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Psychosocial job factors and biological cardiovascular risk factors in Mexican workers
Background Psychosocial job factors (PJF) have been implicated in the development of cardiovascular disease. The paucity of data from developing economies including Mexico hampers the development of worksite intervention efforts in those regions. Methods This cross‐sectional study of 2,330 Mexican w...
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| Published in: | American journal of industrial medicine 2015-03, Vol.58 (3), p.331-351 |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5300-1df9e774304025d909ec35ccac7bae0478aa805477e189f0e109957cdb5350c73 |
| container_end_page | 351 |
| container_issue | 3 |
| container_start_page | 331 |
| container_title | American journal of industrial medicine |
| container_volume | 58 |
| creator | Garcia-Rojas, Isabel Judith Choi, BongKyoo Krause, Niklas |
| description | Background
Psychosocial job factors (PJF) have been implicated in the development of cardiovascular disease. The paucity of data from developing economies including Mexico hampers the development of worksite intervention efforts in those regions.
Methods
This cross‐sectional study of 2,330 Mexican workers assessed PJF (job strain [JS], social support [SS], and job insecurity [JI]) and biological cardiovascular disease risk factors [CVDRF] by questionnaire and on‐site physical examinations. Alternative formulations of the JS scales were developed based on factor analysis and literature review. Associations between both traditional and alternative job factor scales with CVDRF were examined in multiple regression models, adjusting for physical workload, and socio‐demographic factors.
Results
Alternative formulations of the job demand and control scales resulted in substantial changes in effect sizes or statistical significance when compared with the original scales. JS and JI showed hypothesized associations with most CVDRF, but they were inversely associated with diastolic blood pressure and some adiposity measures. SS was mainly protective against CVDRF.
Conclusion
Among Mexican workers, alternative PJF scales predicted health outcomes better than traditional scales, and psychosocial stressors were associated with most CVDRF. Am. J. Ind. Med. 58:331–351, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/ajim.22410 |
| format | article |
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Psychosocial job factors (PJF) have been implicated in the development of cardiovascular disease. The paucity of data from developing economies including Mexico hampers the development of worksite intervention efforts in those regions.
Methods
This cross‐sectional study of 2,330 Mexican workers assessed PJF (job strain [JS], social support [SS], and job insecurity [JI]) and biological cardiovascular disease risk factors [CVDRF] by questionnaire and on‐site physical examinations. Alternative formulations of the JS scales were developed based on factor analysis and literature review. Associations between both traditional and alternative job factor scales with CVDRF were examined in multiple regression models, adjusting for physical workload, and socio‐demographic factors.
Results
Alternative formulations of the job demand and control scales resulted in substantial changes in effect sizes or statistical significance when compared with the original scales. JS and JI showed hypothesized associations with most CVDRF, but they were inversely associated with diastolic blood pressure and some adiposity measures. SS was mainly protective against CVDRF.
Conclusion
Among Mexican workers, alternative PJF scales predicted health outcomes better than traditional scales, and psychosocial stressors were associated with most CVDRF. Am. J. Ind. Med. 58:331–351, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0271-3586</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-0274</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/ajim.22410</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25678459</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>adiposity indicators ; Adult ; blood cholesterol ; blood glucose ; Blood Pressure ; Body Mass Index ; Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases - psychology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Employment - psychology ; Employment - statistics & numerical data ; Factor Analysis, Statistical ; Female ; Humans ; job content questionnaire ; Job Satisfaction ; leisure-time physical activity ; Male ; Marital Status ; Mexico - epidemiology ; Middle Aged ; occupational health ; Occupational Health - statistics & numerical data ; Physical Examination ; psychosocial job stressors ; Regression Analysis ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; smoking ; Social Support ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Stress, Psychological - epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Workload - psychology ; Workload - statistics & numerical data ; Workplace - psychology</subject><ispartof>American journal of industrial medicine, 2015-03, Vol.58 (3), p.331-351</ispartof><rights>2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5300-1df9e774304025d909ec35ccac7bae0478aa805477e189f0e109957cdb5350c73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c5300-1df9e774304025d909ec35ccac7bae0478aa805477e189f0e109957cdb5350c73</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fajim.22410$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fajim.22410$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>315,786,790,27957,27958,50923,51032</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25678459$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Garcia-Rojas, Isabel Judith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, BongKyoo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krause, Niklas</creatorcontrib><title>Psychosocial job factors and biological cardiovascular risk factors in Mexican workers</title><title>American journal of industrial medicine</title><addtitle>Am. J. Ind. Med</addtitle><description>Background
Psychosocial job factors (PJF) have been implicated in the development of cardiovascular disease. The paucity of data from developing economies including Mexico hampers the development of worksite intervention efforts in those regions.
Methods
This cross‐sectional study of 2,330 Mexican workers assessed PJF (job strain [JS], social support [SS], and job insecurity [JI]) and biological cardiovascular disease risk factors [CVDRF] by questionnaire and on‐site physical examinations. Alternative formulations of the JS scales were developed based on factor analysis and literature review. Associations between both traditional and alternative job factor scales with CVDRF were examined in multiple regression models, adjusting for physical workload, and socio‐demographic factors.
Results
Alternative formulations of the job demand and control scales resulted in substantial changes in effect sizes or statistical significance when compared with the original scales. JS and JI showed hypothesized associations with most CVDRF, but they were inversely associated with diastolic blood pressure and some adiposity measures. SS was mainly protective against CVDRF.
Conclusion
Among Mexican workers, alternative PJF scales predicted health outcomes better than traditional scales, and psychosocial stressors were associated with most CVDRF. Am. J. Ind. Med. 58:331–351, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</description><subject>adiposity indicators</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>blood cholesterol</subject><subject>blood glucose</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology</subject><subject>Cardiovascular Diseases - psychology</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Employment - psychology</subject><subject>Employment - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Factor Analysis, Statistical</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>job content questionnaire</subject><subject>Job Satisfaction</subject><subject>leisure-time physical activity</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marital Status</subject><subject>Mexico - epidemiology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>occupational health</subject><subject>Occupational Health - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Physical Examination</subject><subject>psychosocial job stressors</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>smoking</subject><subject>Social Support</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Stress, Psychological - epidemiology</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Workload - psychology</subject><subject>Workload - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Workplace - psychology</subject><issn>0271-3586</issn><issn>1097-0274</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2015</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqN0ctO4zAUBmALgYYCs5kHGEWaDUIKHMfXLKHiVnFbMMPSchwH3KYx2A3Qt8el0AWLEauzON_5paMfoV8Y9jFAcaDHbrpfFBTDGhpgKEUOhaDraJAGzgmTfBNtxTgGwJhy-gNtFowLSVk5QP9u4tw8-OiN02029lXWaDPzIWa6q7PK-dbfO5NWRofa-WcdTd_qkAUXJyvquuzSvibWZS8-TGyIO2ij0W20Pz_mNvp7cnw7PMsvrk_Ph4cXuWEEIMd1U1ohKAEKBatLKK0hzBhtRKUtUCG1lsCoEBbLsgGbviuZMHXFCAMjyDbaXeY-Bv_U2zhTUxeNbVvdWd9HhTkHIhlg-AZlrGCCc5nony907PvQpUcWikouCoKT2lsqE3yMwTbqMbipDnOFQS2KUYti1HsxCf_-iOyrqa1X9LOJBPASvLjWzv8TpQ5H55efofnyxsWZfV3d6DBRXBDB1N3VqRodydEQjrAqyRuTaaXn</recordid><startdate>201503</startdate><enddate>201503</enddate><creator>Garcia-Rojas, Isabel Judith</creator><creator>Choi, BongKyoo</creator><creator>Krause, Niklas</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7U1</scope><scope>7U2</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201503</creationdate><title>Psychosocial job factors and biological cardiovascular risk factors in Mexican workers</title><author>Garcia-Rojas, Isabel Judith ; Choi, BongKyoo ; Krause, Niklas</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c5300-1df9e774304025d909ec35ccac7bae0478aa805477e189f0e109957cdb5350c73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2015</creationdate><topic>adiposity indicators</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>blood cholesterol</topic><topic>blood glucose</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology</topic><topic>Cardiovascular Diseases - psychology</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Employment - psychology</topic><topic>Employment - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Factor Analysis, Statistical</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>job content questionnaire</topic><topic>Job Satisfaction</topic><topic>leisure-time physical activity</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marital Status</topic><topic>Mexico - epidemiology</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>occupational health</topic><topic>Occupational Health - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Physical Examination</topic><topic>psychosocial job stressors</topic><topic>Regression Analysis</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>smoking</topic><topic>Social Support</topic><topic>Socioeconomic Factors</topic><topic>Stress, Psychological - epidemiology</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Workload - psychology</topic><topic>Workload - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Workplace - psychology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Garcia-Rojas, Isabel Judith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Choi, BongKyoo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Krause, Niklas</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Risk Abstracts</collection><collection>Safety Science and Risk</collection><jtitle>American journal of industrial medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Garcia-Rojas, Isabel Judith</au><au>Choi, BongKyoo</au><au>Krause, Niklas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Psychosocial job factors and biological cardiovascular risk factors in Mexican workers</atitle><jtitle>American journal of industrial medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Am. J. Ind. Med</addtitle><date>2015-03</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>58</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>331</spage><epage>351</epage><pages>331-351</pages><issn>0271-3586</issn><eissn>1097-0274</eissn><notes>ark:/67375/WNG-JB8JC0B1-9</notes><notes>ArticleID:AJIM22410</notes><notes>istex:BBE47EEE917E069253AE3F7D919FFBF8C4963ABB</notes><notes>ObjectType-Article-1</notes><notes>SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1</notes><notes>ObjectType-Feature-2</notes><notes>content type line 23</notes><abstract>Background
Psychosocial job factors (PJF) have been implicated in the development of cardiovascular disease. The paucity of data from developing economies including Mexico hampers the development of worksite intervention efforts in those regions.
Methods
This cross‐sectional study of 2,330 Mexican workers assessed PJF (job strain [JS], social support [SS], and job insecurity [JI]) and biological cardiovascular disease risk factors [CVDRF] by questionnaire and on‐site physical examinations. Alternative formulations of the JS scales were developed based on factor analysis and literature review. Associations between both traditional and alternative job factor scales with CVDRF were examined in multiple regression models, adjusting for physical workload, and socio‐demographic factors.
Results
Alternative formulations of the job demand and control scales resulted in substantial changes in effect sizes or statistical significance when compared with the original scales. JS and JI showed hypothesized associations with most CVDRF, but they were inversely associated with diastolic blood pressure and some adiposity measures. SS was mainly protective against CVDRF.
Conclusion
Among Mexican workers, alternative PJF scales predicted health outcomes better than traditional scales, and psychosocial stressors were associated with most CVDRF. Am. J. Ind. Med. 58:331–351, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>25678459</pmid><doi>10.1002/ajim.22410</doi><tpages>21</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | American journal of industrial medicine, 2015-03, Vol.58 (3), p.331-351 |
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| source | Wiley-Blackwell Journals |
| subjects | adiposity indicators Adult blood cholesterol blood glucose Blood Pressure Body Mass Index Cardiovascular Diseases - etiology Cardiovascular Diseases - psychology Cross-Sectional Studies Employment - psychology Employment - statistics & numerical data Factor Analysis, Statistical Female Humans job content questionnaire Job Satisfaction leisure-time physical activity Male Marital Status Mexico - epidemiology Middle Aged occupational health Occupational Health - statistics & numerical data Physical Examination psychosocial job stressors Regression Analysis Risk Assessment Risk Factors smoking Social Support Socioeconomic Factors Stress, Psychological - epidemiology Surveys and Questionnaires Workload - psychology Workload - statistics & numerical data Workplace - psychology |
| title | Psychosocial job factors and biological cardiovascular risk factors in Mexican workers |
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