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Core temperature affects scalp skin temperature during scalp cooling

Background The efficacy of hair loss prevention by scalp cooling to prevent chemotherapy induced hair loss has been shown to be related to scalp skin temperature. Scalp skin temperature, however, is dependent not only on local cooling but also on the thermal status of the body. Objectives This study...

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Published in:International journal of dermatology 2015-08, Vol.54 (8), p.916-921
Main Authors: Daanen, Hein A. M., Peerbooms, Mijke, van den Hurk, Corina J. G., van Os, Bernadet, Levels, Koen, Teunissen, Lennart P. J., Breed, Wim P. M.
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container_title International journal of dermatology
container_volume 54
creator Daanen, Hein A. M.
Peerbooms, Mijke
van den Hurk, Corina J. G.
van Os, Bernadet
Levels, Koen
Teunissen, Lennart P. J.
Breed, Wim P. M.
description Background The efficacy of hair loss prevention by scalp cooling to prevent chemotherapy induced hair loss has been shown to be related to scalp skin temperature. Scalp skin temperature, however, is dependent not only on local cooling but also on the thermal status of the body. Objectives This study was conducted to investigate the effect of body temperature on scalp skin temperature. Methods We conducted experiments in which 13 healthy subjects consumed ice slurry to lower body temperature for 15 minutes after the start of scalp cooling and then performed two 12‐minute cycle exercise sessions to increase body core temperature. Esophageal temperature (Tes), rectal temperature (Tre), mean skin temperature (eight locations, Tskin), and mean scalp temperature (five locations, Tscalp) were recorded. Results During the initial 10 minutes of scalp cooling, Tscalp decreased by >15 °C, whereas Tes decreased by 0.2 °C. After ice slurry ingestion, Tes, Tre, and Tskin were 35.8, 36.5, and 31.3 °C, respectively, and increased after exercise to 36.3, 37.3, and 33.0 °C, respectively. Tscalp was significantly correlated to Tes (r = 0.39, P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ijd.12568
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M. ; Peerbooms, Mijke ; van den Hurk, Corina J. G. ; van Os, Bernadet ; Levels, Koen ; Teunissen, Lennart P. J. ; Breed, Wim P. M.</creator><creatorcontrib>Daanen, Hein A. M. ; Peerbooms, Mijke ; van den Hurk, Corina J. G. ; van Os, Bernadet ; Levels, Koen ; Teunissen, Lennart P. J. ; Breed, Wim P. M.</creatorcontrib><description>Background The efficacy of hair loss prevention by scalp cooling to prevent chemotherapy induced hair loss has been shown to be related to scalp skin temperature. Scalp skin temperature, however, is dependent not only on local cooling but also on the thermal status of the body. Objectives This study was conducted to investigate the effect of body temperature on scalp skin temperature. Methods We conducted experiments in which 13 healthy subjects consumed ice slurry to lower body temperature for 15 minutes after the start of scalp cooling and then performed two 12‐minute cycle exercise sessions to increase body core temperature. Esophageal temperature (Tes), rectal temperature (Tre), mean skin temperature (eight locations, Tskin), and mean scalp temperature (five locations, Tscalp) were recorded. Results During the initial 10 minutes of scalp cooling, Tscalp decreased by &gt;15 °C, whereas Tes decreased by 0.2 °C. After ice slurry ingestion, Tes, Tre, and Tskin were 35.8, 36.5, and 31.3 °C, respectively, and increased after exercise to 36.3, 37.3, and 33.0 °C, respectively. Tscalp was significantly correlated to Tes (r = 0.39, P &lt; 0.01): an increase of 1 °C in Tes corresponded to an increase of 1.6 °C in Tscalp. Conclusions Slight cooling of patients with an elevated body temperature during scalp cooling contributes to the decrease in scalp temperature and may improve the prevention of hair loss. This may be useful if the desired decrease of scalp temperature cannot be obtained by scalp cooling systems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0011-9059</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-4632</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ijd.12568</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25772228</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Body Temperature - physiology ; Cold Temperature ; Cryotherapy ; Esophagus - physiology ; Exercise - physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Rectum - physiology ; Scalp - physiology ; Skin Temperature - physiology ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>International journal of dermatology, 2015-08, Vol.54 (8), p.916-921</ispartof><rights>2015 The International Society of Dermatology</rights><rights>2015 The International Society of Dermatology.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3968-8b76b5141df597f2a458f6125dea6b5a4f69412154ab8d2701f2d20270b6d8303</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3968-8b76b5141df597f2a458f6125dea6b5a4f69412154ab8d2701f2d20270b6d8303</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fijd.12568$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fijd.12568$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958,50923,51032</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25772228$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Daanen, Hein A. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peerbooms, Mijke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van den Hurk, Corina J. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Os, Bernadet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levels, Koen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teunissen, Lennart P. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breed, Wim P. M.</creatorcontrib><title>Core temperature affects scalp skin temperature during scalp cooling</title><title>International journal of dermatology</title><addtitle>Int J Dermatol</addtitle><description>Background The efficacy of hair loss prevention by scalp cooling to prevent chemotherapy induced hair loss has been shown to be related to scalp skin temperature. Scalp skin temperature, however, is dependent not only on local cooling but also on the thermal status of the body. Objectives This study was conducted to investigate the effect of body temperature on scalp skin temperature. Methods We conducted experiments in which 13 healthy subjects consumed ice slurry to lower body temperature for 15 minutes after the start of scalp cooling and then performed two 12‐minute cycle exercise sessions to increase body core temperature. Esophageal temperature (Tes), rectal temperature (Tre), mean skin temperature (eight locations, Tskin), and mean scalp temperature (five locations, Tscalp) were recorded. Results During the initial 10 minutes of scalp cooling, Tscalp decreased by &gt;15 °C, whereas Tes decreased by 0.2 °C. After ice slurry ingestion, Tes, Tre, and Tskin were 35.8, 36.5, and 31.3 °C, respectively, and increased after exercise to 36.3, 37.3, and 33.0 °C, respectively. Tscalp was significantly correlated to Tes (r = 0.39, P &lt; 0.01): an increase of 1 °C in Tes corresponded to an increase of 1.6 °C in Tscalp. Conclusions Slight cooling of patients with an elevated body temperature during scalp cooling contributes to the decrease in scalp temperature and may improve the prevention of hair loss. This may be useful if the desired decrease of scalp temperature cannot be obtained by scalp cooling systems.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Body Temperature - physiology</subject><subject>Cold Temperature</subject><subject>Cryotherapy</subject><subject>Esophagus - physiology</subject><subject>Exercise - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Rectum - physiology</subject><subject>Scalp - physiology</subject><subject>Skin Temperature - physiology</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0011-9059</issn><issn>1365-4632</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kE9PwkAQxTdGI4ge_AKGox4K-3_bowEFDOpBDN4223bXFFpad9so397FIokH5zIzeb95mTwALhEcIF_DbJUOEGY8PAJdRDgLKCf4GHQhRCiIIIs64My5lV8JRvQUdDATAmMcdsF4VFrdr3VRaavqxs_KGJ3Uru8SlVd9t842f-S0sdnmfa8mZZn77RycGJU7fbHvPfB6f7cYTYP582Q2up0HCYl4GISx4DFDFKWGRcJgRVlouH881coLihoeUYQRoyoOUywgMjjF0A8xT0MCSQ9ct76VLT8a7WpZZC7Rea42umycRDwSGHFBd-hNiya2dM5qIyubFcpuJYJyF5r0ocmf0Dx7tbdt4kKnB_I3JQ8MW-Azy_X2fyc5exj_WgbtReZq_XW4UHYtuSCCyeXTRC6jxcsbnQr5SL4BADGEOA</recordid><startdate>201508</startdate><enddate>201508</enddate><creator>Daanen, Hein A. M.</creator><creator>Peerbooms, Mijke</creator><creator>van den Hurk, Corina J. G.</creator><creator>van Os, Bernadet</creator><creator>Levels, Koen</creator><creator>Teunissen, Lennart P. J.</creator><creator>Breed, Wim P. M.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201508</creationdate><title>Core temperature affects scalp skin temperature during scalp cooling</title><author>Daanen, Hein A. M. ; Peerbooms, Mijke ; van den Hurk, Corina J. G. ; van Os, Bernadet ; Levels, Koen ; Teunissen, Lennart P. J. ; Breed, Wim P. M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3968-8b76b5141df597f2a458f6125dea6b5a4f69412154ab8d2701f2d20270b6d8303</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Body Temperature - physiology</topic><topic>Cold Temperature</topic><topic>Cryotherapy</topic><topic>Esophagus - physiology</topic><topic>Exercise - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Rectum - physiology</topic><topic>Scalp - physiology</topic><topic>Skin Temperature - physiology</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Daanen, Hein A. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peerbooms, Mijke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van den Hurk, Corina J. G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Os, Bernadet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Levels, Koen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Teunissen, Lennart P. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Breed, Wim P. M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>International journal of dermatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Daanen, Hein A. M.</au><au>Peerbooms, Mijke</au><au>van den Hurk, Corina J. G.</au><au>van Os, Bernadet</au><au>Levels, Koen</au><au>Teunissen, Lennart P. J.</au><au>Breed, Wim P. M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Core temperature affects scalp skin temperature during scalp cooling</atitle><jtitle>International journal of dermatology</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Dermatol</addtitle><date>2015-08</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>54</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>916</spage><epage>921</epage><pages>916-921</pages><issn>0011-9059</issn><eissn>1365-4632</eissn><notes>istex:533788259927CBEABAB0452718DA7F0070481FA0</notes><notes>ArticleID:IJD12568</notes><notes>ark:/67375/WNG-W9TSX4H7-M</notes><notes>Paxman Coolers Ltd</notes><notes>Medisch Spectrum Twente</notes><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>Background The efficacy of hair loss prevention by scalp cooling to prevent chemotherapy induced hair loss has been shown to be related to scalp skin temperature. Scalp skin temperature, however, is dependent not only on local cooling but also on the thermal status of the body. Objectives This study was conducted to investigate the effect of body temperature on scalp skin temperature. Methods We conducted experiments in which 13 healthy subjects consumed ice slurry to lower body temperature for 15 minutes after the start of scalp cooling and then performed two 12‐minute cycle exercise sessions to increase body core temperature. Esophageal temperature (Tes), rectal temperature (Tre), mean skin temperature (eight locations, Tskin), and mean scalp temperature (five locations, Tscalp) were recorded. Results During the initial 10 minutes of scalp cooling, Tscalp decreased by &gt;15 °C, whereas Tes decreased by 0.2 °C. After ice slurry ingestion, Tes, Tre, and Tskin were 35.8, 36.5, and 31.3 °C, respectively, and increased after exercise to 36.3, 37.3, and 33.0 °C, respectively. Tscalp was significantly correlated to Tes (r = 0.39, P &lt; 0.01): an increase of 1 °C in Tes corresponded to an increase of 1.6 °C in Tscalp. Conclusions Slight cooling of patients with an elevated body temperature during scalp cooling contributes to the decrease in scalp temperature and may improve the prevention of hair loss. This may be useful if the desired decrease of scalp temperature cannot be obtained by scalp cooling systems.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>25772228</pmid><doi>10.1111/ijd.12568</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Body Temperature - physiology
Cold Temperature
Cryotherapy
Esophagus - physiology
Exercise - physiology
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Rectum - physiology
Scalp - physiology
Skin Temperature - physiology
Young Adult
title Core temperature affects scalp skin temperature during scalp cooling
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