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Application of chitosan microparticles for mitigation of Salmonella in agricultural water

Aim The activity of chitosan microparticles (CM) was examined using a matrix of conditions in order to assess the efficacy of CM as a mitigation against various strains of Salmonella enterica in agricultural water. Methods and Results Different concentrations of CM (0, 0·01, 0·1, 0·2, 0·3% w/v) were...

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Published in:Journal of applied microbiology 2017-11, Vol.123 (5), p.1346-1358
Main Authors: Fan, Y., Ginn, A., Ma, Z., Kang, M., Jeong, K.C., Wright, A.C.
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Language:English
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container_title Journal of applied microbiology
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creator Fan, Y.
Ginn, A.
Ma, Z.
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Jeong, K.C.
Wright, A.C.
description Aim The activity of chitosan microparticles (CM) was examined using a matrix of conditions in order to assess the efficacy of CM as a mitigation against various strains of Salmonella enterica in agricultural water. Methods and Results Different concentrations of CM (0, 0·01, 0·1, 0·2, 0·3% w/v) were examined for antimicrobial activity against log vs stationary phase cells of Salmonella and at different conditions of temperature, salinity and pH. Results showed greatest activity with 0·3% CM at pH 7, 25–37°C without additional of salt. Significant reductions in Salmonella levels were also achieved in natural pond water, although decreases were reduced compared to sterile water. All serotypes were sensitive to CM, with minimal inhibitory concentrations ranging from 0·0031 to 0·0250% w/v. Phylogenic analysis of Javiana strains showed increased resistance appeared in multiple genetic lineages. Conclusion Conditions demonstrating greatest CM activity were compatible with agricultural practices. Although sensitivity to CM varied among Salmonella strains, all strains were sensitive under conditions examined in this study. Significance and Impact of the Study This research indicated that CM, a natural compound with minimal environmental impact, could be an effective alternative for mitigating Salmonella in agricultural water applications.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jam.13566
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Methods and Results Different concentrations of CM (0, 0·01, 0·1, 0·2, 0·3% w/v) were examined for antimicrobial activity against log vs stationary phase cells of Salmonella and at different conditions of temperature, salinity and pH. Results showed greatest activity with 0·3% CM at pH 7, 25–37°C without additional of salt. Significant reductions in Salmonella levels were also achieved in natural pond water, although decreases were reduced compared to sterile water. All serotypes were sensitive to CM, with minimal inhibitory concentrations ranging from 0·0031 to 0·0250% w/v. Phylogenic analysis of Javiana strains showed increased resistance appeared in multiple genetic lineages. Conclusion Conditions demonstrating greatest CM activity were compatible with agricultural practices. Although sensitivity to CM varied among Salmonella strains, all strains were sensitive under conditions examined in this study. Significance and Impact of the Study This research indicated that CM, a natural compound with minimal environmental impact, could be an effective alternative for mitigating Salmonella in agricultural water applications.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1364-5072</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2672</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jam.13566</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28815882</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Agricultural Irrigation ; Agricultural practices ; agricultural water ; Agriculture ; Antimicrobial activity ; Chitosan ; Chitosan - pharmacology ; Environmental impact ; Microparticles ; mitigation ; multilocus sequence typing ; pH effects ; phylogenetic tree ; Ponds - chemistry ; Ponds - microbiology ; Salmonella ; Salmonella enterica ; Salmonella enterica - drug effects ; Salmonella enterica - genetics ; Salmonella enterica - growth &amp; development ; Salmonella enterica - isolation &amp; purification ; Salts ; Serogroup ; Serotypes ; Stationary phase ; Temperature</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied microbiology, 2017-11, Vol.123 (5), p.1346-1358</ispartof><rights>2017 The Society for Applied Microbiology</rights><rights>2017 The Society for Applied Microbiology.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 The Society for Applied Microbiology</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3886-469e7afd98d5f3c2b00682ca1545bb33eef0fa82c00ecdbe8e8735d98813e6073</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3886-469e7afd98d5f3c2b00682ca1545bb33eef0fa82c00ecdbe8e8735d98813e6073</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjam.13566$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjam.13566$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958,50923,51032</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28815882$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fan, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ginn, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Z.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kang, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jeong, K.C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wright, A.C.</creatorcontrib><title>Application of chitosan microparticles for mitigation of Salmonella in agricultural water</title><title>Journal of applied microbiology</title><addtitle>J Appl Microbiol</addtitle><description>Aim The activity of chitosan microparticles (CM) was examined using a matrix of conditions in order to assess the efficacy of CM as a mitigation against various strains of Salmonella enterica in agricultural water. Methods and Results Different concentrations of CM (0, 0·01, 0·1, 0·2, 0·3% w/v) were examined for antimicrobial activity against log vs stationary phase cells of Salmonella and at different conditions of temperature, salinity and pH. Results showed greatest activity with 0·3% CM at pH 7, 25–37°C without additional of salt. Significant reductions in Salmonella levels were also achieved in natural pond water, although decreases were reduced compared to sterile water. All serotypes were sensitive to CM, with minimal inhibitory concentrations ranging from 0·0031 to 0·0250% w/v. Phylogenic analysis of Javiana strains showed increased resistance appeared in multiple genetic lineages. Conclusion Conditions demonstrating greatest CM activity were compatible with agricultural practices. Although sensitivity to CM varied among Salmonella strains, all strains were sensitive under conditions examined in this study. Significance and Impact of the Study This research indicated that CM, a natural compound with minimal environmental impact, could be an effective alternative for mitigating Salmonella in agricultural water applications.</description><subject>Agricultural Irrigation</subject><subject>Agricultural practices</subject><subject>agricultural water</subject><subject>Agriculture</subject><subject>Antimicrobial activity</subject><subject>Chitosan</subject><subject>Chitosan - pharmacology</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Microparticles</subject><subject>mitigation</subject><subject>multilocus sequence typing</subject><subject>pH effects</subject><subject>phylogenetic tree</subject><subject>Ponds - chemistry</subject><subject>Ponds - microbiology</subject><subject>Salmonella</subject><subject>Salmonella enterica</subject><subject>Salmonella enterica - drug effects</subject><subject>Salmonella enterica - genetics</subject><subject>Salmonella enterica - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Salmonella enterica - isolation &amp; 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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals; Oxford University Press Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Agricultural Irrigation
Agricultural practices
agricultural water
Agriculture
Antimicrobial activity
Chitosan
Chitosan - pharmacology
Environmental impact
Microparticles
mitigation
multilocus sequence typing
pH effects
phylogenetic tree
Ponds - chemistry
Ponds - microbiology
Salmonella
Salmonella enterica
Salmonella enterica - drug effects
Salmonella enterica - genetics
Salmonella enterica - growth & development
Salmonella enterica - isolation & purification
Salts
Serogroup
Serotypes
Stationary phase
Temperature
title Application of chitosan microparticles for mitigation of Salmonella in agricultural water
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