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Global Distribution of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate in Wildlife
Here we report, for the first time, on the global distribution of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS), a fluorinated organic contaminant. PFOS was measured in the tissues of wildlife, including, fish, birds, and marine mammals. Some of the species studied include bald eagles, polar bears, albatrosses, a...
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Published in: | Environmental science & technology 2001-04, Vol.35 (7), p.1339-1342 |
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description | Here we report, for the first time, on the global distribution of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS), a fluorinated organic contaminant. PFOS was measured in the tissues of wildlife, including, fish, birds, and marine mammals. Some of the species studied include bald eagles, polar bears, albatrosses, and various species of seals. Samples were collected from urbanized areas in North America, especially the Great Lakes region and coastal marine areas and rivers, and Europe. Samples were also collected from a number of more remote, less urbanized locations such as the Arctic and the North Pacific Oceans. The results demonstrated that PFOS is widespread in the environment. Concentrations of PFOS in animals from relatively more populated and industrialized regions, such as the North American Great Lakes, Baltic Sea, and Mediterranean Sea, were greater than those in animals from remote marine locations. Fish-eating, predatory animals such as mink and bald eagles contained concentrations of PFOS that were greater than the concentrations in their diets. This suggests that PFOS can bioaccumulate to higher trophic levels of the food chain. Currently available data indicate that the concentrations of PFOS in wildlife are less than those required to cause adverse effects in laboratory animals. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/es001834k |
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PFOS was measured in the tissues of wildlife, including, fish, birds, and marine mammals. Some of the species studied include bald eagles, polar bears, albatrosses, and various species of seals. Samples were collected from urbanized areas in North America, especially the Great Lakes region and coastal marine areas and rivers, and Europe. Samples were also collected from a number of more remote, less urbanized locations such as the Arctic and the North Pacific Oceans. The results demonstrated that PFOS is widespread in the environment. Concentrations of PFOS in animals from relatively more populated and industrialized regions, such as the North American Great Lakes, Baltic Sea, and Mediterranean Sea, were greater than those in animals from remote marine locations. Fish-eating, predatory animals such as mink and bald eagles contained concentrations of PFOS that were greater than the concentrations in their diets. This suggests that PFOS can bioaccumulate to higher trophic levels of the food chain. Currently available data indicate that the concentrations of PFOS in wildlife are less than those required to cause adverse effects in laboratory animals.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0013-936X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-5851</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1021/es001834k</identifier><identifier>PMID: 11348064</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ESTHAG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Washington, DC: American Chemical Society</publisher><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Animals, Wild ; Applied ecology ; Aquatic life ; Aves ; Biological and medical sciences ; Birds ; Contamination ; Diet ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Environmental impact ; Environmental Monitoring ; Environmental Pollutants - analysis ; Environmental Pollutants - pharmacokinetics ; Fish ; fluorine ; Fluorocarbons - analysis ; Fluorocarbons - pharmacokinetics ; Food Chain ; Fresh water environment ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Mammalia ; Marine and brackish environment ; perfluorooctane sulfonate ; Pisces ; Seals, Earless ; Studies ; Sulfur ; Tissue Distribution ; Ursidae</subject><ispartof>Environmental science & technology, 2001-04, Vol.35 (7), p.1339-1342</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2001 American Chemical Society</rights><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright American Chemical Society Apr 1, 2001</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a573t-28120eeac5715c6e0a4d5eb3891f6b499400843d7cdc19d88a09b1954eb5a41e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-a573t-28120eeac5715c6e0a4d5eb3891f6b499400843d7cdc19d88a09b1954eb5a41e3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=1056323$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11348064$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Giesy, John P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kannan, Kurunthachalam</creatorcontrib><title>Global Distribution of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate in Wildlife</title><title>Environmental science & technology</title><addtitle>Environ. Sci. Technol</addtitle><description>Here we report, for the first time, on the global distribution of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS), a fluorinated organic contaminant. PFOS was measured in the tissues of wildlife, including, fish, birds, and marine mammals. Some of the species studied include bald eagles, polar bears, albatrosses, and various species of seals. Samples were collected from urbanized areas in North America, especially the Great Lakes region and coastal marine areas and rivers, and Europe. Samples were also collected from a number of more remote, less urbanized locations such as the Arctic and the North Pacific Oceans. The results demonstrated that PFOS is widespread in the environment. Concentrations of PFOS in animals from relatively more populated and industrialized regions, such as the North American Great Lakes, Baltic Sea, and Mediterranean Sea, were greater than those in animals from remote marine locations. Fish-eating, predatory animals such as mink and bald eagles contained concentrations of PFOS that were greater than the concentrations in their diets. This suggests that PFOS can bioaccumulate to higher trophic levels of the food chain. Currently available data indicate that the concentrations of PFOS in wildlife are less than those required to cause adverse effects in laboratory animals.</description><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Wild</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Aquatic life</subject><subject>Aves</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Birds</subject><subject>Contamination</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Environmental impact</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Fish</subject><subject>fluorine</subject><subject>Fluorocarbons - analysis</subject><subject>Fluorocarbons - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Food Chain</subject><subject>Fresh water environment</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Mammalia</subject><subject>Marine and brackish environment</subject><subject>perfluorooctane sulfonate</subject><subject>Pisces</subject><subject>Seals, Earless</subject><subject>Studies</subject><subject>Sulfur</subject><subject>Tissue Distribution</subject><subject>Ursidae</subject><issn>0013-936X</issn><issn>1520-5851</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqF0UFrFDEUB_Agil2rB7-ADGIFD6PvTZKZBLxIa6tScKEr9hYymTeQNjupyQzUb29kl1b04CmQ_Pjz3j-MPUd4i9DgO8oAqLi4fsBWKBuopZL4kK3KLa81by8P2JOcrwCg4aAeswNELhS0YsXen4XY21Cd-Dwn3y-zj1MVx2pNaQxLTDG62U5UXSxhjJOdqfJT9d2HIfiRnrJHow2Znu3PQ_bt9OPm-FN9_vXs8_GH89rKjs91o7ABIutkh9K1BFYMknquNI5tL7QWAErwoXODQz0oZUH3qKWgXlqBxA_Z613uTYo_Fsqz2frsKIQyWVyyQQUKQMv_QyE7yVss8OVf8CouaSpLmFIRcgW6KejNDrkUc040mpvktzb9NAjmd_HmrvhiX-wDl35Lw73cN13Aqz2w2dkwJjs5n_9IlC1veGH1jpX_oNu7Z5uuTdvxTprN-sJ80ZtTcXmyNm3xRztvXb7f4d_5fgEYRqN_</recordid><startdate>20010401</startdate><enddate>20010401</enddate><creator>Giesy, John P</creator><creator>Kannan, Kurunthachalam</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TV</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20010401</creationdate><title>Global Distribution of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate in Wildlife</title><author>Giesy, John P ; Kannan, Kurunthachalam</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a573t-28120eeac5715c6e0a4d5eb3891f6b499400843d7cdc19d88a09b1954eb5a41e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Animals, Wild</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Aquatic life</topic><topic>Aves</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Birds</topic><topic>Contamination</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Environmental impact</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Environmental Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Environmental Pollutants - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Fish</topic><topic>fluorine</topic><topic>Fluorocarbons - analysis</topic><topic>Fluorocarbons - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Food Chain</topic><topic>Fresh water environment</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Mammalia</topic><topic>Marine and brackish environment</topic><topic>perfluorooctane sulfonate</topic><topic>Pisces</topic><topic>Seals, Earless</topic><topic>Studies</topic><topic>Sulfur</topic><topic>Tissue Distribution</topic><topic>Ursidae</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Giesy, John P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kannan, Kurunthachalam</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environmental science & technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Giesy, John P</au><au>Kannan, Kurunthachalam</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Global Distribution of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate in Wildlife</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science & technology</jtitle><addtitle>Environ. Sci. Technol</addtitle><date>2001-04-01</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>35</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>1339</spage><epage>1342</epage><pages>1339-1342</pages><issn>0013-936X</issn><eissn>1520-5851</eissn><coden>ESTHAG</coden><notes>istex:315EDF202649A99F131019219B53018E16A054C0</notes><notes>ark:/67375/TPS-J9TF4XDP-6</notes><notes>ObjectType-Article-2</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-1</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>Here we report, for the first time, on the global distribution of perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS), a fluorinated organic contaminant. PFOS was measured in the tissues of wildlife, including, fish, birds, and marine mammals. Some of the species studied include bald eagles, polar bears, albatrosses, and various species of seals. Samples were collected from urbanized areas in North America, especially the Great Lakes region and coastal marine areas and rivers, and Europe. Samples were also collected from a number of more remote, less urbanized locations such as the Arctic and the North Pacific Oceans. The results demonstrated that PFOS is widespread in the environment. Concentrations of PFOS in animals from relatively more populated and industrialized regions, such as the North American Great Lakes, Baltic Sea, and Mediterranean Sea, were greater than those in animals from remote marine locations. Fish-eating, predatory animals such as mink and bald eagles contained concentrations of PFOS that were greater than the concentrations in their diets. This suggests that PFOS can bioaccumulate to higher trophic levels of the food chain. Currently available data indicate that the concentrations of PFOS in wildlife are less than those required to cause adverse effects in laboratory animals.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>11348064</pmid><doi>10.1021/es001834k</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Animals, Wild Applied ecology Aquatic life Aves Biological and medical sciences Birds Contamination Diet Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Environmental impact Environmental Monitoring Environmental Pollutants - analysis Environmental Pollutants - pharmacokinetics Fish fluorine Fluorocarbons - analysis Fluorocarbons - pharmacokinetics Food Chain Fresh water environment Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Mammalia Marine and brackish environment perfluorooctane sulfonate Pisces Seals, Earless Studies Sulfur Tissue Distribution Ursidae |
title | Global Distribution of Perfluorooctane Sulfonate in Wildlife |
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