Is mental effort exertion contagious?

The presence of another person can influence task performance. What is, however, still unclear is whether performance also depends on what this other person is doing. In two experiments, two participants (A and B) jointly performed a Simon task, and we selectively manipulated the difficulty of the t...

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Published in:Psychonomic bulletin & review 2016-04, Vol.23 (2), p.624-631
Main Authors: Desender, Kobe, Beurms, Sarah, Van den Bussche, Eva
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Behavior
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Brief Report
Cognitive Psychology
Executive Function - physiology
Female
Humans
Male
Posture
Psychology
Social Facilitation
Studies
Task Performance and Analysis
Young Adult
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Van den Bussche, Eva
description The presence of another person can influence task performance. What is, however, still unclear is whether performance also depends on what this other person is doing. In two experiments, two participants (A and B) jointly performed a Simon task, and we selectively manipulated the difficulty of the task for participant A only. This was achieved by presenting A with 90% congruent trials (creating an easy task requiring low effort investment) or 10% congruent trials (creating a difficult task requiring high effort investment). Although this manipulation is irrelevant for the task of participant B, we nevertheless observed that B exerted more mental effort when participant A performed the difficult version of the task, compared to the easy version. Crucially, in Experiment 2 this was found to be the case even when participants could not see each other’s stimuli. These results provide a first compelling demonstration that the exertion of effort is contagious.
doi_str_mv 10.3758/s13423-015-0923-3
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subjects Adult
Behavior
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Brief Report
Cognitive Psychology
Executive Function - physiology
Female
Humans
Male
Posture
Psychology
Social Facilitation
Studies
Task Performance and Analysis
Young Adult
title Is mental effort exertion contagious?
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