Reasons Why Individuals Remain Uninsured Under the Affordable Care Act: Experiences of Patients at a Student-Run Free Clinic in Michigan, a Medicaid Expansion State

Since the enactment of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), many people remain uninsured. While studies have examined this population, few have explored patients’ experiences seeking insurance. To elucidate these individuals’ perspectives, we surveyed patients (n = 80) at the University of Michigan Studen...

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Published in:Journal of community health 2016-04, Vol.41 (2), p.417-423
Main Authors: Desmond, Brian S., Laux, Molly A., Levin, Carolyn C., Huang, Jiaxin, Williams, Brent C.
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Language:eng
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title Reasons Why Individuals Remain Uninsured Under the Affordable Care Act: Experiences of Patients at a Student-Run Free Clinic in Michigan, a Medicaid Expansion State
format Article
creator Desmond, Brian S.
Laux, Molly A.
Levin, Carolyn C.
Huang, Jiaxin
Williams, Brent C.
subjects Adult
Aged
Ambulatory Care Facilities
Barriers
Community and Environmental Psychology
Counties
Eligibility
Ethics
Female
Health care expenditures
Health care policy
Health disparities
Health insurance
Health insurance exchanges
Health Promotion and Disease Prevention
Humans
Insurance Coverage
Insurance, Health
Internal Medicine
Male
Medicaid
Medicaid - legislation & jurisprudence
Medically Uninsured
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Michigan
Middle Aged
ORIGINAL PAPER
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act - legislation & jurisprudence
Patients
Primary Health Care
Public Health
Reforms
Student Run Clinic
Surveys and Questionnaires
Tax credits
United States
Young Adult
ispartof Journal of community health, 2016-04, Vol.41 (2), p.417-423
description Since the enactment of the Affordable Care Act (ACA), many people remain uninsured. While studies have examined this population, few have explored patients’ experiences seeking insurance. To elucidate these individuals’ perspectives, we surveyed patients (n = 80) at the University of Michigan Student-Run Free Clinic concerning their activity accessing insurance. Over half of respondents had sought insurance in the past 6 months; 57 % of respondents qualified for Medicaid by self-reported income (≤ 138 % FPL) and all but one were eligible for tax credits on the Health Insurance Marketplace. However, only 35 % of apparently Medicaid-eligible respondents had recently applied. There was no significant difference in the rate of applying for those above the income cutoff (p = 0.901). Perceived expense of plans and belief of ineligibility for Medicaid discouraged respondents from actively seeking insurance. Personalized outreach emphasizing new Medicaid eligibility requirements and tax credits may be needed to facilitate Medicaid enrollment for some uninsured persons under the ACA.
language eng
source Education Database; SpringerLINK Contemporary 1997-Present; JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection; Social Science Premium Collection; Alma/SFX Local Collection; Education Collection; Social Science Database (ProQuest)
identifier ISSN: 0094-5145
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issn 0094-5145
1573-3610
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While studies have examined this population, few have explored patients’ experiences seeking insurance. To elucidate these individuals’ perspectives, we surveyed patients (n = 80) at the University of Michigan Student-Run Free Clinic concerning their activity accessing insurance. Over half of respondents had sought insurance in the past 6 months; 57 % of respondents qualified for Medicaid by self-reported income (≤ 138 % FPL) and all but one were eligible for tax credits on the Health Insurance Marketplace. However, only 35 % of apparently Medicaid-eligible respondents had recently applied. There was no significant difference in the rate of applying for those above the income cutoff (p = 0.901). Perceived expense of plans and belief of ineligibility for Medicaid discouraged respondents from actively seeking insurance. Personalized outreach emphasizing new Medicaid eligibility requirements and tax credits may be needed to facilitate Medicaid enrollment for some uninsured persons under the ACA.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer Science + Business Media</pub><pmid>26512012</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10900-015-0112-3</doi></addata></record>