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If you can’t stand the heat, stay out of the city: Thermal reaction norms of chitinolytic fungi in an urban heat island
Elevated soil and air temperatures in urban heat islands have been exerting evolutionary pressure on organisms for decades in some cities. We measured thermal reaction norms (18–26 °C) for growth rate of four species of common chitinolytic fungi from an oak forest in an urban heat island and a corre...
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Published in: | Journal of thermal biology 2005-07, Vol.30 (5), p.384-391 |
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creator | McLean, M.A. Angilletta, M.J. Williams, K.S. |
description | Elevated soil and air temperatures in urban heat islands have been exerting evolutionary pressure on organisms for decades in some cities. We measured thermal reaction norms (18–26
°C) for growth rate of four species of common chitinolytic fungi from an oak forest in an urban heat island and a corresponding rural area. Urban isolates of
Chrysosporium pannorum and
Trichoderma koningii grew faster than rural isolates at 26
°C, but grew slower than rural isolates at 18
°C. Urban isolates of
Torulomyces lagena and
Penicillium bilaii grew as fast or faster than rural isolates at all temperatures. These differences in thermal reaction norms between urban and rural isolates suggest that urbanization has caused both thermal specialization and counter-gradient variation in the fungal community. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2005.03.002 |
format | article |
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°C) for growth rate of four species of common chitinolytic fungi from an oak forest in an urban heat island and a corresponding rural area. Urban isolates of
Chrysosporium pannorum and
Trichoderma koningii grew faster than rural isolates at 26
°C, but grew slower than rural isolates at 18
°C. Urban isolates of
Torulomyces lagena and
Penicillium bilaii grew as fast or faster than rural isolates at all temperatures. These differences in thermal reaction norms between urban and rural isolates suggest that urbanization has caused both thermal specialization and counter-gradient variation in the fungal community.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0306-4565</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0992</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2005.03.002</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Chitinolytic fungi ; Growth rate ; Lagena ; Microfungi ; Penicillium bilaii ; Temperature ; Torulomyces lagena ; Trichoderma koningii ; Urban heat island</subject><ispartof>Journal of thermal biology, 2005-07, Vol.30 (5), p.384-391</ispartof><rights>2005 Elsevier Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-e440c532971756b1f716688df44e689574d67972b6ec1af2112c1eda99a8e08a3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-e440c532971756b1f716688df44e689574d67972b6ec1af2112c1eda99a8e08a3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>McLean, M.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Angilletta, M.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, K.S.</creatorcontrib><title>If you can’t stand the heat, stay out of the city: Thermal reaction norms of chitinolytic fungi in an urban heat island</title><title>Journal of thermal biology</title><description>Elevated soil and air temperatures in urban heat islands have been exerting evolutionary pressure on organisms for decades in some cities. We measured thermal reaction norms (18–26
°C) for growth rate of four species of common chitinolytic fungi from an oak forest in an urban heat island and a corresponding rural area. Urban isolates of
Chrysosporium pannorum and
Trichoderma koningii grew faster than rural isolates at 26
°C, but grew slower than rural isolates at 18
°C. Urban isolates of
Torulomyces lagena and
Penicillium bilaii grew as fast or faster than rural isolates at all temperatures. These differences in thermal reaction norms between urban and rural isolates suggest that urbanization has caused both thermal specialization and counter-gradient variation in the fungal community.</description><subject>Chitinolytic fungi</subject><subject>Growth rate</subject><subject>Lagena</subject><subject>Microfungi</subject><subject>Penicillium bilaii</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Torulomyces lagena</subject><subject>Trichoderma koningii</subject><subject>Urban heat island</subject><issn>0306-4565</issn><issn>1879-0992</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2005</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFUMFu2zAMFYYWWJr1Fwaddqo9SrZlu6cORdcFCLBLehZkmV4UOFImyQN822_s9_olk5v2XIAgQeLxPfIR8plBzoCJr4f8EPfoO-NyDlDlUOQA_ANZsaZuM2hbfkFWUIDIykpUH8lVCAcAVhUVrMi8GejsJqqVff77L9IQle1p4qN7VPFm6Wfqpkjd8DLVJs63dJf0jmqkHpWOxllqnT-GBaP3JhrrxjkaTYfJ_jLUWKosnXyX8kJKTRiTyCdyOagx4PVrXZOn7w-7-x_Z9ufj5v7bNtNFWcQMyxJ0VfC2ZnUlOjbUTIim6YeyRNG0VV32om5r3gnUTA2cMa4Z9qptVYPQqGJNvpx5T979njBEeTRB45huQDcFyYGlaHgCijNQexeCx0GevDkqP0sGcnFaHuSb03JxWkIhk9Np8e68iOmNPwa9DNqg1dgbjzrK3pn3KP4DwieL_A</recordid><startdate>20050701</startdate><enddate>20050701</enddate><creator>McLean, M.A.</creator><creator>Angilletta, M.J.</creator><creator>Williams, K.S.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20050701</creationdate><title>If you can’t stand the heat, stay out of the city: Thermal reaction norms of chitinolytic fungi in an urban heat island</title><author>McLean, M.A. ; Angilletta, M.J. ; Williams, K.S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c343t-e440c532971756b1f716688df44e689574d67972b6ec1af2112c1eda99a8e08a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2005</creationdate><topic>Chitinolytic fungi</topic><topic>Growth rate</topic><topic>Lagena</topic><topic>Microfungi</topic><topic>Penicillium bilaii</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Torulomyces lagena</topic><topic>Trichoderma koningii</topic><topic>Urban heat island</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>McLean, M.A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Angilletta, M.J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williams, K.S.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of thermal biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>McLean, M.A.</au><au>Angilletta, M.J.</au><au>Williams, K.S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>If you can’t stand the heat, stay out of the city: Thermal reaction norms of chitinolytic fungi in an urban heat island</atitle><jtitle>Journal of thermal biology</jtitle><date>2005-07-01</date><risdate>2005</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>384</spage><epage>391</epage><pages>384-391</pages><issn>0306-4565</issn><eissn>1879-0992</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>Elevated soil and air temperatures in urban heat islands have been exerting evolutionary pressure on organisms for decades in some cities. We measured thermal reaction norms (18–26
°C) for growth rate of four species of common chitinolytic fungi from an oak forest in an urban heat island and a corresponding rural area. Urban isolates of
Chrysosporium pannorum and
Trichoderma koningii grew faster than rural isolates at 26
°C, but grew slower than rural isolates at 18
°C. Urban isolates of
Torulomyces lagena and
Penicillium bilaii grew as fast or faster than rural isolates at all temperatures. These differences in thermal reaction norms between urban and rural isolates suggest that urbanization has caused both thermal specialization and counter-gradient variation in the fungal community.</abstract><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.jtherbio.2005.03.002</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | ScienceDirect Journals |
subjects | Chitinolytic fungi Growth rate Lagena Microfungi Penicillium bilaii Temperature Torulomyces lagena Trichoderma koningii Urban heat island |
title | If you can’t stand the heat, stay out of the city: Thermal reaction norms of chitinolytic fungi in an urban heat island |
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