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Different classes of resistance to turnip mosaic virus in Brassica rapa
Pathotype-specific and broad-spectrum resistance to turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) have been identified in the diploid A genome brassica species Brassica rapa. The pathotype-specific resistance is effective against pathotype 1 isolates of TuMV, which are the most common in Europe. It is almost identical...
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| Published in: | European journal of plant pathology 2002, Vol.108 (1), p.15-20 |
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| container_title | European journal of plant pathology |
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| creator | WALSH, John A RUSHOLME, Rachel L HUGHES, Sara L JENNER, Carol E BAMBRIDGE, Judith M LYDIATE, Derek J GREEN, Sylvia K |
| description | Pathotype-specific and broad-spectrum resistance to turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) have been identified in the diploid A genome brassica species Brassica rapa. The pathotype-specific resistance is effective against pathotype 1 isolates of TuMV, which are the most common in Europe. It is almost identical in its specificity to that of a mapped resistance gene (TuRB01) present in the A genome of the amphidiploid species Brassica napus. A mutant of a pathotype 1 isolate of TuMV (UK 1M) that is able to overcome TuRB01 also overcame the B. rapa resistance. This, combined with the fact that a single-nucleotide mutation in the cylindrical inclusion gene of TuMV that has been shown to induce a change from avirulence to virulence against TuRB01, had an identical effect on the B. rapa resistance, suggest that the two resistances are conditioned by the same gene. A second source of resistance in B. rapa prevented systemic spread of all TuMV isolates tested. A third source of resistance that appears to provide immunity to, or severely restrict replication of most isolates of TuMV has been characterised. This resistance source also prevented systemic spread of all TuMV isolates tested. Prior to this study, no resistance to pathotype 4 or pathotype 12 isolates of TuMV had ever been identified. For each of these three resistance sources, plant lines that are not segregating for some of the resistance phenotypes and that are presumably homozygous for the genes controlling these phenotypes have been generated. Strategies for further characterising and deploying these resistances in different Brassica species are described.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1023/A:1013962911906 |
| format | article |
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The pathotype-specific resistance is effective against pathotype 1 isolates of TuMV, which are the most common in Europe. It is almost identical in its specificity to that of a mapped resistance gene (TuRB01) present in the A genome of the amphidiploid species Brassica napus. A mutant of a pathotype 1 isolate of TuMV (UK 1M) that is able to overcome TuRB01 also overcame the B. rapa resistance. This, combined with the fact that a single-nucleotide mutation in the cylindrical inclusion gene of TuMV that has been shown to induce a change from avirulence to virulence against TuRB01, had an identical effect on the B. rapa resistance, suggest that the two resistances are conditioned by the same gene. A second source of resistance in B. rapa prevented systemic spread of all TuMV isolates tested. A third source of resistance that appears to provide immunity to, or severely restrict replication of most isolates of TuMV has been characterised. This resistance source also prevented systemic spread of all TuMV isolates tested. Prior to this study, no resistance to pathotype 4 or pathotype 12 isolates of TuMV had ever been identified. For each of these three resistance sources, plant lines that are not segregating for some of the resistance phenotypes and that are presumably homozygous for the genes controlling these phenotypes have been generated. Strategies for further characterising and deploying these resistances in different Brassica species are described.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</description><identifier>ISSN: 0929-1873</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-8469</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1013962911906</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer</publisher><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions ; Biological and medical sciences ; Brassica rapa ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Genes ; Genetics ; Genetics and breeding of economic plants ; Pest resistance ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; Plant pathogens ; Plant viruses and viroids ; TuRB01 gene ; Turnip mosaic virus ; Varietal selection. 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The pathotype-specific resistance is effective against pathotype 1 isolates of TuMV, which are the most common in Europe. It is almost identical in its specificity to that of a mapped resistance gene (TuRB01) present in the A genome of the amphidiploid species Brassica napus. A mutant of a pathotype 1 isolate of TuMV (UK 1M) that is able to overcome TuRB01 also overcame the B. rapa resistance. This, combined with the fact that a single-nucleotide mutation in the cylindrical inclusion gene of TuMV that has been shown to induce a change from avirulence to virulence against TuRB01, had an identical effect on the B. rapa resistance, suggest that the two resistances are conditioned by the same gene. A second source of resistance in B. rapa prevented systemic spread of all TuMV isolates tested. A third source of resistance that appears to provide immunity to, or severely restrict replication of most isolates of TuMV has been characterised. This resistance source also prevented systemic spread of all TuMV isolates tested. Prior to this study, no resistance to pathotype 4 or pathotype 12 isolates of TuMV had ever been identified. For each of these three resistance sources, plant lines that are not segregating for some of the resistance phenotypes and that are presumably homozygous for the genes controlling these phenotypes have been generated. Strategies for further characterising and deploying these resistances in different Brassica species are described.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Brassica rapa</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genes</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</subject><subject>Pest resistance</subject><subject>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</subject><subject>Plant pathogens</subject><subject>Plant viruses and viroids</subject><subject>TuRB01 gene</subject><subject>Turnip mosaic virus</subject><subject>Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims</subject><issn>0929-1873</issn><issn>1573-8469</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdz81LxDAQBfAgCq6rZ69B0Fs107T58LauugoLXvRcZtMEsnTbmmkF_3sDevI0lx_z3mPsEsQtiFLere5BgLSqtABWqCO2gFrLwlTKHrOFsKUtwGh5ys6I9kIIbW25YJvHGIJPvp-465DIEx8CT54iTdg7z6eBT3Pq48gPA2F0_CummXjs-UPKPjrkCUc8ZycBO_IXf3fJPp6f3tcvxfZt87pebQtXGj0VAUGB0tbodocKvLXOGKdNW7sACh0aq4LT3mmQtXTGm3a3M60QRlqjpJJLdvP7d0zD5-xpag6RnO867P0wUwOmrGWOyPDqH9wPeUfu1pgS6rrSssro-g8hOexCypMjNWOKB0zfDVRlzsxVfgDg92em</recordid><startdate>2002</startdate><enddate>2002</enddate><creator>WALSH, John A</creator><creator>RUSHOLME, Rachel L</creator><creator>HUGHES, Sara L</creator><creator>JENNER, Carol E</creator><creator>BAMBRIDGE, Judith M</creator><creator>LYDIATE, Derek J</creator><creator>GREEN, Sylvia K</creator><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X2</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0K</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2002</creationdate><title>Different classes of resistance to turnip mosaic virus in Brassica rapa</title><author>WALSH, John A ; RUSHOLME, Rachel L ; HUGHES, Sara L ; JENNER, Carol E ; BAMBRIDGE, Judith M ; LYDIATE, Derek J ; GREEN, Sylvia K</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c287t-fa16167987dba61e99c88c78d5cf16aca896fc7ec71353c8e8dbb8d0083986363</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Brassica rapa</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Genes</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Genetics and breeding of economic plants</topic><topic>Pest resistance</topic><topic>Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection</topic><topic>Plant pathogens</topic><topic>Plant viruses and viroids</topic><topic>TuRB01 gene</topic><topic>Turnip mosaic virus</topic><topic>Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>WALSH, John A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RUSHOLME, Rachel L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>HUGHES, Sara L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JENNER, Carol E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BAMBRIDGE, Judith M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LYDIATE, Derek J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GREEN, Sylvia K</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Agricultural Science Collection</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Biological Sciences</collection><collection>Agriculture Science Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><jtitle>European journal of plant pathology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>WALSH, John A</au><au>RUSHOLME, Rachel L</au><au>HUGHES, Sara L</au><au>JENNER, Carol E</au><au>BAMBRIDGE, Judith M</au><au>LYDIATE, Derek J</au><au>GREEN, Sylvia K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Different classes of resistance to turnip mosaic virus in Brassica rapa</atitle><jtitle>European journal of plant pathology</jtitle><date>2002</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>108</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>15</spage><epage>20</epage><pages>15-20</pages><issn>0929-1873</issn><eissn>1573-8469</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-2</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-1</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>Pathotype-specific and broad-spectrum resistance to turnip mosaic virus (TuMV) have been identified in the diploid A genome brassica species Brassica rapa. The pathotype-specific resistance is effective against pathotype 1 isolates of TuMV, which are the most common in Europe. It is almost identical in its specificity to that of a mapped resistance gene (TuRB01) present in the A genome of the amphidiploid species Brassica napus. A mutant of a pathotype 1 isolate of TuMV (UK 1M) that is able to overcome TuRB01 also overcame the B. rapa resistance. This, combined with the fact that a single-nucleotide mutation in the cylindrical inclusion gene of TuMV that has been shown to induce a change from avirulence to virulence against TuRB01, had an identical effect on the B. rapa resistance, suggest that the two resistances are conditioned by the same gene. A second source of resistance in B. rapa prevented systemic spread of all TuMV isolates tested. A third source of resistance that appears to provide immunity to, or severely restrict replication of most isolates of TuMV has been characterised. This resistance source also prevented systemic spread of all TuMV isolates tested. Prior to this study, no resistance to pathotype 4 or pathotype 12 isolates of TuMV had ever been identified. For each of these three resistance sources, plant lines that are not segregating for some of the resistance phenotypes and that are presumably homozygous for the genes controlling these phenotypes have been generated. Strategies for further characterising and deploying these resistances in different Brassica species are described.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer</pub><doi>10.1023/A:1013962911906</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | European journal of plant pathology, 2002, Vol.108 (1), p.15-20 |
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| subjects | Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions Biological and medical sciences Brassica rapa Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genes Genetics Genetics and breeding of economic plants Pest resistance Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection Plant pathogens Plant viruses and viroids TuRB01 gene Turnip mosaic virus Varietal selection. Specialized plant breeding, plant breeding aims |
| title | Different classes of resistance to turnip mosaic virus in Brassica rapa |
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