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Recent Emergence of Insensitive Acetylcholinesterase in Chinese Populations of the Mosquito Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae)
Organophosphate/carbamate target resistance has emerged in Culex pipiens L. (Diptera: Culicidae), the vector of Wuchereria bancrofti and West Nile virus (family Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus) in China. The insensitive acetylcholinesterase was detected in only one of 20 samples collected on a north-...
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Published in: | Journal of medical entomology 2006-09, Vol.43 (5), p.878-883 |
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creator | Cui, Feng Raymond, Michel Berthomieu, Arnaud Alout, Haoues Weill, Mylène Qiao, Chuan-ling |
description | Organophosphate/carbamate target resistance has emerged in Culex pipiens L. (Diptera: Culicidae), the vector of Wuchereria bancrofti and West Nile virus (family Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus) in China. The insensitive acetylcholinesterase was detected in only one of 20 samples collected on a north-to-south transect. According to previous findings, a unique mutation, G119S in the ace-1 gene, explained this high insensitivity. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that the mutation G119S recently detected in China results from an independent mutation event. The G119S mutation thus occurred at least three times independently within the Cx. pipiens complex, once in the temperate (Cx. p. pipiens) and twice in the tropical form (Cx. p. quinquefasciatus). Bioassays performed with a purified G119S strain indicated that this substitution was associated with high levels of resistance to chlorpyrifos, fenitrothion, malathion, and parathion, but low levels of resistance to dichlorvos, trichlorfon, and fenthion. Hence, it is possible that in China, dichlorvos, trichlorfon, and fenthion will still achieve effective control even in the presence of the G119S mutation. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1603/0022-2585(2006)43[878:REOIAI]2.0.CO;2 |
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(Diptera: Culicidae), the vector of Wuchereria bancrofti and West Nile virus (family Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus) in China. The insensitive acetylcholinesterase was detected in only one of 20 samples collected on a north-to-south transect. According to previous findings, a unique mutation, G119S in the ace-1 gene, explained this high insensitivity. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that the mutation G119S recently detected in China results from an independent mutation event. The G119S mutation thus occurred at least three times independently within the Cx. pipiens complex, once in the temperate (Cx. p. pipiens) and twice in the tropical form (Cx. p. quinquefasciatus). Bioassays performed with a purified G119S strain indicated that this substitution was associated with high levels of resistance to chlorpyrifos, fenitrothion, malathion, and parathion, but low levels of resistance to dichlorvos, trichlorfon, and fenthion. 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(Diptera: Culicidae), the vector of Wuchereria bancrofti and West Nile virus (family Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus) in China. The insensitive acetylcholinesterase was detected in only one of 20 samples collected on a north-to-south transect. According to previous findings, a unique mutation, G119S in the ace-1 gene, explained this high insensitivity. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that the mutation G119S recently detected in China results from an independent mutation event. The G119S mutation thus occurred at least three times independently within the Cx. pipiens complex, once in the temperate (Cx. p. pipiens) and twice in the tropical form (Cx. p. quinquefasciatus). Bioassays performed with a purified G119S strain indicated that this substitution was associated with high levels of resistance to chlorpyrifos, fenitrothion, malathion, and parathion, but low levels of resistance to dichlorvos, trichlorfon, and fenthion. Hence, it is possible that in China, dichlorvos, trichlorfon, and fenthion will still achieve effective control even in the presence of the G119S mutation.</description><subject>Culex pipiens</subject><subject>Culicidae</subject><subject>Diptera</subject><subject>Flaviviridae</subject><subject>Flavivirus</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>West Nile virus</subject><subject>Wuchereria bancrofti</subject><issn>0022-2585</issn><issn>0022-2585</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpNkE9Lw0AQxYMoWKvfYU_SHlJnN__rqcSogUqk6Elk2WwmdiXNxmwi9uJnN6Eint7M8N6D-VmWTWFBfXCuABizmRd6Mwbgz13nJQzC5SbJ0lX6yhawiLNrdmRN_nzH_-ZT68yYdwAIqRtNrO8NSqw7kuywfcNaItElSWuDtVGd-kSyktjtK7nVlarRdNgKg0TVJN6OO5JH3fSV6JSuzRjttkgetPnoVadJ3Ff4RRrVqKGOzG5UM-aX411JVQicn1snpagMXvzq1Hq-TZ7ie3ud3aXxam1Lh_qdHdAAIIpCLEThOlEkXJ_lLqWsZAH4THiD5AWNSiFdoGUuAlYGng-Yh7lw_NKZWpeH3qbVH_3wB98pI7GqRI26N5xGoetFQAdjcjDKVhvTYsmbVu1Eu-cU-EifjyT5SJKP9Lnr8IE-P9DnjAOPM86cH3KBfSg</recordid><startdate>20060901</startdate><enddate>20060901</enddate><creator>Cui, Feng</creator><creator>Raymond, Michel</creator><creator>Berthomieu, Arnaud</creator><creator>Alout, Haoues</creator><creator>Weill, Mylène</creator><creator>Qiao, Chuan-ling</creator><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20060901</creationdate><title>Recent Emergence of Insensitive Acetylcholinesterase in Chinese Populations of the Mosquito Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae)</title><author>Cui, Feng ; Raymond, Michel ; Berthomieu, Arnaud ; Alout, Haoues ; Weill, Mylène ; Qiao, Chuan-ling</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c316t-71700998edad4399a462b4112f27062a5270bd19fac401fba72f7560eb8ba36f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Culex pipiens</topic><topic>Culicidae</topic><topic>Diptera</topic><topic>Flaviviridae</topic><topic>Flavivirus</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>West Nile virus</topic><topic>Wuchereria bancrofti</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cui, Feng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raymond, Michel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berthomieu, Arnaud</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alout, Haoues</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weill, Mylène</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qiao, Chuan-ling</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><jtitle>Journal of medical entomology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cui, Feng</au><au>Raymond, Michel</au><au>Berthomieu, Arnaud</au><au>Alout, Haoues</au><au>Weill, Mylène</au><au>Qiao, Chuan-ling</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Recent Emergence of Insensitive Acetylcholinesterase in Chinese Populations of the Mosquito Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae)</atitle><jtitle>Journal of medical entomology</jtitle><date>2006-09-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>43</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>878</spage><epage>883</epage><pages>878-883</pages><issn>0022-2585</issn><eissn>0022-2585</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>Organophosphate/carbamate target resistance has emerged in Culex pipiens L. (Diptera: Culicidae), the vector of Wuchereria bancrofti and West Nile virus (family Flaviviridae, genus Flavivirus) in China. The insensitive acetylcholinesterase was detected in only one of 20 samples collected on a north-to-south transect. According to previous findings, a unique mutation, G119S in the ace-1 gene, explained this high insensitivity. Phylogenetic analysis indicates that the mutation G119S recently detected in China results from an independent mutation event. The G119S mutation thus occurred at least three times independently within the Cx. pipiens complex, once in the temperate (Cx. p. pipiens) and twice in the tropical form (Cx. p. quinquefasciatus). Bioassays performed with a purified G119S strain indicated that this substitution was associated with high levels of resistance to chlorpyrifos, fenitrothion, malathion, and parathion, but low levels of resistance to dichlorvos, trichlorfon, and fenthion. Hence, it is possible that in China, dichlorvos, trichlorfon, and fenthion will still achieve effective control even in the presence of the G119S mutation.</abstract><doi>10.1603/0022-2585(2006)43[878:REOIAI]2.0.CO;2</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | Oxford Journals Online |
subjects | Culex pipiens Culicidae Diptera Flaviviridae Flavivirus Freshwater West Nile virus Wuchereria bancrofti |
title | Recent Emergence of Insensitive Acetylcholinesterase in Chinese Populations of the Mosquito Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) |
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