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Immunological hallmarks of cis-DDP-resistant Lewis lung carcinoma cells

Purpose Tumor cell resistance to platinum-based chemotherapeutic agents is one of the major hurdles to successful cancer treatment with these drugs, and is associated with alterations in tumor cell immune evasion and immunomodulatory properties. Immunocyte targeting is considered as a relevant appro...

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Published in:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology 2018-02, Vol.81 (2), p.373-385
Main Authors: Fedorchuk, Olexandr, Susak, Yaroslav, Rudyk, Mariia, Senchylo, Nataliia, Khranovska, Nataliia, Skachkova, Oksana, Skivka, Larysa
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container_title Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
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creator Fedorchuk, Olexandr
Susak, Yaroslav
Rudyk, Mariia
Senchylo, Nataliia
Khranovska, Nataliia
Skachkova, Oksana
Skivka, Larysa
description Purpose Tumor cell resistance to platinum-based chemotherapeutic agents is one of the major hurdles to successful cancer treatment with these drugs, and is associated with alterations in tumor cell immune evasion and immunomodulatory properties. Immunocyte targeting is considered as a relevant approach to fight drug-resistant cancer. In this study, immunological hallmarks of cis -DDP-resistant Lewis lung carcinoma cells (LLC/R9) were investigated. Methods Immunological features of LLC/R9 cells cultured in vitro in normoxic and hypoxic conditions as well as of those that were grown in vivo were examined. The expression of immunologically relevant genes was evaluated by RT-PCR. Tumor cell susceptibility to the macrophage contact tumoricidal activity and NK-mediated cytolysis was investigated in MTT test. TNF-α-mediated tumor cell apoptosis as well as macrophage phagocytosis, oxidative metabolism, and CD206 expression after the treatment with conditioned media from normoxic and hypoxic tumor cells were studied by flow cytometry. Flow cytometry was also used to characterize dendritic cell maturity. Results When growing in vitro, LLC/R9 were characterized by slightly increased immunosuppressive cytokine gene expression. Transition to in vivo growth was associated with the enhancement of transcription of these genes in tumor cells. LLC/R9 cells had lowered sensitivity to contact-dependent macrophage-mediated cytotoxicity and to the TNFα-mediated apoptosis in vitro. Conditioned media from hypoxic LLC/R9 cells stimulated reactive oxygen species generation and CD206 expression in non-sensitized macrophages. Acquisition of drug resistance by LLC/R9 cells was associated with their increased sensitivity to NK-cell-mediated cytolysis. Meanwhile, the treatment of LLCR/9-bearing animals with generated ex vivo and loaded with LLC/R9 cell-lysate dendritic cells (DCs) resulted in profoundly enhanced tumor metastasizing. Conclusion Decreased sensitivity to macrophage cytolysis, polarizing effect on DCs maturation along with increased susceptibility to NK-cell cytotoxic action promote extensive local growth of chemoresistant LLC/R9 tumors in vivo, but hamper their metastasizing.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00280-017-3503-6
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Immunocyte targeting is considered as a relevant approach to fight drug-resistant cancer. In this study, immunological hallmarks of cis -DDP-resistant Lewis lung carcinoma cells (LLC/R9) were investigated. Methods Immunological features of LLC/R9 cells cultured in vitro in normoxic and hypoxic conditions as well as of those that were grown in vivo were examined. The expression of immunologically relevant genes was evaluated by RT-PCR. Tumor cell susceptibility to the macrophage contact tumoricidal activity and NK-mediated cytolysis was investigated in MTT test. TNF-α-mediated tumor cell apoptosis as well as macrophage phagocytosis, oxidative metabolism, and CD206 expression after the treatment with conditioned media from normoxic and hypoxic tumor cells were studied by flow cytometry. Flow cytometry was also used to characterize dendritic cell maturity. Results When growing in vitro, LLC/R9 were characterized by slightly increased immunosuppressive cytokine gene expression. Transition to in vivo growth was associated with the enhancement of transcription of these genes in tumor cells. LLC/R9 cells had lowered sensitivity to contact-dependent macrophage-mediated cytotoxicity and to the TNFα-mediated apoptosis in vitro. Conditioned media from hypoxic LLC/R9 cells stimulated reactive oxygen species generation and CD206 expression in non-sensitized macrophages. Acquisition of drug resistance by LLC/R9 cells was associated with their increased sensitivity to NK-cell-mediated cytolysis. Meanwhile, the treatment of LLCR/9-bearing animals with generated ex vivo and loaded with LLC/R9 cell-lysate dendritic cells (DCs) resulted in profoundly enhanced tumor metastasizing. Conclusion Decreased sensitivity to macrophage cytolysis, polarizing effect on DCs maturation along with increased susceptibility to NK-cell cytotoxic action promote extensive local growth of chemoresistant LLC/R9 tumors in vivo, but hamper their metastasizing.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0344-5704</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0843</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00280-017-3503-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29290023</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Apoptosis ; Biocompatibility ; Cancer ; Cancer Research ; Chemotherapy ; Conditioning ; Cytolysis ; Cytometry ; Cytotoxicity ; Dendritic cells ; Drug resistance ; Drugs ; Flow cytometry ; Gene expression ; Genes ; Hypoxia ; Immunology ; Immunomodulation ; Immunosuppressive agents ; In vivo methods and tests ; Lung cancer ; Lung carcinoma ; Macrophages ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metabolism ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Oxidative metabolism ; Phagocytosis ; Pharmacology/Toxicology ; Platinum ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Reactive oxygen species ; Sensitivity ; Toxicity ; Transcription ; Tumor cells ; Tumor necrosis factor-α ; Tumors ; Ultrasonic testing</subject><ispartof>Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2018-02, Vol.81 (2), p.373-385</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2017</rights><rights>Cancer Chemotherapy and Pharmacology is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-570a27016da54fb9ebd5891078343c73a289e9e5e15039d616084825290ee6113</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-570a27016da54fb9ebd5891078343c73a289e9e5e15039d616084825290ee6113</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29290023$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fedorchuk, Olexandr</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Susak, Yaroslav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rudyk, Mariia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Senchylo, Nataliia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khranovska, Nataliia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skachkova, Oksana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Skivka, Larysa</creatorcontrib><title>Immunological hallmarks of cis-DDP-resistant Lewis lung carcinoma cells</title><title>Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology</title><addtitle>Cancer Chemother Pharmacol</addtitle><addtitle>Cancer Chemother Pharmacol</addtitle><description>Purpose Tumor cell resistance to platinum-based chemotherapeutic agents is one of the major hurdles to successful cancer treatment with these drugs, and is associated with alterations in tumor cell immune evasion and immunomodulatory properties. Immunocyte targeting is considered as a relevant approach to fight drug-resistant cancer. In this study, immunological hallmarks of cis -DDP-resistant Lewis lung carcinoma cells (LLC/R9) were investigated. Methods Immunological features of LLC/R9 cells cultured in vitro in normoxic and hypoxic conditions as well as of those that were grown in vivo were examined. The expression of immunologically relevant genes was evaluated by RT-PCR. Tumor cell susceptibility to the macrophage contact tumoricidal activity and NK-mediated cytolysis was investigated in MTT test. TNF-α-mediated tumor cell apoptosis as well as macrophage phagocytosis, oxidative metabolism, and CD206 expression after the treatment with conditioned media from normoxic and hypoxic tumor cells were studied by flow cytometry. Flow cytometry was also used to characterize dendritic cell maturity. Results When growing in vitro, LLC/R9 were characterized by slightly increased immunosuppressive cytokine gene expression. Transition to in vivo growth was associated with the enhancement of transcription of these genes in tumor cells. LLC/R9 cells had lowered sensitivity to contact-dependent macrophage-mediated cytotoxicity and to the TNFα-mediated apoptosis in vitro. Conditioned media from hypoxic LLC/R9 cells stimulated reactive oxygen species generation and CD206 expression in non-sensitized macrophages. Acquisition of drug resistance by LLC/R9 cells was associated with their increased sensitivity to NK-cell-mediated cytolysis. Meanwhile, the treatment of LLCR/9-bearing animals with generated ex vivo and loaded with LLC/R9 cell-lysate dendritic cells (DCs) resulted in profoundly enhanced tumor metastasizing. 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Immunocyte targeting is considered as a relevant approach to fight drug-resistant cancer. In this study, immunological hallmarks of cis -DDP-resistant Lewis lung carcinoma cells (LLC/R9) were investigated. Methods Immunological features of LLC/R9 cells cultured in vitro in normoxic and hypoxic conditions as well as of those that were grown in vivo were examined. The expression of immunologically relevant genes was evaluated by RT-PCR. Tumor cell susceptibility to the macrophage contact tumoricidal activity and NK-mediated cytolysis was investigated in MTT test. TNF-α-mediated tumor cell apoptosis as well as macrophage phagocytosis, oxidative metabolism, and CD206 expression after the treatment with conditioned media from normoxic and hypoxic tumor cells were studied by flow cytometry. Flow cytometry was also used to characterize dendritic cell maturity. Results When growing in vitro, LLC/R9 were characterized by slightly increased immunosuppressive cytokine gene expression. Transition to in vivo growth was associated with the enhancement of transcription of these genes in tumor cells. LLC/R9 cells had lowered sensitivity to contact-dependent macrophage-mediated cytotoxicity and to the TNFα-mediated apoptosis in vitro. Conditioned media from hypoxic LLC/R9 cells stimulated reactive oxygen species generation and CD206 expression in non-sensitized macrophages. Acquisition of drug resistance by LLC/R9 cells was associated with their increased sensitivity to NK-cell-mediated cytolysis. Meanwhile, the treatment of LLCR/9-bearing animals with generated ex vivo and loaded with LLC/R9 cell-lysate dendritic cells (DCs) resulted in profoundly enhanced tumor metastasizing. Conclusion Decreased sensitivity to macrophage cytolysis, polarizing effect on DCs maturation along with increased susceptibility to NK-cell cytotoxic action promote extensive local growth of chemoresistant LLC/R9 tumors in vivo, but hamper their metastasizing.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>29290023</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00280-017-3503-6</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Apoptosis
Biocompatibility
Cancer
Cancer Research
Chemotherapy
Conditioning
Cytolysis
Cytometry
Cytotoxicity
Dendritic cells
Drug resistance
Drugs
Flow cytometry
Gene expression
Genes
Hypoxia
Immunology
Immunomodulation
Immunosuppressive agents
In vivo methods and tests
Lung cancer
Lung carcinoma
Macrophages
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolism
Oncology
Original Article
Oxidative metabolism
Phagocytosis
Pharmacology/Toxicology
Platinum
Polymerase chain reaction
Reactive oxygen species
Sensitivity
Toxicity
Transcription
Tumor cells
Tumor necrosis factor-α
Tumors
Ultrasonic testing
title Immunological hallmarks of cis-DDP-resistant Lewis lung carcinoma cells
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