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Metabolism of (R)- and (S)-3-(Phenylamino)propane-1,2-diol in C57BL/6- and A/J-Strain Mice. Identification of New Metabolites with Potential Toxicological Significance to the Toxic Oil Syndrome

The Toxic Oil Syndrome was a massive food-borne intoxication that occurred in Spain in 1981. Epidemiological studies point to 3-(phenylamino)propane-1,2-diol (PAP) derivatives as the putative toxic agents. We report further identification of metabolites cleared in urine of A/J and C57BL/6 mice in wh...

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Published in:Chemical research in toxicology 2001-08, Vol.14 (8), p.1097-1106
Main Authors: Bujons, Jordi, Ladona, Margarita G, Messeguer, Angel, Morató, Anna, Ampurdanés, Coral
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Ladona, Margarita G
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Morató, Anna
Ampurdanés, Coral
description The Toxic Oil Syndrome was a massive food-borne intoxication that occurred in Spain in 1981. Epidemiological studies point to 3-(phenylamino)propane-1,2-diol (PAP) derivatives as the putative toxic agents. We report further identification of metabolites cleared in urine of A/J and C57BL/6 mice in which (R)- and (S)-3-(phenylamino)propane-1,2-diol were administered intraperitoneally. This investigation is an extension of previous studies carried out with the racemic compound [Ladona, M. G., Bujons, J., Messeguer, A., Ampurdanés, C., Morató, A., and Corbella, J. (1999) Chem. Res. Toxicol. 12, 1127−1137]. Both PAP enantiomers were extensively metabolized, and several metabolites were eliminated in urine. The HPLC profiles of the urine samples of both mouse strains treated with each enantiomer were qualitatively similar, but differences were found in a relatively higher proportion of several detected metabolites in mice treated with (R)-PAP compared with those treated with (S)-PAP. The main urine metabolite continues to be 2-hydroxy-3-(phenylamino)propanoic acid (1), which confirms our previous results obtained with rac-PAP. In addition to the detection of other metabolites already reported in our previous paper, interesting evidence is provided on the presence of 4-aminophenol and paracetamol conjugates in the urine samples from both mouse strains. The detection of these metabolites suggests the in vivo formation of quinoneimine PAP derivatives. Indeed, some quinoneimine species (11 and 12), as well as other PAP metabolites (13) that bear modifications in the alkyl chain, have been tentatively identified in mouse urine. These metabolic findings might imply a potential toxicological significance for the Toxic Oil Syndrome.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/tx010001k
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Identification of New Metabolites with Potential Toxicological Significance to the Toxic Oil Syndrome</atitle><jtitle>Chemical research in toxicology</jtitle><addtitle>Chem. Res. Toxicol</addtitle><date>2001-08-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1097</spage><epage>1106</epage><pages>1097-1106</pages><issn>0893-228X</issn><eissn>1520-5010</eissn><notes>ark:/67375/TPS-HZ03Z3S5-1</notes><notes>istex:9EBD20118CB8418151C04297B18F369C0B023C6F</notes><notes>ObjectType-Article-2</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-1</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>The Toxic Oil Syndrome was a massive food-borne intoxication that occurred in Spain in 1981. Epidemiological studies point to 3-(phenylamino)propane-1,2-diol (PAP) derivatives as the putative toxic agents. 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In addition to the detection of other metabolites already reported in our previous paper, interesting evidence is provided on the presence of 4-aminophenol and paracetamol conjugates in the urine samples from both mouse strains. The detection of these metabolites suggests the in vivo formation of quinoneimine PAP derivatives. Indeed, some quinoneimine species (11 and 12), as well as other PAP metabolites (13) that bear modifications in the alkyl chain, have been tentatively identified in mouse urine. These metabolic findings might imply a potential toxicological significance for the Toxic Oil Syndrome.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>11511184</pmid><doi>10.1021/tx010001k</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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source American Chemical Society:Jisc Collections:American Chemical Society Read & Publish Agreement 2022-2024 (Reading list)
subjects acetaminophen
Acetaminophen - chemistry
Aminophenols - chemistry
Aniline Compounds - metabolism
Animals
Canola Oil
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Fatty Acids, Monounsaturated
Food Contamination
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
p-Aminophenol
Plant Oils - chemistry
Propylene Glycols - metabolism
Propylene Glycols - pharmacokinetics
title Metabolism of (R)- and (S)-3-(Phenylamino)propane-1,2-diol in C57BL/6- and A/J-Strain Mice. Identification of New Metabolites with Potential Toxicological Significance to the Toxic Oil Syndrome
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