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Friendship Experiences and Anxiety Among Children: A Genetically Informed Study
This study examined (a) whether, in line with a gene-environment correlation (rGE), a genetic disposition for anxiety puts children at risk of having anxious friends or having no reciprocal friends; (b) to what extent these friendship experiences are related to anxiety symptoms, when controlling for...
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Published in: | Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology 2016-09, Vol.45 (5), p.655-667 |
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container_title | Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology |
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creator | Poirier, Catherine Serra Brendgen, Mara Girard, Alain Vitaro, Frank Dionne, Ginette Boivin, Michel |
description | This study examined (a) whether, in line with a gene-environment correlation (rGE), a genetic disposition for anxiety puts children at risk of having anxious friends or having no reciprocal friends; (b) to what extent these friendship experiences are related to anxiety symptoms, when controlling for sex and genetic disposition for this trait; and (c) the additive and interactive predictive links of the reciprocal best friend's anxiety symptoms and of friendship quality with children's anxiety symptoms. Using a genetically informed design based on 521 monozygotic and ic twins (264 girls; 87% of European descent) assessed in Grade 4 (M age = 10.04 years, SD = .26), anxiety symptoms and perceived friendship quality were measured with self-report questionnaires. Results indicated that, in line with rGE, children with a strong genetic disposition for anxiety were more likely to have anxious friends than nonanxious friends. Moreover, controlling for their genetic risk for anxiety, children with anxious friends showed higher levels of anxiety symptoms than children with nonanxious friends but did not differ from those without reciprocal friends. Additional analyses suggested a possible contagion of anxiety symptoms between reciprocal best friends when perceived negative features of friendship were high. These results underline the importance of teaching strategies such as problem solving that enhance friendship quality to limit the potential social contagion of anxiety symptoms. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1080/15374416.2014.987382 |
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Using a genetically informed design based on 521 monozygotic and ic twins (264 girls; 87% of European descent) assessed in Grade 4 (M age = 10.04 years, SD = .26), anxiety symptoms and perceived friendship quality were measured with self-report questionnaires. Results indicated that, in line with rGE, children with a strong genetic disposition for anxiety were more likely to have anxious friends than nonanxious friends. Moreover, controlling for their genetic risk for anxiety, children with anxious friends showed higher levels of anxiety symptoms than children with nonanxious friends but did not differ from those without reciprocal friends. Additional analyses suggested a possible contagion of anxiety symptoms between reciprocal best friends when perceived negative features of friendship were high. These results underline the importance of teaching strategies such as problem solving that enhance friendship quality to limit the potential social contagion of anxiety symptoms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1537-4416</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1537-4424</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2014.987382</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25700014</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Routledge</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Anxiety ; Anxiety - genetics ; Anxiety - psychology ; Anxiety disorders ; At risk ; Child ; Children ; Contagion ; Educational Strategies ; Female ; Friends - psychology ; Friendship ; Gene-Environment Interaction ; Genetic susceptibility ; Grade 4 ; Humans ; Interpersonal Relations ; Male ; Monozygotic ; Problem solving ; Questionnaires ; Resistance (Psychology) ; Self Report ; Social anxiety ; Social contagion ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Teaching ; Teaching methods ; Twins ; Twins - genetics ; Twins - psychology</subject><ispartof>Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology, 2016-09, Vol.45 (5), p.655-667</ispartof><rights>Copyright © Taylor & Francis Group, LLC</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-1116448395ac9b3ebd7798f8931293e0ad1287e7200fdbfaaae67f7c581bd7b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-1116448395ac9b3ebd7798f8931293e0ad1287e7200fdbfaaae67f7c581bd7b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958,31034</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25700014$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Poirier, Catherine Serra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brendgen, Mara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Girard, Alain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vitaro, Frank</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dionne, Ginette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boivin, Michel</creatorcontrib><title>Friendship Experiences and Anxiety Among Children: A Genetically Informed Study</title><title>Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology</title><addtitle>J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol</addtitle><description>This study examined (a) whether, in line with a gene-environment correlation (rGE), a genetic disposition for anxiety puts children at risk of having anxious friends or having no reciprocal friends; (b) to what extent these friendship experiences are related to anxiety symptoms, when controlling for sex and genetic disposition for this trait; and (c) the additive and interactive predictive links of the reciprocal best friend's anxiety symptoms and of friendship quality with children's anxiety symptoms. Using a genetically informed design based on 521 monozygotic and ic twins (264 girls; 87% of European descent) assessed in Grade 4 (M age = 10.04 years, SD = .26), anxiety symptoms and perceived friendship quality were measured with self-report questionnaires. Results indicated that, in line with rGE, children with a strong genetic disposition for anxiety were more likely to have anxious friends than nonanxious friends. Moreover, controlling for their genetic risk for anxiety, children with anxious friends showed higher levels of anxiety symptoms than children with nonanxious friends but did not differ from those without reciprocal friends. Additional analyses suggested a possible contagion of anxiety symptoms between reciprocal best friends when perceived negative features of friendship were high. These results underline the importance of teaching strategies such as problem solving that enhance friendship quality to limit the potential social contagion of anxiety symptoms.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Anxiety - genetics</subject><subject>Anxiety - psychology</subject><subject>Anxiety disorders</subject><subject>At risk</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Contagion</subject><subject>Educational Strategies</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Friends - psychology</subject><subject>Friendship</subject><subject>Gene-Environment Interaction</subject><subject>Genetic susceptibility</subject><subject>Grade 4</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interpersonal Relations</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Monozygotic</subject><subject>Problem solving</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Resistance (Psychology)</subject><subject>Self Report</subject><subject>Social anxiety</subject><subject>Social contagion</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Teaching</subject><subject>Teaching methods</subject><subject>Twins</subject><subject>Twins - genetics</subject><subject>Twins - psychology</subject><issn>1537-4416</issn><issn>1537-4424</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2016</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkUtr3DAQgEVJaR7tPyhFkEsvu9VIsiX1UpYlLwjk0NyFbI0bBa-8lWwS__tou0kOOYSeZkZ8M4PmI-QrsCUwzX5AJZSUUC85A7k0WgnNP5Cj3fNCSi4PXnOoD8lxzveMQa2k-UQOeaVYqeQRuTlPAaPPd2FLzx63uKtazNRFT1fxMeA409VmiH_o-i70PmH8SVf0AiOOoXV9P9Or2A1pg57-Hic_fyYfO9dn_PIcT8jt-dnt-nJxfXNxtV5dL1qp2LgAgFpKLUzlWtMIbLxSRnfaCOBGIHMeuFaoOGOdbzrnHNaqU22loaCNOCHf92O3afg7YR7tJuQW-95FHKZsQXOljTRC_w9a18B5xQt6-ga9H6YUyz8KBSDAcF4XSu6pNg05J-zsNoWNS7MFZndq7Isau1Nj92pK27fn4VNTzvXa9OKiAL_2QPh3UfcwpN7b0c39kLrkYhuyFe-ueALMDZsV</recordid><startdate>20160902</startdate><enddate>20160902</enddate><creator>Poirier, Catherine Serra</creator><creator>Brendgen, Mara</creator><creator>Girard, Alain</creator><creator>Vitaro, Frank</creator><creator>Dionne, Ginette</creator><creator>Boivin, Michel</creator><general>Routledge</general><general>Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20160902</creationdate><title>Friendship Experiences and Anxiety Among Children: A Genetically Informed Study</title><author>Poirier, Catherine Serra ; Brendgen, Mara ; Girard, Alain ; Vitaro, Frank ; Dionne, Ginette ; Boivin, Michel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c470t-1116448395ac9b3ebd7798f8931293e0ad1287e7200fdbfaaae67f7c581bd7b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2016</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Anxiety - genetics</topic><topic>Anxiety - psychology</topic><topic>Anxiety disorders</topic><topic>At risk</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Contagion</topic><topic>Educational Strategies</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Friends - psychology</topic><topic>Friendship</topic><topic>Gene-Environment Interaction</topic><topic>Genetic susceptibility</topic><topic>Grade 4</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interpersonal Relations</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Monozygotic</topic><topic>Problem solving</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Resistance (Psychology)</topic><topic>Self Report</topic><topic>Social anxiety</topic><topic>Social contagion</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Teaching</topic><topic>Teaching methods</topic><topic>Twins</topic><topic>Twins - genetics</topic><topic>Twins - psychology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Poirier, Catherine Serra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brendgen, Mara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Girard, Alain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vitaro, Frank</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dionne, Ginette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boivin, Michel</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Poirier, Catherine Serra</au><au>Brendgen, Mara</au><au>Girard, Alain</au><au>Vitaro, Frank</au><au>Dionne, Ginette</au><au>Boivin, Michel</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Friendship Experiences and Anxiety Among Children: A Genetically Informed Study</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol</addtitle><date>2016-09-02</date><risdate>2016</risdate><volume>45</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>655</spage><epage>667</epage><pages>655-667</pages><issn>1537-4416</issn><eissn>1537-4424</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>This study examined (a) whether, in line with a gene-environment correlation (rGE), a genetic disposition for anxiety puts children at risk of having anxious friends or having no reciprocal friends; (b) to what extent these friendship experiences are related to anxiety symptoms, when controlling for sex and genetic disposition for this trait; and (c) the additive and interactive predictive links of the reciprocal best friend's anxiety symptoms and of friendship quality with children's anxiety symptoms. Using a genetically informed design based on 521 monozygotic and ic twins (264 girls; 87% of European descent) assessed in Grade 4 (M age = 10.04 years, SD = .26), anxiety symptoms and perceived friendship quality were measured with self-report questionnaires. Results indicated that, in line with rGE, children with a strong genetic disposition for anxiety were more likely to have anxious friends than nonanxious friends. Moreover, controlling for their genetic risk for anxiety, children with anxious friends showed higher levels of anxiety symptoms than children with nonanxious friends but did not differ from those without reciprocal friends. Additional analyses suggested a possible contagion of anxiety symptoms between reciprocal best friends when perceived negative features of friendship were high. These results underline the importance of teaching strategies such as problem solving that enhance friendship quality to limit the potential social contagion of anxiety symptoms.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Routledge</pub><pmid>25700014</pmid><doi>10.1080/15374416.2014.987382</doi><tpages>13</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Adolescent Anxiety Anxiety - genetics Anxiety - psychology Anxiety disorders At risk Child Children Contagion Educational Strategies Female Friends - psychology Friendship Gene-Environment Interaction Genetic susceptibility Grade 4 Humans Interpersonal Relations Male Monozygotic Problem solving Questionnaires Resistance (Psychology) Self Report Social anxiety Social contagion Surveys and Questionnaires Teaching Teaching methods Twins Twins - genetics Twins - psychology |
title | Friendship Experiences and Anxiety Among Children: A Genetically Informed Study |
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