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Inventory development for perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) in Turkey: challenges to control chemicals in articles and products
Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) and related substances have been listed as persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the Stockholm Convention. Countries which have ratified the Convention need to take appropriate actions to control PFOS use and release. This study compiles and enhances the findin...
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| Published in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2015-10, Vol.22 (19), p.14537-14545 |
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| container_issue | 19 |
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| creator | Korucu, M. Kemal Gedik, Kadir Weber, Roland Karademir, Aykan Kurt-Karakus, Perihan Binnur |
| description | Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) and related substances have been listed as persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the Stockholm Convention. Countries which have ratified the Convention need to take appropriate actions to control PFOS use and release. This study compiles and enhances the findings of the first inventory of PFOS and related substances use in Turkey conducted within the frame of the Stockholm Convention National Implementation Plan (NIP) update. The specific Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (Harmonized System (HS)) codes of imported and exported goods that possibly contain PFOS and 165 of Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) numbers of PFOS-related substances were assessed for acquiring information from customs and other authorities. However, with the current approaches available, no useful information could be compiled since HS codes are not specific enough and CAS numbers are not used by customs. Furthermore, the cut-off volume in chemical databases in Turkey and the reporting limit in the HS system (0.1 %) are too high for controlling PFOS. The attempt of modeling imported volumes by a Monte Carlo simulation did not also result in a satisfactory estimate, giving an upper-bound estimate above the global production volumes. The replies to questionnaires were not satisfactory, highlighting that an elaborated approach is needed in the communication with potentially PFOS-using stakeholders. The experience of the challenges of gathering information on PFOS in articles and products revealed the gaps of controlling highly hazardous substances in products and articles and the need of improvements. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-014-3924-2 |
| format | article |
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Kemal ; Gedik, Kadir ; Weber, Roland ; Karademir, Aykan ; Kurt-Karakus, Perihan Binnur</creator><creatorcontrib>Korucu, M. Kemal ; Gedik, Kadir ; Weber, Roland ; Karademir, Aykan ; Kurt-Karakus, Perihan Binnur</creatorcontrib><description>Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) and related substances have been listed as persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the Stockholm Convention. Countries which have ratified the Convention need to take appropriate actions to control PFOS use and release. This study compiles and enhances the findings of the first inventory of PFOS and related substances use in Turkey conducted within the frame of the Stockholm Convention National Implementation Plan (NIP) update. The specific Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (Harmonized System (HS)) codes of imported and exported goods that possibly contain PFOS and 165 of Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) numbers of PFOS-related substances were assessed for acquiring information from customs and other authorities. However, with the current approaches available, no useful information could be compiled since HS codes are not specific enough and CAS numbers are not used by customs. Furthermore, the cut-off volume in chemical databases in Turkey and the reporting limit in the HS system (0.1 %) are too high for controlling PFOS. The attempt of modeling imported volumes by a Monte Carlo simulation did not also result in a satisfactory estimate, giving an upper-bound estimate above the global production volumes. The replies to questionnaires were not satisfactory, highlighting that an elaborated approach is needed in the communication with potentially PFOS-using stakeholders. 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Kemal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gedik, Kadir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Weber, Roland</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karademir, Aykan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurt-Karakus, Perihan Binnur</creatorcontrib><title>Inventory development for perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) in Turkey: challenges to control chemicals in articles and products</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) and related substances have been listed as persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the Stockholm Convention. Countries which have ratified the Convention need to take appropriate actions to control PFOS use and release. 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The attempt of modeling imported volumes by a Monte Carlo simulation did not also result in a satisfactory estimate, giving an upper-bound estimate above the global production volumes. The replies to questionnaires were not satisfactory, highlighting that an elaborated approach is needed in the communication with potentially PFOS-using stakeholders. The experience of the challenges of gathering information on PFOS in articles and products revealed the gaps of controlling highly hazardous substances in products and articles and the need of improvements.</description><subject>12th IHPA Forum and selected studies on POPs</subject><subject>Acids</subject><subject>Alkanesulfonic Acids - analysis</subject><subject>Alkanesulfonic Acids - chemistry</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Bioaccumulation</subject><subject>Chemicals</subject><subject>Conventions</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental engineering</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring - methods</subject><subject>Environmental Policy</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Environmental Pollutants - chemistry</subject><subject>Fluorides</subject><subject>Fluorocarbons - analysis</subject><subject>Fluorocarbons - chemistry</subject><subject>Hazardous materials</subject><subject>Inventory</subject><subject>Monte Carlo simulation</subject><subject>Perfluoroalkyl & polyfluoroalkyl substances</subject><subject>Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid</subject><subject>Persistent organic pollutants</subject><subject>Surfactants</subject><subject>Turkey</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>M0C</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kcFrFTEQxoNY7Gv1D_AiAS_1sG0mu9m8eJNia6HQgvW8pMlEt2aTZ7JbeFf_cufxqojgKUy-33wzycfYaxCnIIQ-qwCt6hsBXdMa2TXyGVtBT5XujHnOVsJ0XQNt1x2yo1ofhJDCSP2CHUqlQPTCrNjPq_SIac5lyz0-YsybiUoecuEbLCEuueTsZpuQ1yWGnEbHrRs9P7m9uPn8jo-J3y3lO27fc_fNxojpK1Y-Z-5ymkuOdIvT6GysO9SWeXSRAJs835TsFzfXl-wgkI6vns5j9uXi4935p-b65vLq_MN143pQc6PxPqyDUa1rPTgEa6UIQXn0HXiL2iNaHYK2pBrwPWgU67XXUvbKC2fbY3ay96XBPxas8zCN1WGM9Li81AG01L0RChShb_9BH_JSEm1HFNAOyoieKNhTruRaC4ZhU8bJlu0AYtgFNOwDGiigYRfQIKnnzZPzcj-h_9PxOxEC5B6oJNFnlr9G_9f1F6G7ngw</recordid><startdate>20151001</startdate><enddate>20151001</enddate><creator>Korucu, M. 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Kemal</au><au>Gedik, Kadir</au><au>Weber, Roland</au><au>Karademir, Aykan</au><au>Kurt-Karakus, Perihan Binnur</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Inventory development for perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) in Turkey: challenges to control chemicals in articles and products</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2015-10-01</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>22</volume><issue>19</issue><spage>14537</spage><epage>14545</epage><pages>14537-14545</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) and related substances have been listed as persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the Stockholm Convention. Countries which have ratified the Convention need to take appropriate actions to control PFOS use and release. This study compiles and enhances the findings of the first inventory of PFOS and related substances use in Turkey conducted within the frame of the Stockholm Convention National Implementation Plan (NIP) update. The specific Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System (Harmonized System (HS)) codes of imported and exported goods that possibly contain PFOS and 165 of Chemical Abstracts Service (CAS) numbers of PFOS-related substances were assessed for acquiring information from customs and other authorities. However, with the current approaches available, no useful information could be compiled since HS codes are not specific enough and CAS numbers are not used by customs. Furthermore, the cut-off volume in chemical databases in Turkey and the reporting limit in the HS system (0.1 %) are too high for controlling PFOS. The attempt of modeling imported volumes by a Monte Carlo simulation did not also result in a satisfactory estimate, giving an upper-bound estimate above the global production volumes. The replies to questionnaires were not satisfactory, highlighting that an elaborated approach is needed in the communication with potentially PFOS-using stakeholders. The experience of the challenges of gathering information on PFOS in articles and products revealed the gaps of controlling highly hazardous substances in products and articles and the need of improvements.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>25510609</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-014-3924-2</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2015-10, Vol.22 (19), p.14537-14545 |
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| source | ABI/INFORM Collection; Springer Link |
| subjects | 12th IHPA Forum and selected studies on POPs Acids Alkanesulfonic Acids - analysis Alkanesulfonic Acids - chemistry Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Bioaccumulation Chemicals Conventions Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental engineering Environmental Health Environmental Monitoring - methods Environmental Policy Environmental Pollutants - analysis Environmental Pollutants - chemistry Fluorides Fluorocarbons - analysis Fluorocarbons - chemistry Hazardous materials Inventory Monte Carlo simulation Perfluoroalkyl & polyfluoroalkyl substances Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid Persistent organic pollutants Surfactants Turkey Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| title | Inventory development for perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS) in Turkey: challenges to control chemicals in articles and products |
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