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Temperature: A prolonged confounding factor on cholinesterase activity in the tropical reef fish Acanthochromis polyacanthus
Cholinesterase activity usually decreases in fish exposed to anticholinesterase compounds such as organophosphate and carbamate pesticides. Here we show that tropical reef fish Acanthochromis polyacanthus (or spiny damsel) also exhibits a decrease in ChE activity when exposed to elevated temperature...
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Published in: | Aquatic toxicology 2013-09, Vol.140-141, p.337-339 |
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creator | Botté, Emmanuelle S. Smith-Keune, Carolyn Jerry, Dean R. |
description | Cholinesterase activity usually decreases in fish exposed to anticholinesterase compounds such as organophosphate and carbamate pesticides. Here we show that tropical reef fish Acanthochromis polyacanthus (or spiny damsel) also exhibits a decrease in ChE activity when exposed to elevated temperature from 28°C to 32°C or 34°C after 4 days. We further demonstrate that the decline persists even after 7 days of recovery at control temperature. This is the first report of a drop in ChE activity in fish as temperature increases. Our results strongly suggest the need for long-term monitoring of water temperature in the field prior to sampling A. polyacanthus for toxicology studies, as temperature is a prolonged and confounding factor for ChE activity in this species. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.aquatox.2013.06.021 |
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Here we show that tropical reef fish Acanthochromis polyacanthus (or spiny damsel) also exhibits a decrease in ChE activity when exposed to elevated temperature from 28°C to 32°C or 34°C after 4 days. We further demonstrate that the decline persists even after 7 days of recovery at control temperature. This is the first report of a drop in ChE activity in fish as temperature increases. Our results strongly suggest the need for long-term monitoring of water temperature in the field prior to sampling A. polyacanthus for toxicology studies, as temperature is a prolonged and confounding factor for ChE activity in this species.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0166-445X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1514</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2013.06.021</identifier><identifier>PMID: 23891782</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Acanthochromis polyacanthus ; Animals ; carbamate pesticides ; Cholinesterase ; Cholinesterases - metabolism ; Confounding factor ; Coral reef ; fish ; Muscle, Skeletal - enzymology ; Perciformes - physiology ; Temperature ; Time Factors ; Toxicity Tests - standards ; toxicology ; Tropical Climate ; Tropical fish ; water temperature</subject><ispartof>Aquatic toxicology, 2013-09, Vol.140-141, p.337-339</ispartof><rights>2013</rights><rights>Crown Copyright © 2013. 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Our results strongly suggest the need for long-term monitoring of water temperature in the field prior to sampling A. polyacanthus for toxicology studies, as temperature is a prolonged and confounding factor for ChE activity in this species.</description><subject>Acanthochromis polyacanthus</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>carbamate pesticides</subject><subject>Cholinesterase</subject><subject>Cholinesterases - metabolism</subject><subject>Confounding factor</subject><subject>Coral reef</subject><subject>fish</subject><subject>Muscle, Skeletal - enzymology</subject><subject>Perciformes - physiology</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Toxicity Tests - standards</subject><subject>toxicology</subject><subject>Tropical Climate</subject><subject>Tropical fish</subject><subject>water temperature</subject><issn>0166-445X</issn><issn>1879-1514</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2013</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkE1v1DAYhC0EotvCTwB85JLgrzgJF7SqoCBV4kArcbO8zuuNV1k7tZ2qK_Hj8bILV3yxNJoZjx-E3lBSU0Llh12tHxadw1PNCOU1kTVh9Bla0a7tK9pQ8Rytik9WQjQ_L9BlSjtSDhP9S3TBeNfTtmMr9OsO9jNEnZcIH_EazzFMwW9hwCZ4GxY_OL_FVpscIg4emzFMzkPKJZMAF909unzAzuM8As4xzM7oCUcAi61LI14b7fMYzBjD3iU8h-mg_0hLeoVeWD0leH2-r9D9l89311-r2-83367Xt5URjOVKGr0Zet2A1Nz2ou16KQnYVrZad4IzuhFNJ4H3jBSp5aajjWlkT7sNB2IZv0LvT73ldw9LGa_KEgPTpD2EJSkqW8klZbwt1uZkNTGkFMGqObq9jgdFiTqCVzt1Bq-O4BWRqoAvubfnJ5bNHoZ_qb-ki-HdyWB1UHobXVL3P0qDIKVU0PZY8enkgILi0UFUyTjwBgYXwWQ1BPefEb8B1vuiyw</recordid><startdate>20130915</startdate><enddate>20130915</enddate><creator>Botté, Emmanuelle S.</creator><creator>Smith-Keune, Carolyn</creator><creator>Jerry, Dean R.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20130915</creationdate><title>Temperature: A prolonged confounding factor on cholinesterase activity in the tropical reef fish Acanthochromis polyacanthus</title><author>Botté, Emmanuelle S. ; 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subjects | Acanthochromis polyacanthus Animals carbamate pesticides Cholinesterase Cholinesterases - metabolism Confounding factor Coral reef fish Muscle, Skeletal - enzymology Perciformes - physiology Temperature Time Factors Toxicity Tests - standards toxicology Tropical Climate Tropical fish water temperature |
title | Temperature: A prolonged confounding factor on cholinesterase activity in the tropical reef fish Acanthochromis polyacanthus |
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