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Targeted base editing in rice and tomato using a CRISPR-Cas9 cytidine deaminase fusion

Targeted editing of single base pairs is achieved in monocot rice and dicot tomato using Target-AID (Cas9 activation-induced cytidine deaminase fusion). We applied a fusion of CRISPR-Cas9 and activation-induced cytidine deaminase (Target-AID) for point mutagenesis at genomic regions specified by sin...

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Published in:Nature biotechnology 2017-05, Vol.35 (5), p.441-443
Main Authors: Shimatani, Zenpei, Kashojiya, Sachiko, Takayama, Mariko, Terada, Rie, Arazoe, Takayuki, Ishii, Hisaki, Teramura, Hiroshi, Yamamoto, Tsuyoshi, Komatsu, Hiroki, Miura, Kenji, Ezura, Hiroshi, Nishida, Keiji, Ariizumi, Tohru, Kondo, Akihiko
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creator Shimatani, Zenpei
Kashojiya, Sachiko
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Terada, Rie
Arazoe, Takayuki
Ishii, Hisaki
Teramura, Hiroshi
Yamamoto, Tsuyoshi
Komatsu, Hiroki
Miura, Kenji
Ezura, Hiroshi
Nishida, Keiji
Ariizumi, Tohru
Kondo, Akihiko
description Targeted editing of single base pairs is achieved in monocot rice and dicot tomato using Target-AID (Cas9 activation-induced cytidine deaminase fusion). We applied a fusion of CRISPR-Cas9 and activation-induced cytidine deaminase (Target-AID) for point mutagenesis at genomic regions specified by single guide RNAs (sgRNAs) in two crop plants. In rice, we induced multiple herbicide-resistance point mutations by multiplexed editing using herbicide selection, while in tomato we generated marker-free plants with homozygous heritable DNA substitutions, demonstrating the feasibility of base editing for crop improvement.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/nbt.3833
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ispartof Nature biotechnology, 2017-05, Vol.35 (5), p.441-443
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subjects 45/41
45/70
631/449/711
631/553/2690
Agriculture
Base Pairing - genetics
Bioinformatics
Biomedical Engineering/Biotechnology
Biomedicine
Biotechnology
brief-communication
Cereal crops
Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats - genetics
CRISPR-Associated Proteins - genetics
Crop improvement
Crops
Cytidine Deaminase - genetics
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA, Plant - genetics
Enzymes
Gene Editing - methods
Genes, Plant - genetics
Genetic aspects
Genetic engineering
Herbicides
Life Sciences
Lycopersicon esculentum
Lycopersicon esculentum - genetics
Methods
Mutagenesis
Mutagenesis, Site-Directed - methods
Mutation
Oryza - genetics
Plant genetic engineering
Plants, Genetically Modified - genetics
Point Mutation - genetics
Recombinant Fusion Proteins - genetics
Ribonucleic acid
Rice
RNA
Tomatoes
title Targeted base editing in rice and tomato using a CRISPR-Cas9 cytidine deaminase fusion
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