clinically aggressive disease.•ARMS is commonly associated with FOXO1 rearrangement, but a low incidence of ALK alterations.•Crizotinib is well-tolerated in chemotherapy-refractory ARMS.•However, crizotinib has limited single-agent activity in chemotherapy-refractory ARMS without ALK rearrangement.•Future trials in this disease should test conventional chemotherapy +/− novel agent.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0959-8049</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0852</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2018.02.011</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29567632</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; ALK ; ALK protein ; Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma ; Alveoli ; Anorexia ; Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use ; ARMS ; c-Met protein ; Cancer ; Cancer therapies ; Chemotherapy ; Child ; Clinical trials ; Confidence intervals ; Constipation ; Crizotinib ; Crizotinib - therapeutic use ; Disease control ; Enzyme inhibitors ; Fatalities ; Fatigue ; Female ; Forkhead Box Protein O1 - genetics ; Forkhead protein ; FOXO1 ; FOXO1 protein ; Gene expression ; Gene Rearrangement ; Humans ; Inhibitor drugs ; Kinases ; Lymphoma ; Male ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Middle Aged ; Molecular chains ; Nausea ; Patients ; Progression-Free Survival ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; Rhabdomyosarcoma ; Rhabdomyosarcoma, Alveolar - drug therapy ; Rhabdomyosarcoma, Alveolar - genetics ; Survival ; Targeted cancer therapy ; Tumors ; Tyrosine ; Tyrosine kinase inhibitors ; Vomiting ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>European journal of cancer (1990), 2018-05, Vol.94, p.156-167</ispartof><rights>2018 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. 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Among seven evaluable MET+/ALK− patients, only one achieved a confirmed partial response (ORR: 14.3%; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.3–57.8) with a DOR of 52 d. Further MET+/ALK− efficacy end-points were DCR: 14.3% (95% CI: 0.3–57.8), median PFS: 1.3 months (95% CI: 0.5–1.5) and median OS: 5.6 months (95% CI: 0.7–7.0). The remaining MET+/ALK− and MET−/ALK− patients had early progression as best response. Common treatment-related adverse events were fatigue (5/13 [38.5%]), nausea (4/13 [30.8%]), anorexia (4/13 [30.8%]), vomiting (2/13 [15.4%]) and constipation (2/13 [15.4%]). All 13 treated patients died early because of progressive disease. Crizotinib is well tolerated but lacks clinically meaningful activity as a single agent in patients with advanced metastatic ARMS. Assessing single agents in aggressive, chemotherapy-refractory ARMS is challenging, and future trials should explore established chemotherapy ± investigational compounds in earlier lines of treatment. EORTC 90101, ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01524926. •Chemotherapy-refractory ARMS is a clinically aggressive disease.•ARMS is commonly associated with FOXO1 rearrangement, but a low incidence of ALK alterations.•Crizotinib is well-tolerated in chemotherapy-refractory ARMS.•However, crizotinib has limited single-agent activity in chemotherapy-refractory ARMS without ALK rearrangement.•Future trials in this disease should test conventional chemotherapy +/− novel agent.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>ALK</subject><subject>ALK protein</subject><subject>Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma</subject><subject>Alveoli</subject><subject>Anorexia</subject><subject>Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>ARMS</subject><subject>c-Met protein</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Constipation</subject><subject>Crizotinib</subject><subject>Crizotinib - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Disease control</subject><subject>Enzyme inhibitors</subject><subject>Fatalities</subject><subject>Fatigue</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Forkhead Box Protein O1 - genetics</subject><subject>Forkhead protein</subject><subject>FOXO1</subject><subject>FOXO1 protein</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Gene Rearrangement</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Inhibitor drugs</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Lymphoma</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Metastases</subject><subject>Metastasis</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Molecular chains</subject><subject>Nausea</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Progression-Free Survival</subject><subject>Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Rhabdomyosarcoma</subject><subject>Rhabdomyosarcoma, Alveolar - drug therapy</subject><subject>Rhabdomyosarcoma, Alveolar - genetics</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Targeted cancer therapy</subject><subject>Tumors</subject><subject>Tyrosine</subject><subject>Tyrosine kinase inhibitors</subject><subject>Vomiting</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0959-8049</issn><issn>1879-0852</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9ksGO0zAQQAMCsWXhwpEDGokLlxbbSdoYcVlVXUBaqdKqSNyiiTNpXBK7aztF5bSfAb-3X4JDFw4cOFkav3kz9kySvORsxhmfv93NaKdwJhgvZkzMGOcPkwkvFnLKilw8SiZM5nJasEyeJU-93zHGFkXGniRnQubzxTwVkwcvNi1BODrrtSH4qg16Am1aXelgHSinv9ugja6gtuTB2AAtHghUF4MKu-4IPaHRZtsMHaAK-qDDMRqgJTzoeL13NA2OMFANewyaTPDwTYcWsD6gUTGM3YFshw5ci1Vt-6P16JTt8cRdrr-sIRqcQ7OlPgrewWpwdh8Lw9ptY3kfxdZAE1u-Jh9RFfWmhs1YeMwA28ByrOZg345vFBCcxg4ki38Jd7c_lteri83q7vbns-Rxg52n5_fnefL5crVZfpxerT98Wl5cTVUmijBVVVEt5pgy1lAh5mkqco6izklhsRC5ymSWiRRTlFhx2dSSq0zlmRBSpqRUmp4nb07evbM3A_lQ9tor6jo0ZAdfjnNlPE3zEX39D7qzgzOxu0gt0pxJPueREidKxXF6R025d7pHdyw5K8eNKXfluDG_zSUTZdyYmPTqXj1UPdV_U_6sSATenwCKf3HQ5Eqv4hDj3LQjFcra6v_5fwHXT9gk</recordid><startdate>201805</startdate><enddate>201805</enddate><creator>Schöffski, Patrick</creator><creator>Wozniak, Agnieszka</creator><creator>Leahy, Michael G.</creator><creator>Aamdal, Steinar</creator><creator>Rutkowski, Piotr</creator><creator>Bauer, Sebastian</creator><creator>Richter, Stephan</creator><creator>Grünwald, Viktor</creator><creator>Debiec-Rychter, Maria</creator><creator>Sciot, Raf</creator><creator>Geoerger, Birgit</creator><creator>Marréaud, Sandrine</creator><creator>Collette, Sandra</creator><creator>Nzokirantevye, Axelle</creator><creator>Strauss, Sandra J.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2083-7687</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5949-8120</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5980-030X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8920-5429</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201805</creationdate><title>The tyrosine kinase inhibitor crizotinib does not have clinically meaningful activity in heavily pre-treated patients with advanced alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma with FOXO rearrangement: European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer phase 2 trial 90101 ‘CREATE’</title><author>Schöffski, Patrick ; 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We prospectively assessed crizotinib in patients with advanced/metastatic ARMS. Eligible patients with a central diagnosis of ARMS received oral crizotinib 250 mg twice daily. Patients were attributed to MET/ALK+ or MET/ALK− subcohorts by assessing the presence or absence of the forkhead box O1 (FOXO1; a marker of MET upregulation) and/or ALK gene rearrangement. The primary end-point was the objective response rate (ORR). Secondary end-points included duration of response (DOR), disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS), progression-free rate (PFR), overall survival (OS) and safety. Nineteen of 20 consenting patients had centrally confirmed ARMS. Molecular assessment revealed rearrangement of FOXO1 in 17 tumours and ALK in none. Thirteen eligible patients were treated, but only eight were evaluable for the primary end-point because of the observed aggressiveness of the disease. Among seven evaluable MET+/ALK− patients, only one achieved a confirmed partial response (ORR: 14.3%; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.3–57.8) with a DOR of 52 d. Further MET+/ALK− efficacy end-points were DCR: 14.3% (95% CI: 0.3–57.8), median PFS: 1.3 months (95% CI: 0.5–1.5) and median OS: 5.6 months (95% CI: 0.7–7.0). The remaining MET+/ALK− and MET−/ALK− patients had early progression as best response. Common treatment-related adverse events were fatigue (5/13 [38.5%]), nausea (4/13 [30.8%]), anorexia (4/13 [30.8%]), vomiting (2/13 [15.4%]) and constipation (2/13 [15.4%]). All 13 treated patients died early because of progressive disease. Crizotinib is well tolerated but lacks clinically meaningful activity as a single agent in patients with advanced metastatic ARMS. Assessing single agents in aggressive, chemotherapy-refractory ARMS is challenging, and future trials should explore established chemotherapy ± investigational compounds in earlier lines of treatment. EORTC 90101, ClinicalTrials.gov NCT01524926. •Chemotherapy-refractory ARMS is a clinically aggressive disease.•ARMS is commonly associated with FOXO1 rearrangement, but a low incidence of ALK alterations.•Crizotinib is well-tolerated in chemotherapy-refractory ARMS.•However, crizotinib has limited single-agent activity in chemotherapy-refractory ARMS without ALK rearrangement.•Future trials in this disease should test conventional chemotherapy +/− novel agent.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>29567632</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ejca.2018.02.011</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2083-7687</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5949-8120</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5980-030X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8920-5429</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0959-8049
ispartof European journal of cancer (1990), 2018-05, Vol.94, p.156-167
issn 0959-8049
1879-0852
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2018013353
source ScienceDirect Freedom Collection
subjects Adolescent
Adult
ALK
ALK protein
Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma
Alveoli
Anorexia
Antineoplastic Agents - therapeutic use
ARMS
c-Met protein
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Chemotherapy
Child
Clinical trials
Confidence intervals
Constipation
Crizotinib
Crizotinib - therapeutic use
Disease control
Enzyme inhibitors
Fatalities
Fatigue
Female
Forkhead Box Protein O1 - genetics
Forkhead protein
FOXO1
FOXO1 protein
Gene expression
Gene Rearrangement
Humans
Inhibitor drugs
Kinases
Lymphoma
Male
Metastases
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Molecular chains
Nausea
Patients
Progression-Free Survival
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Rhabdomyosarcoma, Alveolar - drug therapy
Rhabdomyosarcoma, Alveolar - genetics
Survival
Targeted cancer therapy
Tumors
Tyrosine
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors
Vomiting
Young Adult
title The tyrosine kinase inhibitor crizotinib does not have clinically meaningful activity in heavily pre-treated patients with advanced alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma with FOXO rearrangement: European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer phase 2 trial 90101 ‘CREATE’
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