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Lead Optimization of 2‑Phenylindolylglyoxylyldipeptide Murine Double Minute (MDM)2/Translocator Protein (TSPO) Dual Inhibitors for the Treatment of Gliomas

In glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), translocator protein (TSPO) and murine double minute (MDM)­2/p53 complex represent two druggable targets. We recently reported the first dual binder 3 possessing a higher anticancer effect in GBM cells than the standards PK11195 1 or Nutlin-3 2 singularly applied. H...

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Published in:Journal of medicinal chemistry 2016-05, Vol.59 (10), p.4526-4538
Main Authors: Daniele, Simona, La Pietra, Valeria, Barresi, Elisabetta, Di Maro, Salvatore, Da Pozzo, Eleonora, Robello, Marco, La Motta, Concettina, Cosconati, Sandro, Taliani, Sabrina, Marinelli, Luciana, Novellino, Ettore, Martini, Claudia, Da Settimo, Federico
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a394t-320c324126bbfaa31762a529cf4e5ec0235e9c266acc96ff652eefc9253545233
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a394t-320c324126bbfaa31762a529cf4e5ec0235e9c266acc96ff652eefc9253545233
container_end_page 4538
container_issue 10
container_start_page 4526
container_title Journal of medicinal chemistry
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creator Daniele, Simona
La Pietra, Valeria
Barresi, Elisabetta
Di Maro, Salvatore
Da Pozzo, Eleonora
Robello, Marco
La Motta, Concettina
Cosconati, Sandro
Taliani, Sabrina
Marinelli, Luciana
Novellino, Ettore
Martini, Claudia
Da Settimo, Federico
description In glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), translocator protein (TSPO) and murine double minute (MDM)­2/p53 complex represent two druggable targets. We recently reported the first dual binder 3 possessing a higher anticancer effect in GBM cells than the standards PK11195 1 or Nutlin-3 2 singularly applied. Herein, through a structure–activity relationship study, we developed derivatives 4–10 with improved potencies toward both TSPO and MDM2. As a result, compound 9: (i) reactivated the p53 functionality; (ii) inhibited the viability of two human GBM cells; (iii) impaired the proliferation of glioma cancer stem cells (CSCs), more resistant to chemotherapeutics and responsible of GBM recurrence; (iv) sensitized GBM cells and CSCs to the activity of temozolomide; (v) directed its effects preferentially toward tumor cells with respect to healthy ones. Thus, 9 may represent a promising cytotoxic agent, which is worthy of being further developed for a therapeutic approach against GBM, where the downstream p53 signaling is intact and TSPO is overexpressed.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01767
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subjects Antineoplastic Agents - chemical synthesis
Antineoplastic Agents - chemistry
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Cell Proliferation - drug effects
Cell Survival - drug effects
Dipeptides - chemical synthesis
Dipeptides - chemistry
Dipeptides - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
Glioblastoma - drug therapy
Glioblastoma - pathology
Humans
Models, Molecular
Molecular Structure
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 - antagonists & inhibitors
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2 - metabolism
Receptors, GABA - metabolism
Structure-Activity Relationship
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Lead Optimization of 2‑Phenylindolylglyoxylyldipeptide Murine Double Minute (MDM)2/Translocator Protein (TSPO) Dual Inhibitors for the Treatment of Gliomas
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