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PALB2 sequencing in Italian familial breast cancer cases reveals a high-risk mutation recurrent in the province of Bergamo

Monoallelic germ-line deleterious mutations of PALB2 (partner and localizer of BRCA2) are associated with breast cancer risk and have been found in several populations, with carrier frequencies of ~1-2%. Initially, these mutations were considered to have moderate penetrance, but accumulating evidenc...

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Published in:Genetics in medicine 2014-09, Vol.16 (9), p.688-694
Main Authors: Catucci, Irene, Peterlongo, Paolo, Ciceri, Sara, Colombo, Mara, Pasquini, Graziella, Barile, Monica, Bonanni, Bernardo, Verderio, Paolo, Pizzamiglio, Sara, Foglia, Claudia, Falanga, Anna, Marchetti, Marina, Galastri, Laura, Bianchi, Tiziana, Corna, Chiara, Ravagnani, Fernando, Bernard, Loris, Fortuzzi, Stefano, Sardella, Domenico, Scuvera, Giulietta, Peissel, Bernard, Manoukian, Siranoush, Tondini, Carlo, Radice, Paolo
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container_end_page 694
container_issue 9
container_start_page 688
container_title Genetics in medicine
container_volume 16
creator Catucci, Irene
Peterlongo, Paolo
Ciceri, Sara
Colombo, Mara
Pasquini, Graziella
Barile, Monica
Bonanni, Bernardo
Verderio, Paolo
Pizzamiglio, Sara
Foglia, Claudia
Falanga, Anna
Marchetti, Marina
Galastri, Laura
Bianchi, Tiziana
Corna, Chiara
Ravagnani, Fernando
Bernard, Loris
Fortuzzi, Stefano
Sardella, Domenico
Scuvera, Giulietta
Peissel, Bernard
Manoukian, Siranoush
Tondini, Carlo
Radice, Paolo
description Monoallelic germ-line deleterious mutations of PALB2 (partner and localizer of BRCA2) are associated with breast cancer risk and have been found in several populations, with carrier frequencies of ~1-2%. Initially, these mutations were considered to have moderate penetrance, but accumulating evidence now indicates that they are associated with much higher risk. In this study, we sequenced the PALB2 coding regions unlinked to BRCA (breast cancer) genes in 575 probands from Italian breast cancer families recruited in Milan. We found 12 carriers (2.1%) of deleterious mutations, and none of the mutations was found in 784 controls collected in Milan. One of these mutations, the c.1027C>T (p.Gln343X), was found to be recurrent in the province of Bergamo in northern Italy, being detected in 6/113 (5.3%) familial breast cancer cases and 2/477 (0.4%) controls recruited in this area (Fisher's exact test: P < 0.01). Our data provide confirmatory findings that, in the Italian population also, deleterious mutations of PALB2 are relatively frequent predisposing factors for breast cancer and may be associated with high risk of the disease.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/gim.2014.13
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ispartof Genetics in medicine, 2014-09, Vol.16 (9), p.688-694
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1530-0366
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source ScienceDirect®
subjects Alleles
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - diagnosis
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Case-Control Studies
DNA Mutational Analysis
Fanconi Anemia Complementation Group N Protein
Female
Genetic Predisposition to Disease
Genotype
Humans
Italy
Mutation
Nuclear Proteins - genetics
Polymorphism, Genetic
Tumor Suppressor Proteins - genetics
Whites - genetics
title PALB2 sequencing in Italian familial breast cancer cases reveals a high-risk mutation recurrent in the province of Bergamo
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